The Pleasure Principle | ||||
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Studio album by | ||||
Released | 7 September 1979 | |||
Recorded | Mid–1979 | |||
Studio | Marcus Music AB (London, England) | |||
Genre | ||||
Length | 41:07 | |||
Label | Beggars Banquet | |||
Producer | Gary Numan | |||
Gary Numan chronology | ||||
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Singles from The Pleasure Principle | ||||
Alternative cover | ||||
The Pleasure Principle is the debut solo studio album by the English new wave musician Gary Numan,released on 7 September 1979 by Beggars Banquet Records. The album came about six months after Replicas (1979),his second and final studio album with the band Tubeway Army. The Pleasure Principle peaked at No. 1 on the UK Albums Chart.
Following Replicas,Numan recruited a permanent drummer and a keyboard player and demoed an album's worth of new material in April 1979. This was before the single "Are "Friends" Electric?" from the previous album had been released. A second session that yielded four further songs followed some weeks later. The day after "Are "Friends" Electric?" reached number one on the UK Singles Chart,Numan and his band recorded four of the new songs in a session for John Peel,credited to Gary Numan and dropping the group name Tubeway Army. By the time Replicas reached number one on the albums chart The Pleasure Principle was being recorded at Marcus Music Studio,London. [2]
The Pleasure Principle has been described as featuring synth-pop, [3] electropop, [4] new wave, [5] and electronica [6] throughout. Numan completely abandoned electric guitar on the album. [7] This change,coupled with frequent use of synthetic percussion,produced the most purely electronic and robotic sound of his career. In addition to the Minimoog synthesizer employed on his previous album,Numan made liberal use of the Polymoog keyboard,particularly its distinctive "Vox Humana" preset. Other production tricks included copious amounts of flanging,phasing and reverb,plus the unusual move of including solo viola and violin parts in the arrangements.
Lyrically,the album continued the science fiction-themes of the previous album. While not a theme album the way Replicas was,Numan has described the songs as "more of a collection of thoughts I'd had about the way technology was evolving and where it would take us." [8]
Notable tracks included "Airlane",the lead-off instrumental;"Metal",sung from the perspective of an android longing to be human; [8] "Films",later acknowledged as an important influence on the U.S. hip hop scene;[ citation needed ] "M.E.",standing for "Mechanical Engineering" [8] and told from the perspective of the last machine on Earth,the electronic ballad "Complex",a UK No. 6 single;and "Cars",a worldwide synth-pop hit. "Cars" reached No. 9 in the U.S. and No. 1 in Canada, [9] helping make The Pleasure Principle Numan's strongest North American showing,but lack of a strong commercial follow-up resulted in him being tagged as a one-hit wonder there. [10]
"Complex",featuring an arrangement including piano,violin (played by Ultravox's Billy Currie) and viola,was chosen as the second single from the album,released in November 1979. Despite its commercial success,peaking at No. 6 in the UK during a nine-week chart run,Numan later regretted the choice of it as a single and that "Metal" should have been released instead. [11]
The title of the album was taken from the surrealist painting The Pleasure Principle by RenéMagritte. [8] Subtitled (A portrait of Edward James),it depicts a seated figure whose arms rest on a wooden table upon which lies a small stone,and a ball of light obliterating the figure's head. The cover image of Numan's album is an adaptation of the painting with Numan seated in the same position dressed in a similar suit,but replacing the natural materials (wood and stone) with shiny and glowing artificial objects and futuristic shapes. [12] According to Numan it was "a clear nod towards technology. Where Magritte had a rock on a desk,for example,I had a glowing purple Perspex pyramid." [8]
