The Number of the Beast (album)

Last updated

The Number of the Beast
IronMaiden NumberOfBeast.jpg
Remastered cover [lower-alpha 1]
Studio album by
Iron Maiden
Released22 March 1982 (1982-03-22)
RecordedJanuary–February 1982
StudioBattery (London)
Genre Heavy metal
Length39:11
Label EMI
Producer Martin Birch
Iron Maiden studio albums chronology
Killers
(1981)		The Number of the Beast
(1982)		 Piece of Mind
(1983)
Singles from The Number of the Beast
  1. "Run to the Hills"
    Released: 12 February 1982
  2. "The Number of the Beast"
    Released: 26 April 1982

The Number of the Beast is the third studio album by English heavy metal band Iron Maiden. It was released on 22 March 1982 in the United Kingdom by EMI Records and in the United States by Harvest and Capitol Records. The album was their first to feature vocalist Bruce Dickinson and their last with drummer Clive Burr.

Contents

The Number of the Beast was met with critical and commercial success, and became the band's first album to top the UK Albums Chart and reach the top 40 of the US Billboard 200. The album produced the singles "Run to the Hills" and "The Number of the Beast", the former of which became the band's first top-ten UK single. The album was also controversial, particularly in the United States, due to the religious references in its artwork and the title track's lyrics. Since the release of The Number of the Beast, "The Beast" has become an alternate name for Iron Maiden and was later used in the titles of some of their compilations and live releases, including Best of the Beast and Visions of the Beast .

Writing and recording

The Number of the Beast is Iron Maiden's only album to include songwriting credits for Clive Burr, and was the band's first album to feature writing by guitarist Adrian Smith. [1] In addition, the release saw Steve Harris adopt a different approach to writing, which would cater more to new vocalist Bruce Dickinson. The album's producer Martin Birch remarked, "I simply didn't think [former vocalist Paul Di'Anno] was capable of handling lead vocals on some of the quite complicated directions I knew Steve wanted to explore ... When Bruce joined, it opened up the possibilities for the new album tremendously." [2]

According to several interviews Dickinson was heavily involved in writing several of the album's songs, and in particular the tracks "Children of the Damned", "The Prisoner" and "Run to the Hills". [3] Owing to his previous band Samson's ongoing contractual issues, Dickinson could not legally have any writing credit. [4] The recording and mixing of the album had to be completed in only five weeks, [5] after the band had spent too long constructing the new songs. [6] This was allegedly because the group were for the first time creating a new album from scratch, with very little material written prior to the record's pre-production stage. [1] However, live recordings show that five of the album's songs had been premiered live already at a few shows towards the end of the Killer World Tour in November and December 1981. [7] Given that "Invaders" is a re-write of an earlier song, "Invasion", this suggests only two tracks – the title track and "Gangland" – originated after the 1981 tour ended.

Music press reports told stories of unexplained phenomena occurring during the sessions at Battery Studios, such as lights turning on and off of their own accord, and the recording gear mysteriously breaking down. [8] These odd occurrences climaxed with Birch being involved in a car accident with a mini-bus transporting a group of nuns, after which he was presented with a repair bill for £666. [9] [10]

Artwork

Iron Maiden performing at Spain in 1982 Iron Maiden in San Sebastian.jpg
Iron Maiden performing at Spain in 1982

As with all of Iron Maiden's albums during the 1980s and early 1990s, the sleeve artwork was painted by Derek Riggs. The cover was originally created for the song "Purgatory", but manager Rod Smallwood deemed it of too high a calibre for the release of a mere single, and decided to save it for The Number of the Beast. [11] The original 1982 artwork includes a blue sky in the background; a mistake by the printers of the cover, this was corrected to black when the album was remastered for compact disc in 1998. [10]

The album attracted controversy, particularly in the United States, due to the lyrics of the title track and the cover art depicting Eddie controlling Satan like a puppet, while Satan is also controlling a smaller Eddie. Smallwood explains that the concept was to ask "who's the really evil one here? Who's manipulating who?" [11] According to Riggs, this was inspired by a Doctor Strange comic book, "which had some big villain with Doctor Strange dangling on some strings like a puppet – it was something I read as a child back in the 1960s, I think," while the images of hell were "taken from my knowledge of medieval European Christian art which was full of such scenes". [12] In addition, Satan was supposed to have wings made out of lightning and smoke (which can still be seen vaguely in the final piece) but due to time constrain, Riggs was unable to complete it as intended. He also made Satan look like Salvador Dalí as a joke. [13]

According to US professor Bryan A. Bardine, "this album evokes power, passion and music that present darker themes and images." [14]

The artwork has been parodied by crossover thrash band Stormtroopers of Death for the cover of their 1999 album Bigger than the Devil , and on a T-shirt by Streetwear brand Diamond Supply Co. [12] [15]

"It's probably thick," remarked Kiss bassist Gene Simmons of the sleeve. "It's probably got elves and dragons holding it up!" [16]

In 2015, this cover art makes an appearance in the "Speed of Light" music video depicting Eddie fighting Satan (now known as "The Beast") in a form of Mortal Kombat video game. [17]

Songs

"Run to the Hills" was released as a single on 12 February 1982, two weeks before Iron Maiden's UK tour, acting as a preview for the forthcoming album, which would not be released until two days after the British dates ended. [5] Released alongside a music video, made using live footage and clips from Buster Keaton films, [5] the single performed remarkably well, earning the band their first top ten entry in the UK Singles Chart. [18] As they were rushing to complete the album in time, as well as record and mix the single for an even earlier release, the band hastily selected "Total Eclipse" as the B-side. [6]

As they had written too much material, they had to choose between "Total Eclipse" and "Gangland" for the "Run to the Hills" B-side, with the understanding that the other song would appear on the album. [6] Several band-members have since expressed regret over the decision, with Steve Harris commenting, "We just chose the wrong track as the B-side. I think if 'Total Eclipse' had been on the album instead of 'Gangland' it would have been far better." [6] On top of this, Harris has stated that the record's opening track, "Invaders", was not good enough, commenting that it "could have been replaced with something a bit better, only we didn't have anything else to replace it with at the time. We had just enough time to do what we did, and that was it." [6] "Total Eclipse" was added to the 1998 CD reissue, and replaced "Gangland" on the 2022 40th Anniversary reissue vinyl. [19]

