Susquehannock State Forest

For the Pennsylvania state park, see Susquehannock State Park.

Susquehannock State Forest
IUCN category VI (protected area with sustainable use of natural resources)
Susquehannock State Forest, Potter County, as seen from Little Lyman Vista
Location of Susquehannock State Forest's headquarters in PennsylvaniaLocation Map of Susquehannock State Forest Holdings
Location	Pennsylvania, United States
Coordinates	41°46′26″N78°01′07″W / 41.77389°N 78.01861°W / 41.77389; -78.01861
Governing body	Pennsylvania Department of Conservation and Natural Resources
Website	Susquehannock State Forest

Susquehannock State Forest is a Pennsylvania state forest in Pennsylvania Bureau of Forestry District #15. The main office is located in Coudersport in Potter County, Pennsylvania in the United States.

Susquehannock State Forest is located chiefly in Potter County, with small tracts in McKean and Clinton Counties. The forest is named for the Susquehannocks, a Native American tribe who once lived in the Susquehanna River basin.

History

Susquehannock State Forest was formed as a direct result of the depletion of the forests of Pennsylvania that took place during the mid-to-late 19th century. American conservationists like Dr. Joseph Rothrock became concerned that the forests would not regrow if they were not managed properly. Lumber and Iron companies had harvested the old-growth forests for various reasons. They clear cut the forests and left behind nothing but dried tree tops and rotting stumps. The situation was exacerbated as often sparks of passing steam locomotives ignited wildfires that prevented the formation of second growth forests.

The conservationists feared that the forest would never regrow if there was not a change in the philosophy of forest management— such as those measures which had been for some years making news in Europe and India. Knowledge of Forest management practices among the well-informed, then being long in place in France and Germany added impetus to pay attention to the changes signaled by Great Britain's legislative actions. The American leaders across many states began calling for their states to purchase land from the lumber and iron companies. In the day in Pennsylvania, the lumber and iron companies were more than willing to sell their land since they had depleted the natural resources of the forests, ^[1] more commercially valuable iron mines were providing ores, and selling the lands eliminated the annual need to pay property taxes. These demands of this movement were later recognized by sociologists and historians as one earmark of the Progressive Era in United States politics and social reorganization.

The changes began to take place in 1895 when Dr. Rothrock was appointed the first commissioner of the Pennsylvania Department of Forests and Waters, the forerunner of today's Pennsylvania Department of Conservation and Natural Resources. The Pennsylvania General Assembly passed a piece of legislation in 1897 that authorized the purchase of "unseated lands for forest reservations." This was the beginning of the State Forest system. ^[1]

Hammersley Wild Area

Main article: Hammersley Wild Area

Hammersley Wild Area is a 30,253-acre (12,243 ha) wild area in the Susquehannock State Forest in Potter and Clinton counties in north-central Pennsylvania in the United States. ^[2] It is the largest area without a road in Pennsylvania and the state's second largest wild area (the first being Quehanna Wild Area). ^{[3] [4]} The wild area is named for Hammersley Fork, a tributary of Kettle Creek, which flows through the area. The wild area includes 10.78 miles (17.35 km) of the Susquehannock Trail System, an 85-mile (137 km) loop hiking trail almost entirely on state forest land. ^{[3] [5]}

Nearby state parks

Seven Pennsylvania State Parks are in or near Susquehannock State Forest:

• Cherry Springs State Park
• Denton Hill State Park
• Lyman Run State Park
• Ole Bull State Park
• Patterson State Park
• Prouty Place State Park
• Sizerville State Park

Neighboring state forest districts

The U.S. state of New York is to the north

• Tioga State Forest (east)
• Tiadaghton State Forest (southeast)
• Sproul State Forest (south)
• Elk State Forest (south)
• Cornplanter State Forest (west)

Panoramic view of the forest from Cherry Springs Vista. The level horizon is typical of a dissected plateau, here the Allegheny Plateau

References

1. "History of the William Penn State Forest". Pennsylvania Department of Conservation and Natural Resources. Archived from the original on 2007-08-23. Retrieved 2007-08-29.
2. "The Resource: Hammersley Wild Area becomes official". Pennsylvania Department of Conservation and Natural Resources. January 2004. Archived from the original on March 9, 2004. Retrieved 2009-04-29.
3. Mitchell, Jeff (2005). Backpacking Pennsylvania: 37 Great Trails. Stackpole Books. pp. 149–151. ISBN   9780811731805 . Retrieved 2009-04-29.
4. "Road-Less Wild Area in Pennsylvania" (PDF). Pennsylvania Audubon Society. May 2002. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-07-20. Retrieved 2009-04-29.
5. "Susquehannock Trail". Keystone Trails Association. Retrieved 2009-04-28.

• "Susquehannock State Forest". Pennsylvania Department of Conservation and Natural Resources. Archived from the original on September 23, 2015. Retrieved 2006-07-25.Note: As of July 2006, this web page has not been updated to reflect the Pennsylvania State Forest Districts realignment.
• "State Forest Districts". Pennsylvania Department of Conservation and Natural Resources. Archived from the original on 2006-05-15. Retrieved 2006-07-25.Note: Map showing districts after the July 1, 2005 realignment