Numan toured throughout the world in support of the album with a huge stage set including banks of neon lights and twin pyramids which moved across the stage via radio control.[ citation needed ] The live show was captured on record as Living Ornaments '79 (1981) and on video as The Touring Principle. The support act on the UK leg of the tour was Orchestral Manoeuvres in the Dark (OMD). An expanded version of Living Ornaments '79 was issued on CD in 2005,and the final show of The Touring Principle was captured on the CD Engineers (released exclusively through Numan's official website) in 2008.[ citation needed ]
Numan performed a 16-date mini-tour dedicated to the album across the UK and Ireland during November and December 2009,similar to his previous tours for Replicas (1979) and Telekon (1980),performing the album in its entirety. [13] [14] Numan had been scheduled to play the 2010 Coachella Festival in Indio,California but was forced to cancel,due to the Icelandic volcano eruption that disrupted air travel. To make up for this,he embarked upon another 16-date mini-tour of the U.S. that August,again performing The Pleasure Principle in its entirety.[ citation needed ]
Of the bonus tracks later included on CD reissues,"Random" and "Oceans" were instrumental outtakes from The Pleasure Principle sessions,originally issued on vinyl with other previously unreleased tracks in 1985,while "Asylum" was the instrumental B-side of the "Cars" vinyl single. The live versions of "Me! I Disconnect From You" and "Bombers",which appeared as B-sides of "Complex",were recorded on tour and later made available in their original context on the expanded Living Ornaments '79 CD,along with "Remember I Was Vapour" and "On Broadway". The latter two tracks were first released as a promotional single shipped with early pressings of the album Telekon in 1980;Numan's cover version of the classic "On Broadway" was dominated by a characteristic synthesizer solo by then-former (and soon-to-be-again) Ultravox band member Billy Currie.
Review scores | |
---|---|
Source | Rating |
AllMusic | [15] |
Classic Rock | 9/10 [16] |
Mojo | [17] |
Pitchfork | 8.2/10 [3] |
Q | [18] |
Record Collector | [19] |
Smash Hits | 7/10 [20] |
Spin | 8/10 [21] |
Uncut | 9/10 [22] |
The Village Voice | B [23] |
Robert Christgau of The Village Voice described The Pleasure Principle as " Metal Machine Music goes easy-listening," continuing:"This time he's singing about robots,engineers,and isolation. In such a slight artist,these things make all the difference." [23]
Smash Hits reviewer Red Starr found the album to be "not bad,mind you —a smoother,almost discoish version of Replicas —but much too similar to it and not as adventurous". [20]
Record Mirror's Simon Ludgate also found that Numan repeated the formula from Replicas and criticized the songs for being too cold and detatched:"Detachment and distance are painstakingly sewn into every track (...) Numan's affected android voice and his lumbering synthesizers infiltrate your mind,leaving you numbed and clogged." [24]
In a retrospective review,AllMusic's Greg Prato opined that The Pleasure Principle was distinguished by the consistent quality of its songs and the presence of drummer Cedric Sharpley,who "adds a whole new dimension with his powerful percussion work." [15] Prato concluded,"If you had to own just one Gary Numan album,The Pleasure Principle would be it." [15]
All tracks written by Gary Numan,except where noted.
Side one
Side two
CD bonus tracks
To coincide with The Pleasure Principle 30th Anniversary Tour,a special edition of the album was released on 21 September 2009. [25]
Disc one
Disc two
Disc three (Bonus tracks only available on the 3CD version available from the Numan website)
To celebrate the 40th Anniversary of the release of The Pleasure Principle,a special edition of the album,The Pleasure Principle:The First Recordings was released on 11 October 2019. [26] Released on 2 LP coloured vinyl and 2 CD editions.
CD 1
CD 2
Credits are adapted from The Pleasure Principle liner notes. [27]
Weekly charts
| Year-end charts
|
Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
---|---|---|
Australia (ARIA) [40] | Gold | 20,000^ |
Canada (Music Canada) [40] | Gold | 50,000^ |
United Kingdom (BPI) [41] | Gold | 100,000^ |
^ Shipments figures based on certification alone. |
"Metal" was covered by Nine Inch Nails on Things Falling Apart (2000), [42] Thought Industry on Recruited to Do Good Deeds for the Devil (1998) [43] and Afrika Bambaataa on Dark Matter Moving at the Speed of Light (2004), [44] and used as backing for Planet Funk's "Who Said".