While the title track was considered by many religious groups in the United States as evidence that Iron Maiden was a Satanic band, the song was in fact inspired by a nightmare that bassist Steve Harris had, triggered by watching the film Damien: Omen II late at night. [1] In addition, Harris has stated that the lyrics were also influenced by Robert Burns' Tam o' Shanter . [10] The track opens with a spoken introduction from the Book of Revelation, read by actor Barry Clayton. [20] According to Dickinson, the band originally approached Vincent Price to record the passage, but were unwilling to pay Price's fee of £25,000. [21] Although the liner notes state that the passage is from Revelations 13:18, [22] [23] the first line comes from 12:12. [24]

The closing song "Hallowed Be Thy Name" has remained in all but three of the band's setlists since the album's recording (the only exceptions being the Maiden England World Tour 2012–14, the second leg of the Book of Souls World Tour in 2017, and the Future Past World Tour in 2023). [10] AllMusic describes the track as "perhaps the most celebrated of the band's extended epics; it's the tale of a prisoner about to be hanged, featuring some of Harris' most philosophical lyrics." [25] Several band-members have since stated that it is one of their favourite tracks, with Dickinson describing it as "fantastic" and that performing it live is like "narrating a movie to the audience." [10] A live version of the song was released in 1993, gaining the band another top ten placement in the UK Singles Chart. [18]

"Children of the Damned" is based on the films Village of the Damned and Children of the Damned , [10] which in turn were adapted from the novel The Midwich Cuckoos by John Wyndham. [26] On his last radio show for BBC Radio 6, during a segment in tribute to the late Ronnie James Dio, Dickinson mentioned that Children of the Damned was inspired by Black Sabbath's "Children of the Sea". [27]

"The Prisoner" was inspired by the British TV show of the same name, and features dialogue from its title sequence. The band's manager, Rod Smallwood, had to telephone Patrick McGoohan to ask permission to use the audio clips for the song and was extremely hesitant during his conversation with whom Smallwood himself describes as "a real bona fide superstar actor". [28] McGoohan was reported to have said "What did you say the name was? A rock band, you say? Do it." [28] Iron Maiden later made another song based on the series, "Back in the Village" from 1984's Powerslave . [29]

"22 Acacia Avenue" is the second song in the "Charlotte the Harlot" saga, which was originally written by Adrian Smith several years earlier, while playing in his old band, Urchin. According to Smith, Steve Harris remembered hearing the song at an Urchin concert in a local park, and modified it for The Number of the Beast album. [30] The Urchin song this song was based on was called "Countdown". [31]

Reception, controversy, and legacy

Professional ratings
Review scores
SourceRating
AllMusic Star full.svgStar full.svgStar full.svgStar full.svgStar full.svg [25]
Collector's Guide to Heavy Metal 8/10 [32]
Pitchfork 9.0/10 [33]
Rolling Stone Star full.svgStar full.svgStar full.svgStar half.svgStar empty.svg [34]
Sounds Star full.svgStar full.svgStar full.svgStar full.svgStar full.svg [35]
SputnikmusicStar full.svgStar full.svgStar full.svgStar full.svgStar half.svg [36]
The Daily VaultA− [37]
Bruce Dickinson and Steve Harris performing in 1982. The Beast on the Road tour was marred by several protests organised by religious activists in the US. Bruce Dickinson 08.jpg
Bruce Dickinson and Steve Harris performing in 1982. The Beast on the Road tour was marred by several protests organised by religious activists in the US.

The album was strongly opposed by some social conservatives in the United States, where Iron Maiden were accused of being Satanists. Public burnings of the band's catalogue were organised, although one religious group smashed the records with hammers, for fear of inhaling fumes from burning vinyl. It is unclear whether their caution was based on toxicological or theological concerns. [10] [38] The subsequent tour was subject to boycotts and demonstrations: venues were sometimes surrounded by activists who handed out leaflets and, in one case, a 25-foot cross was carried in protest. [10] [39] Harris has stated, "It was mad. They completely got the wrong end of the stick. They obviously hadn't read the lyrics. They just wanted to believe all that rubbish about us being Satanists." [40]

Since its release, the album has received consistent critical acclaim, with AllMusic describing it as "among the top five most essential heavy metal albums ever recorded. A cornerstone of the genre." [25] Sputnikmusic calls it "a classic in the world of metal", [36] while BBC Music praised the record's complex arrangements, stating "Whereas even some of the venerable HM institutions (think Black Sabbath) would struggle to make material that was something more than a collection of minor-key riffs, Iron Maiden pull this feat off with considerable élan." [41] Q magazine placed the album at No. 100 in its list of the "100 Greatest British Albums Ever" in 2000; in 2001 named it one of the "50 Heaviest Albums of All Time"; [42] and in 2006 placed it at No. 40 in its "40 Best Albums of the '80s" list. [43] IGN and Metal Rules placed it third and second, respectively, in their lists of the Top Heavy Metal Albums, [44] [45] and Guitar World ranked it at No. 17 on their list of "100 Greatest Guitar Albums of All Time". [46] Classic Rock placed it at No. 15 in their list of the "100 Greatest British Rock Albums", describing it as "the most important metal album of the decade", [39] and it was voted No. 1 in HMV's list of "The Best British Albums of the Past 60 Years" in 2012. [47] [48] The Number of the Beast is one of two Iron Maiden records listed in Robert Dimery's book, 1001 Albums You Must Hear Before You Die (1980's Iron Maiden being the other). [49] In 2017, it was ranked 4th on Rolling Stone ' list of "100 Greatest Metal Albums of All Time". [50]

In 2001, the BBC made a documentary about The Number of the Beast as part of the Classic Albums series, which was released on DVD in the same year.

In 2022, coinciding with the 40th anniversary of the album's release, Number Of The Beast was named #1 of 'The 25 greatest rock guitar albums of 1982' list in Guitar World. [51]

Commercial performance

The Number of the Beast was a big commercial success worldwide. [40] The New York Times reported in 2010 that 14 million copies have been sold [52] and by 2023 it had sold circa 20 million copies worldwide. [53] [54] [55] [56] [57] [58] [59] [60] [61] [62] [63] [64] [65] It was the band's first record to top the UK charts, entering at No. 1 on 10 April, maintaining the top position for a further week, and remaining in the Top 75 for a total of 31 weeks. [18] It entered the Billboard 200 at No. 150 and peaked at No. 33. The album reached the top ten in Austria and Sweden, and No. 11 and No. 13 in Canada and Norway, respectively.

