Survival (Bob Marley and the Wailers album)

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Survival
Survival Album.jpeg
Studio album by
Bob Marley and the Wailers
Released2 October 1979
RecordedJanuary–February 1979
StudioTuff Gong Recording Studio, Kingston, Jamaica
Genre Reggae
Length38:02 (original)
44:25 (2001 remastered)
Label Island/Tuff Gong
Producer Bob Marley & The Wailers, Alex Sadkin
Bob Marley and the Wailers chronology
Babylon by Bus
(1978)		Survival
(1979)		 Uprising
(1980)
Singles from Survival
  1. "So Much Trouble in the World"
    Released: 1979
  2. "Survival"
    Released: 1979
  3. "Zimbabwe"
    Released: 1979

Survival is the eleventh studio album by Bob Marley and the Wailers, released in 1979.

Contents

Survival is an album with an outwardly militant theme. Some critics speculate that this was due in part to criticism Marley received for the laid-back atmosphere of his previous release, Kaya , which seemed to sidetrack the urgency of his message. [1] In the song "Africa Unite", Marley proclaims Pan-African solidarity. The song "Zimbabwe" is a hymn dedicated to then white-dominated Rhodesia. The song was performed at Zimbabwe's Independence Celebration in 1980, just after the official declaration of Zimbabwe's independence.

Survival was originally to be called Black Survival to underscore the urgency of African unity, but the name was shortened to prevent misinterpretations of the album's theme. [1] The album was partially censored in South Africa because of their apartheid regime. [2]

Professional ratings
Review scores
SourceRating
AllMusic Star full.svgStar full.svgStar full.svgStar empty.svgStar empty.svg [3]
Christgau's Record Guide B [4]
Smash Hits 5/10 [5]
A sample of "Zimbabwe"

Track listing

Original Tuff Gong LP

All tracks are written by Bob Marley, except where noted

Side one
No.TitleLength
1."So Much Trouble in the World"4:00
2."Zimbabwe"3:51
3."Top Rankin'"3:10
4."Babylon System"4:21
5."Survival"3:53
Side two
No.TitleWriter(s)Length
6."Africa Unite" 2:54
7."One Drop" 3:51
8."Ride Natty Ride" 3:50
9."Ambush in the Night" 3:12
10."Wake Up and Live"Bob Marley, Anthony Davis4:58

Original Island Records LP

All tracks are written by Bob Marley, except where noted

ILPS 9542 (1979)
Side one
No.TitleWriter(s)Length
1."Wake Up and Live"Bob Marley, Anthony Davis4:58
2."Africa Unite" 2:54
3."One Drop" 3:51
4."Ride Natty Ride" 3:50
5."Ambush in the Night" 3:12
Side two
No.TitleLength
6."So Much Trouble in the World"4:00
7."Zimbabwe"3:51
8."Top Rankin'"3:10
9."Babylon System"4:21
10."Survival"3:53

Tuff Gong cassette

All tracks are written by Bob Marley, except where noted

Jamaican pressing 7910 DP (circa 1984)
Side one
No.TitleWriter(s)Length
1."Wake Up and Live"Bob Marley, Anthony Davis4:58
2."One Drop" 3:51
3."Ride Natty Ride" 3:50
4."Ambush in the Night" 3:12
5."Top Rankin'" 3:10
Side two
No.TitleLength
6."Africa Unite"2:54
7."So Much Trouble in the World"4:00
8."Zimbabwe"3:51
9."Babylon System"4:21
10."Survival"3:53

Island Records LP re-issue

All tracks are written by Bob Marley, except where noted. Issued by Island Records with a Tuff Gong disc label. Track list revised, all tracks on side A move to side B and vice versa