"Films" is acknowledged by Bambaataa as an important influence on the U.S. hip hop scene. "M.E." was used as backing for Basement Jaxx's "Where's Your Head At". [45]
Gary Anthony James Webb, known professionally as Gary Numan, is an English musician. He entered the music industry as frontman of the new wave band Tubeway Army. After releasing two studio albums with the band, he released his debut solo studio album The Pleasure Principle in 1979, topping the UK Albums Chart. His commercial popularity peaked in the late 1970s and early 1980s with hits including "Are 'Friends' Electric?" and "Cars". Numan maintains a cult following. He has sold over 10 million records.
Tubeway Army were a London-based new wave band led by lead singer Gary Numan. Formed at the height of punk rock in 1977, the band gradually changed to an electronic sound. They were the first band of the electronic era to have a synthesiser-based number-one hit, with their single "Are 'Friends' Electric?" and its parent album Replicas both topping the UK charts in mid-1979. After its release, Numan opted to drop the Tubeway Army name and release music under his own name as he was the sole songwriter, producer and public face of the band, but he retained the musicians from Tubeway Army as his backing band.
"Cars" is the first solo single by English musician Gary Numan. It was released on 24 August 1979 and is from his debut studio album The Pleasure Principle. The song reached the top of the charts in several countries, and is Numan's most successful single.
"Down in the Park" is a 1979 song by the English band Tubeway Army, featuring lead vocals by Gary Numan. It was released as the first single from the band's second album Replicas, though was not a hit. The song was written and produced by the band's frontman Gary Numan, and despite its lack of commercial success, has been performed by Numan regularly in his live shows throughout the years.
Dance is the third solo studio album by the English new wave musician Gary Numan, released on 4 September 1981 by Beggars Banquet Records. It was the first studio album Numan released after his "Farewell Concerts" staged at Wembley Arena.
Replicas is the second and final studio album by the English new wave band Tubeway Army, released on 6 April 1979 by Beggars Banquet Records. It followed their self-titled debut from the previous year. After this, Tubeway Army frontman Gary Numan would continue to release records under his own name, though the musicians in Tubeway Army would continue to work with him for some time. Replicas was the first album of what Numan later termed the "machine" phase of his career, preceding The Pleasure Principle (1979) and Telekon (1980), a collection linked by common themes of a dystopian science fiction future and transmutation of man/machine, coupled with an androgynous image and a synthetic rock sound.
Telekon is the second solo studio album by the English new wave musician Gary Numan. It debuted at the top of the UK Albums Chart in September 1980, making it his third consecutive No. 1 album. It was also the third and final studio release of what Numan retrospectively termed the "machine" section of his career, following Replicas and The Pleasure Principle.
"Complex" is a song by British musician Gary Numan. It was the second single to be taken from his 1979 album The Pleasure Principle. The single reached number six on the UK Singles Chart in late November 1979.
Tubeway Army is the debut studio album by the English new wave band Tubeway Army, released in 1978. Its initial limited-edition run of 5,000 sold out but did not chart. When reissued in mid-1979, following the success of the follow-up Replicas (1979), the more commonly known cover art featuring a stylised portrait of Gary Numan was introduced. This release made No. 14 in the UK Albums Chart.
Paul Andrew Gardiner was a British musician who played bass guitar with Gary Numan and Tubeway Army, as well as creating material under his own name.
Living Ornaments '81 is a live album recording of a concert on 28 April 1981 by British musician Gary Numan. It was released as a double CD in 1998. The 28 April 1981 show was the third and last of Numan's 'Farewell Concerts' staged at Wembley Arena. The concert was filmed and released on VHS as Micromusic in April 1982; Living Ornaments '81 is essentially an audio release of the video, albeit one released almost 16 years later.