It was certified platinum by the British Phonographic Industry (BPI) and gold by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) on 4 October 1983 (eventually going platinum in 1986). The album reached No. 11 in Germany and was certified gold ten years later. It received a 3× platinum award in Canada for sales exceeding 300,000 units.

The two singles, "Run to the Hills" and the title track, debuted in the UK singles chart at No. 7 and No. 18, respectively. Both songs entered the Irish Singles Chart in the same order, and reached No. 16 and No. 19.

Versions and performances by other artists

On 24 October 2002, progressive metal outfit Dream Theater played the original album in its entirety at La Mutualité in Paris, France. The performance was recorded and has been released through the band's YtseJam Records label. [66]

"Run to the Hills" was covered on the tribute album Numbers From The Beast , featuring vocalist Robin McAuley, guitarists Michael Schenker and Pete Fletcher, bassist Tony Franklin and drummer Brian Tichy. [67] [68] A Tribute to the Beast, Vol. 2 features covers of "Children of the Damned", by Sebastian Bach of Skid Row fame, and "Hallowed Be Thy Name", by Iced Earth, [69] who have also covered "Hallowed Be Thy Name" and "The Number of the Beast" on their own album, Tribute to the Gods . [70] "Hallowed Be Thy Name" has also been covered by Machine Head on Maiden Heaven: A Tribute To Iron Maiden , which was released by Kerrang! magazine in 2008, [71] and by Cradle of Filth, [72] while the title track has also been covered by Billy Corgan's band Djali Zwan on the soundtrack of the film Spun . [73] Acoustic reinterpretations of "Children of the Damned" and "22 Acacia Avenue" were included on the album Across The Seventh Sea (2012) by the tribute project Maiden uniteD. [74]

Appearances in other media

Several of the record's songs have been used in video games: "Run to the Hills" is featured in SSX On Tour as the opening theme, [75] Grand Theft Auto: Episodes from Liberty City , [76] [77] and a cover version is included in Rock Band , the only song in the game listed as 'Impossible' for all instruments. [78] In addition, "The Number of the Beast" (as the original master recording), "Run to the Hills" and "Hallowed Be Thy Name" (the latter being a live recording found on Flight 666 ) were made downloadable to Rock Band on 8 June 2009; "The Prisoner" was made downloadable on 22 May 2012. [79] "The Number of the Beast" was also featured in Guitar Hero III: Legends of Rock (master recording), [80] and on Tony Hawk's Pro Skater 4 . [81]

Release details and reissues

The Number of the Beast was released on 22 March 1982 through EMI and its sister label Capitol in the United States. The album was reissued in 1995 with a bonus CD containing two songs ("Total Eclipse", and a live version of "Remember Tomorrow") that had been the B-sides of the album's two singles. The US version of the 1995 reissue incorrectly gives Paul Di'Anno a songwriting credit for "Total Eclipse"; [82] the song had actually been written by Harris, Murray, and Burr. [23]

The album was also reissued in 1998 by EMI and Sanctuary/Columbia in the US as an enhanced CD version, which included photos, band history and the music videos for the songs "The Number of the Beast" and "Run to the Hills", in addition to "Total Eclipse", which was restored to the album's track listing (having been excluded from the original edition due to space constraints). [6] This version mistakenly lists the track lengths for "22 Acacia Avenue" and "The Number of the Beast" as 4:49 and 3:50; they are in fact 6:38 and 4:51, respectively. [23]

On March 18, 2022 (UK, Europe) and March 25th (USA) the band will release a new cassette version of the album for the fortieth anniversary of the album's original release. [83]

Track listing

All tracks are written by Steve Harris, except where noted

Side one
No.TitleWriter(s)Length
1."Invaders" 3:20
2."Children of the Damned" 4:34
3."The Prisoner"
5:34
4."22 Acacia Avenue"
  • Harris
  • Smith
6:34
Side two
No.TitleWriter(s)Length
5."The Number of the Beast" 4:25
6."Run to the Hills" 3:50
7."Gangland"
3:46
8."Hallowed Be Thy Name" 7:08
Total length:39:11
Side two – Japanese edition [84]
No.TitleWriter(s)Length
5."The Number of the Beast" 4:25
6."Run to the Hills" 3:50
7."Total Eclipse"
4:25
8."Gangland"
  • Smith
  • Burr
3:46
9."Hallowed Be Thy Name" 7:08
Total length:43:36
1995 reissue bonus disc
No.TitleWriter(s)Length
1."Total Eclipse"
  • Harris
  • Murray
  • Burr
4:26
2."Remember Tomorrow" (live)
5:29
Total length:9:55
1998 remastered edition
No.TitleWriter(s)Length
1."Invaders" 3:22
2."Children of the Damned" 4:33
3."The Prisoner"
  • Smith
  • Harris
6:00
4."22 Acacia Avenue"
  • Harris
  • Smith
6:38
5."The Number of the Beast" 4:51
6."Run to the Hills" 3:50
7."Gangland"
  • Smith
  • Burr
3:47
8."Total Eclipse"
  • Harris
  • Murray
  • Burr
4:28
9."Hallowed Be Thy Name" 7:10
Total length:44:39

Personnel

Production and performance credits are adapted from the album liner notes [22] [23] and AllMusic. [85]

Iron Maiden

Additional Personnel

Production

Charts

Certifications

RegionCertification Certified units/sales
Australia (ARIA) [119] Platinum50,000^
Austria (IFPI Austria) [120] Gold25,000*
Belgium (BEA) [121] Gold25,000*
Canada (Music Canada) [122] 3× Platinum300,000^
France (SNEP) [123] Gold100,000*
Germany (BVMI) [124] Gold250,000^
Italy (FIMI) [125] Gold25,000‡
Japan (RIAJ) [94] Gold100,000 [94]
Netherlands (NVPI) [126] Gold50,000^
New Zealand (RMNZ) [127] Gold7,500^
Poland (ZPAV) [128] Gold10,000‡
Spain (PROMUSICAE) [129] Gold50,000^
Switzerland (IFPI Switzerland) [130] Gold25,000^
United Kingdom (BPI) [131] Platinum300,000^
United States (RIAA) [132] Platinum1,000,000^

* Sales figures based on certification alone.
^ Shipments figures based on certification alone.
‡ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone.

