Staithes railway station

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Staithes
StaithesStation.jpg
The former station buildings at Staithes
General information
Location Staithes, Scarborough
England
Coordinates 54°33′19″N0°47′35″W / 54.555300°N 0.793000°W / 54.555300; -0.793000 Coordinates: 54°33′19″N0°47′35″W / 54.555300°N 0.793000°W / 54.555300; -0.793000
Grid reference NZ781185
Platforms2
Other information
StatusDisused
History
Original company WR&MUR
Pre-grouping North Eastern Railway
Key dates
1883Opened
1958Closed

Staithes railway station was a railway station on the Whitby Redcar and Middlesbrough Union Railway, serving the villages of Staithes and Dalehouse in North Yorkshire, England. It was opened on 3 December 1883. [1]

Contents

History

The line through Staithes had proposals dating back to the late 1860s, but the station did not open until December 1883 after a protracted building process which saw the viaducts on the line strengthened, financial ruin of the contractor and a diversion through the cliffs between Kettleness and Sandsend. [2] The station was 10 miles 15 chains (16.4 km) north of Whitby West Cliff railway station, and 4 miles 68 chains (7.8 km) south of Loftus. [3]

The station was host to a LNER camping coach from 1935 to 1939 and may have had a coach visiting in 1934 and 1935. [4] A coach was also positioned here by the North Eastern Region of British Railways from 1954 to 1958. [5] A goods shed, steam crane and sidings were located on the west side of the station, with a south facing connection. [6] The steam crane was capable of handling up to 2 tonnes (2.2 tons). [7] Like other locations on the Yorkshire coast, Staithes' main export was fish, sometimes in large quantities; [8] in 1913, over 200 tonnes (220 tons) was forwarded from the station. [9] Normally, fish vans were attached to passenger trains to forward their cargo out of the village, however, if the amount of landed fish justified it, special trains were laid on just for the fish traffic. [10]

The Staithes Viaduct, circa 1915. It was demolished in 1960. Staithes viaduct.jpg
The Staithes Viaduct, circa 1915. It was demolished in 1960.

The station closed on to all traffic on 5 May 1958. [11] The station building is now a private residence and is located next to the modern-day main car park for the village.

Immediately to the north west of the station the railway passed over Staithes Viaduct, built in 1875 but not opened to railway traffic until 1883 along with the rest of the railway. [10] The viaduct was built of iron and concrete and was 152 feet (46 m) high and 790 feet (240 m) in length. [12] Due to the strong winds in the area, trains could only cross at 20 miles per hour (32 km/h) in windy conditions, and the viaduct was closed completely in high winds. [13] Following closure of the line, the viaduct was demolished in 1960. A plaque near the site of the viaduct details the history of both the structure and the railway.

Services

In 1896, the normal daily pattern was six trains each way. Four of the southbound trains continued past Whitby and onto Scarborough, with the other two terminating at Whitby Town. All northbound trains went to Saltburn. [14] This general pattern of services continued through the following years, though some alterations occurred at Whitby, with most trains going south to Scarborough and connecting with a shuttle at Whitby West Cliff. [15] During the Second World War the service was reduced to four services each way, with only two originating or terminating at Scarborough, and there were no services on Sundays. [16]

After the Second World War, some expresses went through the station without stopping. [15] However, the 1946 timetable shows an increase to eight daily services with two on Sundays. [17] By the early 1950s, at least one southbound express called at Staithes, with 14 daily workings. Expresses took 2 hours 27 minutes for the 58 miles (93 km) journey between Middlesbrough and Scarborough; the stopping trains took over three hours. [15]

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References

  1. ↑ "Lost viaducts brought the coast together". Whitby Gazette. 6 May 2014. Retrieved 3 April 2017.
  2. ↑ Suggitt, Gordon (2005). Lost railways of North and East Yorkshire. Newbury: Countryside Books. p. 74. ISBN   978-1-85306-918-5.
  3. ↑ Hoole 1983, p. 57.
  4. ↑ McRae, Andrew (1997). British Railway Camping Coach Holidays: The 1930s & British Railways (London Midland Region). Vol. Scenes from the Past: 30 (Part One). Foxline. p. 10. ISBN   1-870119-48-7.
  5. ↑ McRae, Andrew (1998). British Railways Camping Coach Holidays: A Tour of Britain in the 1950s and 1960s. Vol. Scenes from the Past: 30 (Part Two). Foxline. pp. 38 & 40. ISBN   1-870119-53-3.
  6. ↑ "Staithes railway station". maps.nls.uk. Retrieved 21 August 2021.
  7. ↑ The Railway Clearing House handbook of railway stations, 1904. Newton Abbot: David & Charles. 1970. p. 507. ISBN   0715351206.
  8. ↑ Chapman, Stephen (2007). Cleveland & Whitby. Todmorden: Bellcode Books. p. 86. ISBN   9781871233-18-6.
  9. ↑ Hoole, K. (1985). Railway stations of the North East. Newton Abbot: David & Charles. p. 190. ISBN   0-7153-8527-5.
  10. 1 2 Hoole 1983, p. 55.
  11. ↑ Quick, Michael (2022) [2001]. Railway passenger stations in Great Britain: a chronology (PDF). version 5.04. Railway & Canal Historical Society. p. 424.
  12. ↑ "Tunnels and viaducts of the Whitby-Loftus line". forgottenrelics.co.uk. Retrieved 3 April 2017.
  13. ↑ Staithes Town Web http://www.staithes-town.info/history/railway_in_staithes.htm
  14. ↑ Young, Alan (2015). The lost stations of Yorkshire; the North and East Ridings. Kettering: Silver Link. p. 90. ISBN   978-1-85794-453-2.
  15. 1 2 3 Bairstow, Martin (2008). Railways around Whitby : Scarborough - Whitby - Saltburn, Malton - Goathland - Whitby, Esk Valley, Forge Valley and Gilling lines. Leeds: Martin Bairstow. p. 81. ISBN   978-1-871944-34-1.
  16. ↑ 1944 Bradshaw's Guide for Great Britain and Ireland No. 1328: March, 1944 at the Internet Archive
  17. ↑ 1946 June Bradshaw's Railway Timetable - British Isles at the Internet Archive

Sources

Further reading

Preceding station Disused railways Following station
Grinkle
Line and station closed		  North Eastern Railway
WR&MU 		  Hinderwell
Line and station closed
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