Living Ornaments '79 (1981) is a live album by British musician Gary Numan recorded at the Hammersmith Odeon on 28 September 1979. It was also released as a limited edition box set with Living Ornaments '80 (1981). An expanded (21-track) version was reissued on a double CD in 1998 before a remastered version was again reissued in 2005. The nine tracks of the original Living Ornaments '79 were included on 1979: The Live EPs, a disc available to those who bought the expanded, 2-disc version of The Pleasure Principle from Numan's website in 2009.
Living Ornaments '80 is a live album by British musician Gary Numan, first released in 1981. It was also issued as a limited edition box set with Living Ornaments '79 the same year. The original Living Ornaments '80 was a condensed version of a concert recorded at the Hammersmith Odeon on 16 September 1980, as a record of Numan's "Teletour".
Hybrid is a remix/cover album, consisting of songs by Gary Numan remixed by other artists, covers of Numan's early songs from his first three albums, plus three new tracks created specifically for the album. Hybrid was recorded in autumn of 2002 and released in March 2003 with a collaboration from various industrial rock/heavy rock musicians such as Rico, Sulpher and Alan Moulder. The album includes tracks originally found on the albums Tubeway Army, Replicas, The Pleasure Principle, Telekon, Sacrifice, Exile and Pure.
The following is a comprehensive discography of Gary Numan, a British singer and musician. Numan released his first record in 1978 as part of the outfit Tubeway Army. Initially unsuccessful, the band scored a huge hit in 1979 with the single "Are Friends Electric" and their second album Replicas, both of which reached number one in the UK. Numan then decided to release further recordings under his own name, beginning with the single "Cars" later in 1979. Both this and the subsequent album The Pleasure Principle also reached number one in the UK, and Numan became a leading force in the British electronic music scene. He scored a third number one album in 1980 with Telekon, and more hit singles and albums until the mid 1980s when his popularity waned. Despite this, he has continued to record and tour on a regular basis up to the present day. His 2017 studio album, Savage , entered the UK Albums Chart at no. 2, which was Numan's highest chart peak since 1980. His most recent album, 2021's Intruder, also entered the UK charts at no. 2.
Living Ornaments '79 and '80 is a box set by English musician Gary Numan that was released in April 1981. The box-set contains the two live albums Living Ornaments '79 and Living Ornaments '80 which were also released separately in April 1981. Although Living Ornaments '79 and Living Ornaments '80 only reached numbers 47 and 39 on the UK Albums Chart respectively, the box set reached number two.
"Metal" is a song by Gary Numan from his 1979 album The Pleasure Principle. Lyrically, the song is heavily inspired by science fiction such as the works of Philip K. Dick and William S. Burroughs, and tells the story of an android who wishes to be human but never can be. The song was the B-side of "Cars" in the U.S. Its bass line is influenced by the Beach Boys' 1968 song "Do It Again". The song was released with an accompanying music video. The song recycles lyrics from two outtakes of the songs "The Crazies" and "We Have a Technical" from the recording sessions for Numan's album Replicas, which had been released earlier in 1979.
Engineers is a limited edition digipak live album, released by Gary Numan's previous label, Beggars Banquet. The album was recorded at the Capitol Theatre, Sydney, Australia on 31 May 1980.
The Complete John Peel Sessions is a CD collection of the radio sessions recorded by English musician Gary Numan for the Radio One DJ John Peel.
The Premier Hits is a compilation album by Gary Numan released in March 1996 on the Polygram TV record label. The album reached No 21 in the UK Albums Chart, leaving the chart after three weeks. It currently stands as the best selling compilation by Gary Numan. The album was promoted by the re-released 1987 remixed version of "Cars", re-titled as the 'Premier Mix' in a TV advert campaign for Carling Premier lager. The single reached No 17, making the third time that "Cars" has reached the top 40 in the UK Singles Chart.
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