Notes

  1. ↑ The original cover was a misprint, the sky behind Eddie turning out blue instead of the intended grey. All editions from 1998 onward are color corrected to reflect the band's original intent.

Citations

  1. 1 2 3 Wall 2004, p. 224.
  2. ↑ Wall 2004, p. 223.
  3. ↑ "Living Legends Music Bio on Bruce Dickinson". Livinglegendsmusic.com. Archived from the original on 8 March 2012. Retrieved 9 November 2010.
  4. ↑ Shooman, Joe (2007). Bruce Dickinson: Flashing Metal with Iron Maiden and Flying Solo. Independent Music Press. p. 82. ISBN   978-0-9552822-4-9.
  5. 1 2 3 Wall 2004, p. 226.
  6. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Wall 2004, p. 225.
  7. ↑ "Iron Maiden Tour Statistics: Killer World Tour | setlist.fm". www.setlist.fm. Archived from the original on 8 August 2018. Retrieved 8 August 2018.
  8. ↑ Bushell, Garry; Halfin, Ross (1985). Running Free: The Official Story of Iron Maiden (2nd ed.). Zomba Books. p.  100. ISBN   0-946391-84-X.
  9. ↑ Doran, John (2005). "Devil Incarnate". Metal Hammer Presents: Iron Maiden 30 Years of Metal Mayhem. Future Publishing: 140–141.
  10. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Classic Albums: Iron Maiden – The Number of the Beast (DVD). Eagle Vision. 4 December 2001.
  11. 1 2 Wall 2004, p. 135.
  12. 1 2 Everley, Dave (30 March 2012). "Derek Riggs: Iron Maiden Album Cover Artist Interviewed". Classic Rock . Archived from the original on 6 April 2012. Retrieved 30 March 2012. How did you feel about some of the pastiches it inspired – ie, S.O.D.'s Bigger Than The Devil album cover, and Diamond Supply Co's T-shirts?
  13. ↑ Popoff, Martin (2006). Run For Cover: The Art of Derek Riggs (1 ed.). United Kingdom: Aardvark Publishing. p. 44. ISBN   1-4276-0538-6.
  14. ↑ Bayer, Gerd; et al. (2009). Heavy Metal Music in Britain. Farnham, Surrey, UK: Ashgate Publishing. pp. 133–134. ISBN   978-0-7546-6423-9. Archived from the original on 23 August 2023. Retrieved 9 December 2021.
  15. ↑ "Diamond "Iron Maiden" Tees". individualsole.com. 4 November 2006. Archived from the original on 10 January 2012. Retrieved 13 October 2011.
  16. ↑ Gitter, Mike (6 March 1993). "Talkin' 'bout revolutions". Kerrang! . No. 433. p. 39.
  17. ↑ Iron Maiden. "Iron Maiden - Speed Of Light (Official Video)". YouTube. Archived from the original on 8 February 2023. Retrieved 8 February 2023.
  18. 1 2 3 "Artist Chart History: Iron Maiden". Official Charts Company. Archived from the original on 13 March 2013. Retrieved 25 August 2010.
  19. ↑ "Iron Maiden announce 3LP 'Number of the Beast' 40th Anniversary Edition (Live album included)". 29 September 2022. Archived from the original on 13 December 2022. Retrieved 13 December 2022.
  20. ↑ Parsons, Katie (5 December 2011). "The 10 Mightiest Intros in Metal". NME . Archived from the original on 14 November 2012. Retrieved 2 December 2012.
  21. ↑ "Bruce Dickinson: Iron Maiden to tour in 2005". Blabbermouth.net . 8 June 2004. Archived from the original on 2 December 2013. Retrieved 9 January 2012.
  22. 1 2 The Number of the Beast (Media notes). Iron Maiden. EMI. 22 March 1982.{{cite AV media notes}}: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link)
  23. 1 2 3 4 The Number of the Beast Remastered (Media notes). Iron Maiden. EMI. 1998.{{cite AV media notes}}: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link)
  24. ↑ Gilmour, Michael (15 December 2011). "Iron Maiden Reads the Book of Revelation". The Huffington Post . Archived from the original on 12 September 2014. Retrieved 12 September 2014.
  25. 1 2 3 Huey, Steve. "Review: The Number of the Beast". AllMusic. Archived from the original on 2 June 2012. Retrieved 1 January 2011.
  26. ↑ "Children of the Damned (1963)". Time Out London . Archived from the original on 21 May 2013. Retrieved 26 January 2012.
  27. ↑ "Bruce Dickinson Friday Rock Show- 28/05/2010". BBC Online . Archived from the original on 11 December 2010. Retrieved 12 October 2011.
  28. 1 2 Wall 2004, p. 227.
  29. ↑ Lawson, Dom. "Show Me The Mummy". Kerrang! Legends (2). Bauer Media Group: 46–47.
  30. ↑ Wall 2004, p. 167.
  31. ↑ "Case against Iron Maiden's "Hallowed Be Thy Name" settled in full; Maiden issue statement | Metal Insider". metalinsider.net. 12 March 2018. Retrieved 18 February 2024.
  32. ↑ Popoff, Martin (1 November 2005). The Collector's Guide to Heavy Metal: Volume 2: The Eighties. Burlington, ON: Collector's Guide Publishing. pp. 170–171. ISBN   978-1-894959-31-5.
  33. ↑ O'Connor, Andy (4 December 2018). "Iron Maiden: The Number of the Beast". Pitchfork . Archived from the original on 4 December 2018. Retrieved 5 December 2018.
  34. ↑ Considine, J.D. (24 June 1982). "Iron Maiden- The Number of the Beast". Rolling Stone . ISBN   9780743201698 . Retrieved 14 April 2022.
  35. ↑ Bushell, Garry; Halfin, Ross (1985). Running Free: The Official Story of Iron Maiden (2nd ed.). Zomba Books. p.  101. ISBN   0-946391-84-X.
  36. 1 2 Stagno, Mike (17 July 2006). "Iron Maiden – The Number of the Beast". Sputnikmusic. Archived from the original on 23 August 2023. Retrieved 9 November 2010.
  37. ↑ McCarthy, Sean (2019). "The Daily Vault Music Reviews : The Number of the Beast". dailyvault.com. Archived from the original on 29 January 2019. Retrieved 29 January 2019.
  38. ↑ Young, Simon (2006). "Raising Hell". Kerrang! Legends. 112 (2). Bauer Media Group: 32. Bibcode:2006S&T...112f..54K.
  39. 1 2 "100 Greatest British Rock Albums Ever". Classic Rock (91). Future Publishing: 64. April 2006.
  40. 1 2 Wall 2004, p. 228.
  41. ↑ Smith, Sid (23 April 2007). "Iron Maiden – The Number of the Beast Review". BBC Online . Archived from the original on 12 February 2011. Retrieved 9 November 2010.
  42. ↑ "Q's 50 Heaviest Albums of All Time". Q . Bauer Media Group: 86. July 2001. Archived from the original on 19 October 2018. Retrieved 14 January 2009.
  43. ↑ "The 40 Best Albums of the '80s". Q (241). August 2006.
  44. ↑ Spence D. (19 January 2007). "Top 25 Metal Albums". IGN . Archived from the original on 23 August 2023. Retrieved 17 January 2009.
  45. ↑ "The Top 100 Heavy Metal Albums". Metal Rules. September 2003. Archived from the original on 27 December 2011. Retrieved 17 January 2009.
  46. ↑ "Guitar World's 100 Greatest Guitar Albums of All Time". Guitar World . October 2006. Archived from the original on 20 November 2014. Retrieved 17 January 2009.