ILPS 9542 (i) or ILPM 9542 (1986)
Side one
No.TitleLength
1."So Much Trouble in the World" (Bob Marley)4:00
2."Zimbabwe"3:50
3."Top Rankin'"3:10
4."Babylon System"4:36
5."Survival"4:00
Side two
No.TitleWriter(s)Length
6."Africa Unite" 2:50
7."One Drop" 3:50
8."Ride Natty Ride" 3:50
9."Ambush in the Night" 3:10
10."Wake Up and Live"Bob Marley, Anthony Davis5:10

The Definitive Remastered edition (2001)

All tracks are written by Bob Marley, except where noted

Current CD version
No.TitleWriter(s)Length
1."So Much Trouble in the World" 4:00
2."Zimbabwe" 3:51
3."Top Rankin'" 3:10
4."Babylon System" 4:21
5."Survival" 3:53
6."Africa Unite" 2:54
7."One Drop" 3:51
8."Ride Natty Ride" 3:50
9."Ambush in the Night" 3:12
10."Wake Up and Live"Bob Marley, Anthony Davis4:58
11."Ride Natty Ride" (12-inch mix) 6:23
Total length:44:25

Front cover

The album's front cover depicts 48 African flags, 15 of which (in italics) are now obsolete. Zimbabwe (Zimbabwe Rhodesia at the time of the album's release) is represented by two political flags instead of a national flag. The cover also depicts the flag of Papua New Guinea, the only non-African country in the artwork.

Flag of Kenya.svg  Kenya Flag of Angola.svg  Angola Flag of Cote d'Ivoire.svg  Côte d'Ivoire Flag of Ethiopia (1897-1936; 1941-1974).svg  Ethiopian Empire [lower-alpha 1] Flag of Chad.svg  Chad Flag of Egypt (1972-1984).svg  Egypt Flag of Ghana.svg  Ghana
Flag of Senegal.svg  Senegal Flag of Sierra Leone.svg  Sierra Leone Flag of Cameroon (1961-1975).svg  Cameroon Flag of Tunisia (1959-1999).svg  Tunisia Flag of Niger.svg  Niger Flag of Nigeria.svg  Nigeria Flag of Guinea.svg  Guinea
Flag of The Gambia.svg  Gambia Flag of Somalia.svg  Somalia Flag of Upper Volta.svg  Upper Volta [lower-alpha 2] Flag of Zaire (1971-1997).svg  Zaire [lower-alpha 3] Flag of Guinea-Bissau.svg  Guinea-Bissau Flag of Liberia.svg  Liberia Flag of Eswatini.svg  Swaziland [lower-alpha 4]
Flag of Madagascar.svg  Madagascar Flag of Togo (3-2).svg  Togo Flag of Mozambique (1975-1983).svg  Mozambique Flag of the Central African Republic.svg  Central African Republic Zimbabwe African People's Union flag.svg Zimbabwe (ZAPU)Flag of Seychelles (1977-1996).svg  Seychelles Flag of Zambia.svg  Zambia
Flag of Lesotho (1966-1987).svg  Lesotho Flag of Uganda.svg  Uganda Flag of Algeria.svg  Algeria Flag of Mali.svg  Mali Flag of Sudan.svg  Sudan Flag of Botswana.svg  Botswana Flag of Morocco.svg  Morocco
Flag of the People's Republic of the Congo.svg  People's Republic of the Congo [lower-alpha 5] Flag of Tanzania.svg  Tanzania [lower-alpha 6] Flag of Burundi.svg  Burundi Flag of ZANU-PF.svg Zimbabwe (ZANU)Flag of Mauritius.svg  Mauritius Flag of Mauritania (1959-2017).svg  Mauritania Flag of Gabon.svg  Gabon
Flag of Benin (1975-1990).svg  People's Republic of Benin Flag of Equatorial Guinea.svg  Equatorial Guinea Flag of Papua New Guinea.svg  Papua New Guinea Flag of Malawi.svg  Malawi Flag of Sao Tome and Principe.svg  São Tomé and Príncipe Flag of Djibouti.svg  Djibouti Flag of Rwanda (1961-2001).svg  Rwanda
  1. ↑ Now the Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia.
  2. ↑ Now Burkina Faso.
  3. ↑ Now the Democratic Republic of the Congo.
  4. ↑ Now Eswatini.
  5. ↑ Now the Republic of the Congo.
  6. ↑ The flag is shown upside-down on the front cover and bears a darker shade of blue.

