The Rose and Crown, Clay Hill | |
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General information | |
Address | Clay Hill, in the London Borough of Enfield |
Town or city | London |
Country | England |
Coordinates | 51°40′16″N0°05′01″W / 51.6712°N 0.0837°W |
Designations | |
Listed Building – Grade II | |
Official name | The Rose and Crown Public House |
Designated | 19 March 1951 |
Reference no. | 1079555 |
The Rose and Crown is a grade II listed public house in Clay Hill, Enfield. [1]
The House of Lancaster was a cadet branch of the royal House of Plantagenet. The first house was created when King Henry III of England created the Earldom of Lancaster—from which the house was named—for his second son Edmund Crouchback in 1267. Edmund had already been created Earl of Leicester in 1265 and was granted the lands and privileges of Simon de Montfort, 6th Earl of Leicester, after de Montfort's death and attainder at the end of the Second Barons' War. When Edmund's son Thomas, 2nd Earl of Lancaster, inherited his father-in-law's estates and title of Earl of Lincoln he became at a stroke the most powerful nobleman in England, with lands throughout the kingdom and the ability to raise vast private armies to wield power at national and local levels. This brought him—and Henry, his younger brother—into conflict with their cousin King Edward II, leading to Thomas's execution. Henry inherited Thomas's titles and he and his son, who was also called Henry, gave loyal service to Edward's son King Edward III.
The Tudor rose is the traditional floral heraldic emblem of England and takes its name and origins from the House of Tudor, which united the House of Lancaster and the House of York. The Tudor rose consists of five white inner petals, representing the House of York, and five red outer petals to represent the House of Lancaster.
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