  47. ↑ Alderslade, Merlin (28 May 2012). "It's Official: Iron Maiden Are Better than Led Zeppelin and the Beatles – Number Of The Beast Voted Best British Album Of The Past 60 Years!". Metal Hammer . Archived from the original on 22 July 2013. Retrieved 28 May 2012.
  48. ↑ Hall, James (28 May 2012). "Trainspotting and Iron Maiden top Jubilee poll". The Daily Telegraph . Archived from the original on 28 May 2012. Retrieved 28 May 2012.
  49. ↑ Lydon, Michael (preface) (15 October 2008). Dimery, Robert (ed.). 1001 albums you must hear before you die (Updated ed.). London: Cassell Illustrated. ISBN   978-1-84403-624-0 . Retrieved 19 November 2012.
  50. ↑ Smith, Steve (21 June 2017). "100 Greatest Metal Albums of All Time". Rolling Stone . Wenner Media LLC. Retrieved 22 June 2017.
  51. ↑ Prato, Greg (2 March 2022). "The 25 greatest rock guitar albums of 1982". Guitar World . Archived from the original on 27 March 2022. Retrieved 27 March 2022.
  52. ↑ Pfanner, Eric (5 September 2010). "Die-Hard Fans Follow Iron Maiden into the Digital Age". The New York Times . Archived from the original on 17 May 2021. Retrieved 7 September 2010.
  53. ↑ Parker, Chris (6 October 2023). "6 Bands That Emerged from the New Wave of British Heavy Metal". American Songwriter. Retrieved 6 October 2023.
  54. ↑ "Best Metal Album Ever". Loudwire. 19 January 2023. Archived from the original on 11 March 2023. Retrieved 11 March 2023.
  55. ↑ "10 Metal Albums That Changed Music". readersdigest.co.uk. 9 March 2023. Archived from the original on 9 March 2023. Retrieved 9 March 2023.
  56. ↑ "TNOTB: 20 mln copies". thisisdig.com. 27 March 2022. Archived from the original on 30 June 2022. Retrieved 27 March 2022.
  57. ↑ "TNOTB: 20 mln" (in German). swr.de. 25 March 2022. Archived from the original on 21 March 2022. Retrieved 25 March 2022.
  58. ↑ "TNOTB Anni: 40 Years". revolvermag.com. 24 March 2022. Archived from the original on 22 March 2022. Retrieved 24 March 2022.
  59. ↑ "TNOTB Anni: 40 Years". loudwire.com. 24 March 2022. Archived from the original on 23 March 2022. Retrieved 24 March 2022.
  60. ↑ "TNOTB Anni: 40 Years". maniacsonline.com.au. 24 March 2022. Archived from the original on 22 March 2022. Retrieved 24 March 2022.
  61. ↑ "TNOTB 40 Years – The History" (in German). rheinpfalz.de. 21 March 2022. Archived from the original on 21 March 2022. Retrieved 21 March 2022.
  62. ↑ "TNOTB 40 Years" (in Greek). treblezine.com. 18 March 2022. Archived from the original on 18 March 2022. Retrieved 18 March 2022.
  63. ↑ "TNOTB 40 Anni". treblezine.com. 15 March 2022. Archived from the original on 15 March 2022. Retrieved 15 March 2022.
  64. ↑ "TNOTB Anni". whiplash.net. 12 February 2022. Archived from the original on 21 April 2023. Retrieved 12 February 2022.
  65. ↑ "The Number of the Beast" (in French). rollingstone.fr. 19 February 2022. Archived from the original on 19 February 2022. Retrieved 19 February 2022.
  66. ↑ "Dream Theater: New 'Official Bootlegs' Available For Pre-Order". Blabbermouth.net . 5 February 2005. Archived from the original on 16 December 2013. Retrieved 13 October 2011.
  67. ↑ "Iron Maiden: Numbers From The Beast All-Star Tribute Album Due In October". Blabbermouth.net . 27 September 2005. Archived from the original on 2 November 2013. Retrieved 13 October 2011.
  68. ↑ "Michael Schenker Covers Iron Maiden, Rush, Black Sabbath on New Album". Brave Words & Bloody Knuckles . 16 May 2011. Archived from the original on 28 March 2014. Retrieved 13 October 2011.
  69. ↑ "Destruction, Sentenced, Primal Fear to Contribute Tracks to Iron Maiden Tribute CD". Blabbermouth.net . 12 May 2003. Archived from the original on 29 June 2012. Retrieved 13 October 2011.
  70. ↑ "A Tribute to the Gods". Iced Earth. Archived from the original on 7 November 2011. Retrieved 13 October 2011.
  71. ↑ Lane, Daniel (16 July 2008). "The making of Maiden Heaven". Kerrang! . Archived from the original on 1 May 2013. Retrieved 13 January 2011.
  72. ↑ "Cradle of Filth To Issue "Very Best Of" Double CD". Blabbermouth.net . 7 April 2002. Archived from the original on 16 January 2014. Retrieved 26 January 2012.
  73. ↑ "Spun Soundtrack". Internet Movie Database . Archived from the original on 15 November 2011. Retrieved 13 October 2011.
  74. ↑ "Apocalyptica's Perttu Kivilaakso To Guest on Maiden United Album". Blabbermouth.net . 13 August 2012. Archived from the original on 21 September 2013. Retrieved 17 January 2013.
  75. ↑ "Iron Maiden Featured On SSX on Tour Soundtrack". Blabbermouth.net . 12 September 2005. Archived from the original on 20 December 2014. Retrieved 27 January 2012.
  76. ↑ "Exclusive Features: Radio Station Updates & Soundtracks". Rockstar Games. Archived from the original on 29 June 2017. Retrieved 6 May 2012.
  77. ↑ "Grand Theft Auto: Episodes From Liberty City Credits". Allgame . Rovi Corporation. Archived from the original on 16 November 2014. Retrieved 6 May 2012.
  78. ↑ "'Run to the Hills' cover". Rock Band. Archived from the original on 14 November 2011. Retrieved 13 October 2011.
  79. ↑ "Rockband.com- Iron Maiden". Rock Band. Archived from the original on 4 March 2011. Retrieved 24 September 2011.
  80. ↑ "Guitar Hero III: Legends of Rock". Blabbermouth.net . 4 October 2007. Archived from the original on 20 December 2014. Retrieved 13 October 2011.
  81. ↑ Calvert, Justin (16 October 2002). "Tony Hawk's Pro Skater 4 soundtrack revealed". GameSpot AU. Archived from the original on 29 June 2012. Retrieved 17 April 2012.
  82. ↑ The Number of the Beast Limited Edition 2 CD Set (Media notes). Iron Maiden. Castle. 1995.{{cite AV media notes}}: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link)
  83. ↑ "Iron Maiden: 'The Number Of The Beast' 40th Anniversary Commemorative Retro Cassette Format Release Announced". Blabbermouth.net . 18 February 2022. Archived from the original on 18 February 2022. Retrieved 18 February 2022.
  84. ↑ "Iron Maiden - The Number Of The Beast". Discogs . April 1982. Archived from the original on 20 February 2021. Retrieved 30 June 2020.
  85. ↑ "Iron Maiden – The Number of the Beast: Credits". AllMusic . Archived from the original on 10 September 2016. Retrieved 15 February 2016.
  86. ↑ Kent, David (1993). Australian Chart Book 1970–1992 (illustrated ed.). St Ives, N.S.W.: Australian Chart Book. ISBN   0-646-11917-6.
