"The Trooper" | ||||
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Single by Iron Maiden | ||||
from the album Piece of Mind and Death on the Road | ||||
B-side |
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Released |
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Recorded |
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Genre | Heavy metal | |||
Length | 4:11 | |||
Label | EMI | |||
Songwriter(s) | Steve Harris | |||
Producer(s) | Martin Birch | |||
Iron Maiden singles chronology | ||||
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Music video | ||||
"The Trooper" on YouTube |
"The Trooper" is a song by the English heavy metal band Iron Maiden,released as the second single on 20 June 1983 from the band's fourth studio album, Piece of Mind (1983). It was one of only a few songs to achieve frequent radio airplay in the United States,thus peaking at No. 28 on the US Billboard Mainstream Rock. [1] It also achieved success in the United Kingdom,peaking at No. 12 in the UK Singles Chart,as well as gaining a better reception than the band's previous single,"Flight of Icarus". [2] The song is one of their most popular and remains an essential track of heavy metal music.
A live version of the song,from Death on the Road ,was issued in 2005.
Written by bassist and founding member Steve Harris,the song is based on the Charge of the Light Brigade at the Battle of Balaclava 1854,which took place during the Crimean War, [2] and inspired by Lord Tennyson's 1854 poem of the same name. [3] [4] The track has been the subject of much praise since its release,with AllMusic describing it as "an all-time genre classic that boasts guitarists Dave Murray and Adrian Smith's most memorable harmonized lead riff,plus that trademark galloping rhythm", [5] while Mick Wall comments that it is the song "which most Maiden fans from those days still recall first when you mention the Piece of Mind album". [6] Despite the popularity of the song,it was the single's B-side,a cover of Jethro Tull's "Cross-Eyed Mary",which managed to gain a substantial amount of airplay on US radio, [7] becoming one of the band's few tracks,along with previous single "Flight of Icarus", [6] to do so.
The single's accompanying music video,filmed in Brixton Academy and directed by Jim Yukich,included clips of a cavalry battle from the 1936 film The Charge of the Light Brigade ,starring Errol Flynn and Olivia de Havilland, [8] which the BBC refused to play unedited,deeming the footage too violent. [2] The band's manager,Rod Smallwood,has since criticized the decision,stating,"Anyone would think we'd killed the horses ourselves instead of using an old Errol Flynn movie". [2] In 2003,Iron Maiden released a Camp Chaos version for the song. The music video shows the never-before-seen clips of the band playing the song (although it was rarely featured in the Australian TV show Rage .) [9] as well as the animated battle between Eddie and politicians Al Gore and George W. Bush to which Eddie ended the conflict in the video by killing both Bush,Gore and their team. The updated version came in 2008,this time,the two US politicians were replaced by Eddie's yellow skeleton allies and their red enemy skeletons.
A regular fixture in the band's concerts,vocalist Bruce Dickinson has always waved a Union Flag during live performances and,more recently,has begun wearing an authentic red coat uniform which would have been worn during the battle on which the song was based. [10] During a performance in Dublin in 2003,Dickinson's flag-waving reportedly received a large amount of booing from the Irish audience. [11]
While the band were receiving criticism from Sharon Osbourne in 2005,at the time justifying her attack on the band at the 2005 Ozzfest,she accused Iron Maiden of disrespecting American troops,then fighting alongside the British in Iraq,for waving a Union Flag in the US,although Classic Rock magazine supported the band by pointing out that the song's subject bore no relation to the military activity then taking place in the Middle East. [10]
On 15 August 2005,a live version of the song was released from the then upcoming live album, Death on the Road . [12]
On 24 April 2016,during Iron Maiden's performance in Beijing (their first in China),Dickinson did not bring out a flag while performing "The Trooper" as part of the request from the Chinese government to allow Iron Maiden to perform in the country. [13] The flag was also omitted for a concert in Shanghai two days later.
The song has appeared in several Iron Maiden tribute albums,including A Call to Irons:A Tribute to Iron Maiden, [14] Numbers from the Beast, [15] A Tribute to the Beast [16] and Maiden Heaven:A Tribute to Iron Maiden, [17] as well as on records by tribute bands such as Maiden uniteD (on 2010's Mind the Acoustic Pieces ) [18] and The Iron Maidens (on their 2006 self-titled debut album). [19] In addition,the song has been released by Sentenced on The Trooper EP (1994), [20] Rage on End of All Days (1996),Hellsongs on Hymns in the Key of 666 (2008), [21] Thumper on the Metalliska compilation, [22] Highland Glory as a bonus track on Forever Endeavour (2005), [23] Radio Cult on Grooves from the Grave (2008), [24] Stryper on The Covering , [25] Iced Earth on the "tour edition" of their 2011 album, Dystopia , [26] 2Cellos on their 2015 album, Celloverse , [27] and Esprit D'Air releasing a cover with Tim "Ripper" Owens and Ben Christo (The Sisters of Mercy).
On top of this,the track has also been included in the Guitar Hero II , Carmageddon II:Carpocalypse Now , Guitar Hero Smash Hits and Rock Band video games, [28] [29] is mentioned in the novel World War Z by Max Brooks [30] and is used as the opening theme for the documentary series Metal Evolution .
