Old White Horse Cellar | |
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General information | |
Address | 155 Piccadilly |
Town or city | London |
Country | England |
Coordinates | 51°30′26″N0°08′30″W / 51.50722°N 0.14167°W |
Construction started | 1720 |
Demolished | 1884 |
The Old White Horse Cellar (also known as Hatchetts White Horse Cellar) at No. 155 Piccadilly was one of the best-known coaching inns in England during the 18th and 19th centuries. [1] The first mention of the White Horse Cellar is in 1720. [2] It was originally located on the corner of Arlington Street, where the Ritz Hotel is now located. [3] The first landlord, a man named Williams, named it in honor of the newly established House of Hanover, whose heraldic emblem featured a white horse. The White Horse rose to prominence under Abraham Hatchett [4] who later moved it to the opposite side of the road on the corner of Albemarle Street, [3] where it was known as "Hatchett’s Hotel and White Horse Cellar". [4] The precise date of the move is not known, but was precipitated by the construction of the Bath Hotel, [5] which was located on the corner of Piccadilly and Arlington as early as 1798. [6] It was torn down in 1884 to make room for the Albemarle. [3]
In its heyday, the White Horse Cellar was the starting terminus for all western-bound mail coaches from London. [7] Mail bound for Bath and Bristol left the White Horse each night. [8] It had a "travellers' room", a sort of waiting room for travellers to rest and wait for another coach. The room had a fireplace, partitioned sleeping cubbyholes, a clock, a mirror and a waiter who would serve food from the kitchen. [3] But the real draw was the cellar, where people gathered to gossip, discuss the news and share a drink. [4]
Hatchett apparently moved out before the building was demolished, as in 1848 "Hatchett's Hotel and New White Horse Cellar" was operating at 67 & 68 Piccadilly. [9] Mention was made by Edward Mogg in 1838 that both the Old White Horse Cellar and the New White Horse Cellar remained standing nearly opposite each other on Piccadilly. [10] In the 1920s Hatchett published a history of the establishment, Old Coaching Days and the White Horse Cellar Piccadilly established A D 1720. [11]
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