  87. ↑ "Austriancharts.at – Iron Maiden – The Number of the Beast" (in German). Hung Medien. Retrieved 22 April 2018.
  88. ↑ "Top RPM Albums: Issue 6528". RPM . Library and Archives Canada. Retrieved 22 April 2018.
  89. ↑ "Dutchcharts.nl – Iron Maiden – The Number of the Beast" (in Dutch). Hung Medien. Retrieved 22 April 2018.
  90. ↑ "Le Détail des Albums de chaque Artiste – I". Infodisc.fr (in French). Archived from the original on 22 October 2014. Retrieved 9 June 2012.Select Iron Maiden from the menu, then press OK.
  91. ↑ Pennanen, Timo (2006). Sisältää hitin – levyt ja esittäjät Suomen musiikkilistoilla vuodesta 1972 (in Finnish) (1st ed.). Helsinki: Kustannusosakeyhtiö Otava. p. 166. ISBN   978-951-1-21053-5.
  92. ↑ "Offiziellecharts.de – Iron Maiden – The Number of the Beast" (in German). GfK Entertainment Charts. Retrieved 21 July 2022.
  93. ↑ "Classifiche". Musica e dischi (in Italian). Archived from the original on 1 December 2016. Retrieved 3 June 2022. Set "Tipo" on "Album". Then, in the "Titolo" field, search "The number of the beast".
  94. 1 2 3 Oricon Album Chart Book: Complete Edition 1970–2005 (in Japanese). Roppongi, Tokyo: Oricon Entertainment. 2006. ISBN   4-87131-077-9.
  95. ↑ "Charts.nz – Iron Maiden – The Number of the Beast". Hung Medien. Retrieved 22 April 2018.
  96. ↑ "Norwegiancharts.com – Iron Maiden – The Number of the Beast". Hung Medien. Retrieved 22 April 2018.
  97. 1 2 "Swedishcharts.com – Iron Maiden – The Number of the Beast". Hung Medien. Retrieved 22 April 2018.
  98. 1 2 3 "Iron Maiden | Artist | Official Charts". UK Albums Chart. Retrieved 22 April 2018.
  99. ↑ "Iron Maiden Chart History (Billboard 200)". Billboard. Retrieved 22 April 2018.
  100. 1 2 "Spanishcharts.com – Iron Maiden – The Number of the Beast". Hung Medien. Retrieved 22 April 2018.
  101. ↑ "Greekcharts.com – Iron Maiden – The Number of the Beast". Hung Medien. Retrieved 22 April 2018.
  102. ↑ "Mexicancharts.com – Iron Maiden – The Number of the Beast". Hung Medien. Retrieved 22 April 2018.
  103. ↑ "Lescharts.com – Iron Maiden – The Number of the Beast". Hung Medien. Retrieved 22 April 2018.
  104. ↑ "Ultratop.be – Iron Maiden – The Number of the Beast" (in Dutch). Hung Medien. Retrieved 22 April 2018.
  105. ↑ "Ultratop.be – Iron Maiden – The Number of the Beast" (in French). Hung Medien. Retrieved 22 April 2018.
  106. ↑ "Album Top 40 slágerlista – 2020. 22. hét" (in Hungarian). MAHASZ. Retrieved 16 September 2021.
  107. ↑ "Top 100 Albums". ultratop.be. 30 November 2022. Archived from the original on 30 November 2022. Retrieved 30 November 2022.
  108. ↑ "Top Stranih [Top Foreign]" (in Croatian). Top Foreign Albums. Hrvatska diskografska udruga. Retrieved 30 November 2022.
  109. ↑ "Top 100 Albums" (in German). GfK Entertainment Charts. 30 November 2022. Archived from the original on 9 January 2023. Retrieved 30 November 2022.
  110. ↑ "Greek Album Charts 49/20222" (in Greek). ifpi.gr/charts_el.html. Archived from the original on 7 October 2019. Retrieved 14 December 2022.
  111. ↑ "Top 100 Albums". fimi.it. 30 November 2022.
  112. ↑ "Top 100 Albums". dutchcharts.nl. 30 November 2022. Archived from the original on 30 November 2022. Retrieved 30 November 2022.
  113. ↑ "Top 100 Albums". officialcharts.com/. 30 November 2022.
  114. ↑ "Top 100 Albums". promusicae.es. 30 November 2022. Archived from the original on 30 November 2022. Retrieved 30 November 2022.
  115. ↑ "Top 100 Albums". sverigetopplistan.se. 30 November 2022.
  116. ↑ "Swisscharts.com – Iron Maiden – The Number of the Beast". Hung Medien. Retrieved 28 November 2022.
  117. ↑ "Top 100 Albums". officialcharts.com/. 30 November 2022.
  118. ↑ "Top 100 Album-Jahrescharts" (in German). GfK Entertainment Charts. 1982. Archived from the original on 19 October 2021. Retrieved 4 April 2022.
  119. ↑ "Platinum and Gold Albums 1982". Kent Music Report. 28 February 1983. Archived from the original on 10 November 2021. Retrieved 10 November 2021– via Imgur.
  120. ↑ "Austrian album certifications – Iron Maiden – The Number of the Beast" (in German). IFPI Austria. 21 September 1990. Retrieved 15 November 2011.
  121. ↑ < "The Number Of The Beast Gold Vinyl- Belgium". Archived from the original on 6 March 2023. Retrieved 5 March 2023.
  122. ↑ "Canadian album certifications – Iron Maiden – The Number of the Beast". Music Canada. 12 October 2006. Retrieved 15 November 2011.
  123. ↑ "French album certifications – Iron Maiden – Number of the Beast" (in French). InfoDisc. Retrieved 13 January 2022.Select IRON MAIDEN and click OK. 
  124. ↑ "Gold-/Platin-Datenbank (Iron Maiden; 'Number of the Beast')" (in German). Bundesverband Musikindustrie . Retrieved 15 November 2011.
  125. ↑ "Italian album certifications – Iron Maiden – Number of the Beast" (in Italian). Federazione Industria Musicale Italiana . Retrieved 4 March 2019. Select "2019" in the "Anno" drop-down menu. Select "Number of the Beast" in the "Filtra" field. Select "Album e Compilation" under "Sezione".
  126. ↑ "Dutch album certifications – Iron Maiden – Number of the Beast" (in Dutch). Nederlandse Vereniging van Producenten en Importeurs van beeld- en geluidsdragers . Retrieved 28 January 2022.Enter Number of the Beast in the "Artiest of titel" box. Select 1996 in the drop-down menu saying "Alle jaargangen".
  127. ↑ Scapolo, Dean (2007). The Complete New Zealand Music Charts: 1966–2006. Maurienne House. ISBN   978-1-877443-00-8.
  128. ↑ "OLiS - oficjalna lista wyróżnień" (in Polish). Polish Society of the Phonographic Industry . Retrieved 22 February 2023. Click "TYTUŁ" and enter The Number of the Beast in the search box.
  129. ↑ Salaverri, Fernando (September 2005). Sólo éxitos: año a año, 1959–2002 (1st ed.). Spain: Fundación Autor-SGAE. ISBN   84-8048-639-2. Archived from the original on 28 September 2013. Retrieved 23 October 2019.
  130. ↑ "The Official Swiss Charts and Music Community: Awards ('The Number of The Beast')". IFPI Switzerland. Hung Medien. Retrieved 15 November 2011.
  131. ↑ "British album certifications – Iron Maiden – The Number of the Beast". British Phonographic Industry. 1 November 2002. Retrieved 20 November 2022.
  132. ↑ "American album certifications – Iron Maiden – The Number of the Beast". Recording Industry Association of America . Retrieved 15 November 2011.

