Stormy Weather (song)

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"Stormy Weather" is a 1933 torch song written by Harold Arlen and Ted Koehler. Ethel Waters first sang it at The Cotton Club night club in Harlem in 1933 and recorded it with the Dorsey Brothers' Orchestra under Brunswick Records that year, and in the same year it was sung in London by Elisabeth Welch and recorded by Frances Langford. Also in 1933, for the first time the entire floor revue from Harlem's Cotton Club went on tour, playing theatres in principal cities. The revue was originally called The Cotton Club Parade of 1933 but for the road tour it was changed to Stormy Weather Revue; it contained the song "Stormy Weather", which was sung by Adelaide Hall. [1]

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In September 1933, the group Comedian Harmonists released their German cover version, titled "Ohne Dich" ("Without You") with lyrics that are quite different. [2] The song has since been performed by Frank Sinatra, Judy Garland, Etta James, Ella Fitzgerald, [3] Dinah Washington, Clodagh Rodgers, Reigning Sound, Lena Horne, Billie Holiday, The Spaniels, Jeff Lynne and others. Leo Reisman's orchestra version had the biggest hit on records (with Arlen himself as vocalist), although Ethel Waters' recorded version also sold well. [4] "Stormy Weather" was performed by Horne in the 1943 film Stormy Weather , a big, all-star show for World War II soldiers. [5]

The song tells of disappointment, as the lyrics, "Don't know why there's no sun up in the sky", show someone pining for her man to return.[ original research? ] The weather is a metaphor for the feelings of the singer:[ original research? ] "stormy weather since my man and I ain't together, keeps raining all the time".

The original handwritten lyrics, along with a painting by Ted Koehler, were featured on the US version of Antiques Roadshow on January 24, 2011, where they were appraised for between $50,000 and $100,000. The lyrics show a number of crossings out and corrections. [6]

Ethel Waters' recording of the song in 1933 was inducted in the Grammy Hall of Fame in 2003, and the Library of Congress added it to the National Recording Registry in 2004. Also in 2004, Horne's version finished at number 30 on AFI's 100 Years...100 Songs survey of top tunes in American movies.

According to the Acoustic Music organization, the version by the Five Sharps (1952) [7] "is one of the rarest of all R&B records. Only three 78rpm and no 45rpm copies are known to exist". [8]

Notable recordings

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Harold Arlen was an American composer of popular music, who composed over 500 songs, a number of which have become known worldwide. In addition to composing the songs for the 1939 film The Wizard of Oz, including "Over the Rainbow", which won him the Oscar for Best Original Song, he was nominated as composer for 8 other Oscar awards. Arlen is a highly regarded contributor to the Great American Songbook. "Over the Rainbow" was voted the 20th century's No. 1 song by the RIAA and the NEA.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cotton Club</span> Jazz club in New York City

The Cotton Club was a New York City nightclub from 1923 to 1940. It was located on 142nd Street and Lenox Avenue (1923–1936), then briefly in the midtown Theater District (1936–1940). The club operated during the United States' era of Prohibition and Jim Crow era racial segregation. Black people initially could not patronize the Cotton Club, but the venue featured many of the most popular black entertainers of the era, including musicians Fletcher Henderson, Duke Ellington, Jimmie Lunceford, Chick Webb, Louis Armstrong, Count Basie, Fats Waller, Willie Bryant; vocalists Adelaide Hall, Ethel Waters, Cab Calloway, Bessie Smith, Lillie Delk Christian, Aida Ward, Avon Long, the Dandridge Sisters, the Will Vodery choir, The Mills Brothers, Nina Mae McKinney, Billie Holiday, Midge Williams, Lena Horne, and dancers such as Katherine Dunham, Bill Robinson, The Nicholas Brothers, Charles 'Honi' Coles, Leonard Reed, Stepin Fetchit, the Berry Brothers, The Four Step Brothers, Jeni Le Gon and Earl Snakehips Tucker.

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Stormy Weather may refer to:

"Let's Fall in Love" is a song written by Harold Arlen (music) and Ted Koehler (lyrics) for the film Let's Fall in Love and published in 1933. In the film, it is heard during the opening credits and later sung by Art Jarrett and chorus, and by Ann Sothern.

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References

  1. "Adelaide Hall with Cotton Club revue", article in The Afro-American, September 23, 1933, p. 18
  2. "Detailed information on "Ohne Dich"". 45worlds.com.
  3. "Ella Fitzgerald - Ella Fitzgerald Sings The Harold Arlen Song Book | Releases". Discogs.com.
  4. Whitburn, Joel (1986). Joel Whitburn's Pop Memories 1890-1954. Menomonee Falls, Wisconsin: Record Research Inc. p. 440. ISBN   0-89820-083-0.
  5. Selections from the Katherine Dunham Collection. "Stormy Weather". Library of Congress. Retrieved December 21, 2020.
  6. ""Stormy Weather" Working Lyrics & Koehler Painting | Antiques Roadshow". PBS. 2010-06-12. Retrieved 2016-07-26.
  7. Archived at Ghostarchive and the Wayback Machine : "Five Sharps - Stormy Weather (RARE) (1952)". YouTube. 15 July 2013. Retrieved May 30, 2021.
  8. "Timeline of Musical Styles & Guitar History". Acousticmusic.org. Retrieved May 30, 2021.
  9. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Gioia, Ted (2012). The Jazz Standards: A Guide to the Repertoire. New York City: Oxford University Press. pp. 405–407. ISBN   978-0-19-993739-4.
  10. "Ellington Titles". Depanorama.net. Retrieved 2016-07-26.
  11. Stratemann, Dr. Klaus (1992). Duke Ellington Day by Day and Film by Film. Copenhagen: JazzMedia ApS. pp. 59–64. ISBN   87-88043-34-7.
  12. "GRAMMY Hall Of Fame". Grammy.org. Retrieved 2016-07-26.
  13. "Frequently Asked Questions". Marketplace.org. Retrieved 2020-04-27.
  14. "At Last - Etta James". AllMusic . Retrieved 2024-07-14.
  15. "The London Sessions". AllMusic . Retrieved 2018-02-13.
  16. "Rufus Wainwright at Carnegie Hall: More Rainbows Than Stormy Weather". Rolling Stone. Retrieved 2018-02-13.
  17. "A Lot to Learn from 'Judy at Carnegie Hall'". Npr.org. Retrieved 2018-02-13.
  18. Whitburn, Joel (2004). Hot Dance/Disco: 1974–2003. Record Research. p. 281.
  19. "Reigning Sound - Time Bomb High School" . Retrieved 2024-06-04.

Further reading