Zama Lake

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Zama Lake
Canada Alberta relief location map - transverse mercator proj.svg
Red pog.svg
Zama Lake
Location of Zama Lake in Alberta
Location Mackenzie County, Alberta
Coordinates 58°45′N119°05′W / 58.750°N 119.083°W / 58.750; -119.083 [1]
Primary outflows Hay River
Basin  countriesCanada
Max. length35 km (22 mi)
Max. width8 km (5.0 mi)
Surface area55 km2 (21 sq mi)
Surface elevation320 m (1,050 ft)
Settlements Zama City

Zama Lake is a large lake in Mackenzie County, in north-western Alberta, Canada.

Major Ernest Wilson Hubbell, Chief Inspector of the Dominion Land Survey, [3] recorded the name "Zammah River" in his field notes as the transliteration of the name of a Slavey Chief (Slavey Indians are now known as the Dene Tha' First Nation). The Geographic Board of Canada recorded the name "Zama River" on 4 July 1922 without explanation for the spelling change. The lake seems to be named in the same fashion and was named on 6 November 1944. The Dene Tha' do not use the name "Zama Lake", but use names in the Slavey language to identify the lake; some use K’ah Woti Túé (“Main Blind Lake” referring to a hunting blind) and others use Tulonh Mieh (“Where the Water Ends”). [4]

The lake is located approximately 25 kilometres (16 mi) northeast of Rainbow Lake and 115 kilometres (71 mi) west northwest of High Level, [4] at the confluence of Zama River and Hay River. The lake covers 55 km2 (21 sq mi) and forms an intricate river, lakes, and wetland system. The Hay-Zama Lakes complex is a Ramsar site that is important for spring and fall migrating ducks and geese. As many as 250,000 ducks and geese use the lakes during the fall migration. [5]

A small hamlet, Zama City is located approximately 50 kilometres (31 mi) north of the lake [6] and the unincorporated community of Chateh in the Hay Lake 209 Indian reserve of the Dene Tha' First Nation is also located south of the lake. [7]

References

  1. "Zama Lake". Geographical Names Data Base . Natural Resources Canada.
  2. "Zama Lake". Geographical Names Data Base . Natural Resources Canada.
  3. Greene, B.M. (1912). "Hubbell, Major Ernest Wilson". Who's Who and Why. Ottawa: International Press. p. 1213.
  4. 1 2 Kelland, Ron (21 August 2012). "Zama". RETROactive. Historic Resources Management Branch of Alberta Culture, Multiculturalism, and Status of Women.
  5. "Hay-Zama Lakes - Ramsar Site". Environment Canada. Archived from the original on 5 March 2007. Retrieved 3 September 2007.
  6. "Zama City.ca". Archived from the original on 17 August 2022. Retrieved 14 February 2006.
  7. "First Nation Detail". Crown–Indigenous Relations and Northern Affairs Canada . Government of Canada. 9 April 2019.