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Iron Maiden</span> English heavy metal band

Iron Maiden are an English heavy metal band formed in Leyton, East London, in 1975 by bassist and primary songwriter Steve Harris. Although fluid in the early years of the band, the line-up for most of the band's history has consisted of Harris, lead vocalist Bruce Dickinson, drummer Nicko McBrain, and guitarists Dave Murray, Adrian Smith and Janick Gers. As pioneers of the new wave of British heavy metal movement, Iron Maiden released a series of UK and US Platinum and Gold albums, including 1980's debut album, 1981's Killers, and 1982's The Number of the Beast – its first album with Bruce Dickinson, who in 1981 replaced Paul Di'Anno as lead singer. The addition of Dickinson was a turning point in their career, establishing them as one of heavy metal's most important bands. The Number of the Beast is among the most popular heavy metal albums of all time, having sold almost 20 million copies worldwide.

<i>Dance of Death</i> (album) 2003 studio album by Iron Maiden

Dance of Death is the thirteenth studio album by English heavy metal band Iron Maiden, released first in Japan on 2 September and then 8 September 2003 in the rest of the world excluding North America. The album was an analogue recording.

<i>Iron Maiden</i> (album) 1980 studio album by Iron Maiden

Iron Maiden is the debut studio album by English heavy metal band Iron Maiden, released on 14 April 1980 by EMI Records in the UK and Harvest and Capitol Records in the US. The North American version included the song "Sanctuary", released in the UK as a non-album single. In 1998, along with the rest of the band's pre-1995 releases, Iron Maiden was remastered with "Sanctuary" added in all territories. However, 2014 vinyl reissues, 2015 digital releases and 2018 CD reissues use the original track listing across the globe. It is the band's only album to feature guitarist Dennis Stratton.