Iron Maiden created a beer called "Trooper",named after the song. [31]
During the course of the Troubles in Northern Ireland the image of Eddie,as he appears on the sleeve of "The Trooper",became an unofficial mascot of the Ulster Freedom Fighters loyalist paramilitary group and was the main figure on a number of the group's murals. The loyalist representation frequently carried a tattered flag with the emblem of the Ulster Defence Association rather than the Union Flag as on the Iron Maiden sleeve. [32] [33]
No. | Title | Writer(s) | Length |
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1. | "The Trooper" | Steve Harris | 4:10 |
No. | Title | Writer(s) | Length |
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2. | "Cross-Eyed Mary" (Jethro Tull cover) | Ian Anderson | 3:52 |
No. | Title | Writer(s) | Length |
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1. | "The Trooper" (live at the Westfalenhalle Arena, Dortmund, Germany, 24 November 2003) | Harris | 4:13 |
2. | "The Trooper" | Harris | 4:12 |
3. | "Prowler" (live at Egilshöllin, Reykjavík, Iceland, 7 June 2005) | Harris | 4:24 |
4. | "The Trooper" (video – live at the Westfallenhalle Arena, Dortmund, Germany, 24 November 2003) | Harris | 4:12 |
5. | "The Trooper" (video – music video) | Harris | 4:10 |
No. | Title | Writer(s) | Length |
---|---|---|---|
1. | "The Trooper" (live at the Westfallenhalle Arena, Dortmund, Germany, 24 November 2003) | Harris | 4:13 |
No. | Title | Writer(s) | Length |
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2. | "Another Life" (live at Egilshollin, Reykjavík, Iceland, 7 June 2005) | Harris | 3:43 |
No. | Title | Writer(s) | Length |
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1. | "The Trooper" (live at the Westfallenhalle Arena, Dortmund, Germany, 24 November 2003) | Harris | 4:13 |
No. | Title | Writer(s) | Length |
---|---|---|---|
1. | "The Trooper" | Harris | 4:12 |
2. | "Murders in the Rue Morgue" (live at Egilshollin, Reykjavík, Iceland, 7 June 2005) | Harris | 3:33 |
No. | Title | Writer(s) | Length |
---|---|---|---|
1. | "The Trooper" (live at Egilshollin, Reykjavík, Iceland, 7 June 2005) | Harris | 4:06 |
Production credits are adapted from the 7-inch vinyl cover. [34]
Iron Maiden
Production
Single | Chart (1983) | Peak position | Album |
---|---|---|---|
"The Trooper" | Ireland (IRMA) | 12 [35] | Piece of Mind |
UK (Official Company Charts) | 12 [36] | ||
US Mainstream Rock ( Billboard ) [37] | 28 | ||
Single | Chart (1990) | Peak position | Album |
"Flight of Icarus / The Trooper" | UK Albums Chart [note 1] | 7 [38] | — |
Single | Chart (2005) | Peak position | Album |
"The Trooper" (live) | Canada (Canadian Singles Chart) | 5 [39] | Death on the Road |
Denmark (Tracklisten) | 7 [40] | ||
Finland (Suomen virallinen lista) | 5 [41] | ||
France (SNEP) | 100 [42] | ||
Germany (Media Control Charts) [43] | 78 | ||
Greece (IFPI) [44] | 8 | ||
Ireland (IRMA) | 16 [35] | ||
Italy (FIMI) | 8 [45] | ||
Spain (PROMUSICAE) | 1 [46] | ||
Sweden (Sverigetopplistan) | 5 [47] | ||
Switzerland (Schweizer Hitparade) | 61 [48] | ||
UK (Official Company Charts) | 5 [49] | ||
UK Rock & Metal (OCC) | 1 [50] | ||
Single | Chart (2006) | Position | Album |
"The Trooper" (live) | Spain (PROMUSICAE) | 10 [46] | Death on the Road |
Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
---|---|---|
Australia (ARIA) [51] | Gold | 35,000‡ |
Spain (PROMUSICAE) [52] | Gold | 30,000‡ |
United Kingdom (BPI) [53] | Silver | 200,000‡ |
‡ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |
Iron Maiden are an English heavy metal band formed in Leyton, East London, in 1975 by bassist and primary songwriter Steve Harris. Although fluid in the early years of the band, the line-up for most of the band's history has consisted of Harris, lead vocalist Bruce Dickinson, drummer Nicko McBrain, and guitarists Dave Murray, Adrian Smith and Janick Gers. As pioneers of the new wave of British heavy metal movement, Iron Maiden released a series of UK and US Platinum and Gold albums, including 1980's debut album, 1981's Killers, and 1982's The Number of the Beast – its first album with Bruce Dickinson, who in 1981 replaced Paul Di'Anno as lead singer. The addition of Dickinson was a turning point in their career, establishing them as one of heavy metal's most important bands. The Number of the Beast is among the most popular heavy metal albums of all time, having sold almost 20 million copies worldwide.
The Number of the Beast is the third studio album by English heavy metal band Iron Maiden. It was released on 22 March 1982 in the US by Harvest and Capitol Records, and on 29 March 1982 in the UK by EMI Records. The album was their first to feature vocalist Bruce Dickinson and their last with drummer Clive Burr.
Paul Bruce Dickinson is an English singer who is best known as the lead vocalist of the heavy metal band Iron Maiden. Dickinson has performed in the band across two stints, from 1981 to 1993 and from 1999 to the present day. He is known for his wide-ranging operatic vocal style and energetic stage presence.
Stephen Percy Harris is an English musician and songwriter, best known as the bassist, keyboardist, backing vocalist, primary songwriter, founder, and leader of heavy metal band Iron Maiden. He is the band's only constant member since their inception in 1975 and, along with guitarist Dave Murray, the only member to appear on every album.
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