Four states already sovereign by the time of the album's release didn't have their flags featured in its cover art, though they were featured in a poster that came with the album: [6]

Two non-sovereign regions that didn't have their flags included in the cover art are also featured in the bonus poster:

Three states only came to sovereignty after the album's release and thus didn't have their flags included neither in the cover art nor in the bonus poster:

The album's title appears in white (City typeface) with the Brookes slave ship engraving in the background.

Personnel

Musicians

Production

Charts

Chart performance for Survival
Chart (1979)Peak
position
Australian Albums (Kent Music Report) [8] 32
Norwegian Albums Chart [9] 10
New Zealand Albums Chart [10] 14
Swedish Albums Chart [11] 17
UK Albums Chart [12] 20
US Billboard Top LPs & Tape 70
US Top Soul LPs (Billboard)32

Certifications

Certifications for Survival
RegionCertification Certified units/sales
Canada (Music Canada) [13] Gold50,000^
France (SNEP) [14] Gold100,000*
Spain (PROMUSICAE) [15] Platinum100,000^
United Kingdom (BPI) [16] Silver60,000*

* Sales figures based on certification alone.
^ Shipments figures based on certification alone.

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References

  1. 1 2 Tribute to Bob Marley The Daily Star .
  2. ↑ "Survival". Bob Marley. Retrieved 8 August 2023.
  3. ↑ Planer, Lindsay. "Review: Survival Bonus Track". Allmusic . Retrieved 23 July 2009.
  4. ↑ Christgau, Robert (1981). "Consumer Guide '70s: M". Christgau's Record Guide: Rock Albums of the Seventies . Ticknor & Fields. ISBN   089919026X . Retrieved 4 March 2019– via robertchristgau.com.
  5. ↑ Starr, Red. "Albums". Smash Hits (1–14 November 1979): 29.
  6. ↑ "Bob Marley's Survival: An Album for Zimbabwe!". 2 October 2020. Retrieved 8 August 2023.
  7. ↑ Roger Steffens and Leroy Pierson, Bob Marley and the Wailers: The Definitive Discography (Cambridge, MA: Rounder, 2005)
  8. ↑ Kent, David (1993). Australian Chart Book 1970–1992: 23 years of hit singles & albums from the top 100 charts. St Ives, N.S.W, Australia: Australian Chart Book. p. 192. ISBN   0-646-11917-6.
  9. ↑ Steffen Hung. "Norwegian charts portal". norwegiancharts.com. Retrieved 7 January 2012.
  10. ↑ Steffen Hung. "New Zealand charts portal". charts.nz. Retrieved 7 January 2012.
  11. ↑ Steffen Hung. "Swedish Charts Portal". swedishcharts.com. Retrieved 7 January 2012.
  12. ↑ "Bob Marley & the Wailers | Artist". Official Charts. Retrieved 7 January 2012.
  13. ↑ "Canadian album certifications – Bob Marley & The Wailers – Survival". Music Canada . Retrieved 4 June 2019.
  14. ↑ "French album certifications – Bob Marley & The Wailers – Survival" (in French). Syndicat National de l'Édition Phonographique.
  15. ↑ Sólo Éxitos 1959–2002 Año A Año: Certificados 1979–1990 (in Spanish), Iberautor Promociones Culturales, 2005, ISBN   8480486392 , retrieved 25 April 2018
  16. ↑ "British album certifications – Bob Marley & The Wailers – Survival". British Phonographic Industry . Retrieved 4 June 2019.
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