Snake Indian River

Last updated
Snake Indian River
Snake Indian River 1.jpg
The Snake Indian River in Jasper National Park
Location
Country Canada
Province Alberta
Physical characteristics
Source 
  locationSnake Indian Pass
  coordinates 53°19′03″N118°57′06″W / 53.31750°N 118.95167°W / 53.31750; -118.95167
  elevation2,128 m (6,982 ft)
Mouth  
  location
Athabasca River
  coordinates
53°11′04″N117°59′12″W / 53.18444°N 117.98667°W / 53.18444; -117.98667 Coordinates: 53°11′04″N117°59′12″W / 53.18444°N 117.98667°W / 53.18444; -117.98667
  elevation
1,039 m (3,409 ft)
Length115 km (71 mi)

The Snake Indian River is a large tributary of the Athabasca River, exiting entirely within Jasper National Park. The Snake Indian forms at Snake Indian Pass, south of Monte Christo Mountain and Snake Indian Mountain, north of Calumet Peak. The river travels in a general northwest direction before turning sharply south. The river plummets over the massive Snake Indian Falls before joining the Athabasca River downstream of Jasper Lake, near the east gate of Jasper National Park. [1]

Contents

The Snake Indian River, along with Snake Indian Mountain and Snake Indian Pass, were named after a small tribe of Indians, the Snakes, which resided around Jasper House in the 19th century. In Indigenous cultures, the term snake is a generic pejorative used to describe other tribes, regardless of their actual ancestry, hence the many locations in Alberta where a number of different tribes lived, all of whom, although unrelated, were called 'Snakes'. The Snakes who lived just north of Jasper were massacred by a band of Assiniboines at a peace feast between the two tribes. [2]

Tributaries

See also

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Fiddle River

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Miette River

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Embarras River (Alberta)

The Embarras River is a short river in west-central Alberta, Canada. The river likely derived its name from the French word for obstruction, because it is often obstructed by driftwood.

Maligne River

The Maligne River is a medium-sized river in the Canadian Rockies. It runs through parts of Jasper National Park in Alberta, Canada. The Maligne is a major tributary of the Athabasca River. The river takes from the French word for malignant or wicked. It is theorised that a Belgian priest voyageur created this name in reference to the current of the river near its confluence with the Athabasca River.

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Snaring River

The Snaring River is a medium-sized river in the Canadian Rockies. It runs through parts of Jasper National Park in Alberta, Canada. The Snaring River is a significant tributary of the Athabasca River. The Snaring is named after a former local tribe of first nations people who lived in dugouts and trapped animals with snares.

Astoria River

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Whirlpool River

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References

  1. Mussio Ventures (2004). Central Alberta Backroad Mapbook. Burnaby: Mussio Ventures.
  2. Karamitsanis, Aphrodite (1991). Place Names of Alberta, Volume 1. Calgary: University of Calgary Press, pg. 228