<i>Killers</i> (Iron Maiden album) 1981 studio album by Iron Maiden

Killers is the second studio album by English heavy metal band Iron Maiden. It was first released on 2 February 1981 in the United Kingdom by EMI Records and on 11 May in the United States by Harvest and Capitol Records. The album was their first with guitarist Adrian Smith, and their last with vocalist Paul Di'Anno, who was fired after problems with his stage performances arose due to his alcohol and cocaine use. Killers was also the first Iron Maiden album recorded with producer Martin Birch, who went on to produce their next eight albums until Fear of the Dark (1992).

<i>Seventh Son of a Seventh Son</i> 1988 studio album by Iron Maiden

Seventh Son of a Seventh Son is the seventh studio album by English heavy metal band Iron Maiden. It was released on 11 April 1988 in the United Kingdom by EMI Records and in the United States by Capitol Records. Like The Number of the Beast (1982) and later Fear of the Dark (1992), The Final Frontier (2010), and The Book of Souls (2015), the album debuted at number one on the UK Albums Chart. The lead single "Can I Play with Madness" was also a commercial success, peaking at No. 3 in the UK Singles Chart.

<i>Brave New World</i> (Iron Maiden album) 2000 studio album by Iron Maiden

Brave New World is the twelfth studio album by English heavy metal band Iron Maiden, released on 29 May 2000. It was their first studio release since the return of longtime lead singer Bruce Dickinson and guitarist Adrian Smith in 1999, as well as the band's first studio recording as a six-piece, as Janick Gers, who replaced Smith in 1990, remained with the band.

<i>Fear of the Dark</i> (Iron Maiden album) 1992 studio album by Iron Maiden

Fear of the Dark is the ninth studio album by English heavy metal band Iron Maiden. Released on 11 May 1992, it was their third studio release to top the UK Albums Chart, and the last to feature Bruce Dickinson as the group's lead vocalist until his return in 1999.

<i>Piece of Mind</i> 1983 studio album by Iron Maiden

Piece of Mind is the fourth studio album by English heavy metal band Iron Maiden. It was released on 16 May 1983 in the United Kingdom by EMI Records and in the United States by Capitol Records. It was the first album to feature drummer Nicko McBrain, who had recently left the band Trust and has been Iron Maiden's drummer ever since.

<i>No Prayer for the Dying</i> 1990 studio album by Iron Maiden

No Prayer for the Dying is the eighth studio album by English heavy metal band Iron Maiden. It is their first album to feature Janick Gers on guitar, who replaced Adrian Smith. Smith left the band during the pre-production phase, unhappy with the musical direction it was taking, and only having contributed to one song, "Hooks in You". This was the third song in the "Charlotte the Harlot" saga. Gers previously worked with singer Bruce Dickinson on his first solo album, Tattooed Millionaire, and had also worked with Ian Gillan, former Marillion singer Fish, and new wave of British heavy metal band, White Spirit.

<i>Virtual XI</i> 1998 studio album by Iron Maiden

Virtual XI is the eleventh studio album by English heavy metal band Iron Maiden, released on 23 March 1998. It is the band's second and final album with Blaze Bayley on vocals. It also marks the first album to utilise a slightly modified logo, with the letters R, M, and N the same size as the other letters as opposed to them being extended. This goes on for the next few albums, until The Final Frontier, in 2010.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">The Trooper</span> 1983 single by Iron Maiden

"The Trooper" is a song by the English heavy metal band Iron Maiden, released as the second single on 20 June 1983 from the band's fourth studio album, Piece of Mind (1983). It was one of only a few songs to achieve frequent radio airplay in the United States, thus peaking at No. 28 on the US Billboard Mainstream Rock. It also achieved success in the United Kingdom, peaking at No. 12 in the UK Singles Charts, as well as gaining a better reception than the band's previous single, "Flight of Icarus". The song is one of their most popular and remains an essential track of heavy metal music.

<i>Live After Death</i> 1985 live album by Iron Maiden

Live After Death is a live album by English heavy metal band Iron Maiden, originally released in October 1985 on EMI in Europe and its sister label Capitol Records in the US. It was recorded at Long Beach Arena, California and Hammersmith Odeon, London during the band's World Slavery Tour.

<i>Rock in Rio</i> (album) 2002 live album and video by Iron Maiden

Rock in Rio is a live album and video by English heavy metal band Iron Maiden, recorded at the Rock in Rio festival, Brazil in 2001 on the last night of the Brave New World Tour. The band played to approximately 250,000 people; the second largest crowd of their career and with the relatively recent return of lead singer Bruce Dickinson and guitarist Adrian Smith to the band, they recorded their fifth live release.

<i>Death on the Road</i> 2005 live album by Iron Maiden

Death on the Road is a live album and video released by English heavy metal band Iron Maiden on 29 August 2005 on CD and vinyl, and on 6 February 2006 on DVD. The album was recorded at Westfalenhallen in Dortmund, Germany on 24 November 2003, during the Dance of Death World Tour.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Run to the Hills</span> 1982 single by Iron Maiden

"Run to the Hills" is a song by the English heavy metal band Iron Maiden. It was released as their sixth single and the first from the band's third studio album, The Number of the Beast (1982). It is their first single with Bruce Dickinson as vocalist. Credited solely to the band's bassist, Steve Harris, Dickinson contributed to the song but could not be credited due to a contractual agreement with his former band Samson. "Run to the Hills" remains one of the band's most popular songs, with VH1 ranking it No. 27 on their list of the 40 Greatest Metal Songs, No. 14 on their list of the Greatest Hard Rock Songs, and Rolling Stone ranking it No. 10 on their list of the 100 greatest heavy metal songs

<span class="mw-page-title-main">The Number of the Beast (song)</span> 1982 single by Iron Maiden

"The Number of the Beast" is a song by the English heavy metal band Iron Maiden. It is Iron Maiden's seventh single release, and the second single from their 1982 studio album of the same name. It was reissued in 2005 and also prior to that in 1990 in The First Ten Years box set on CD and 12" vinyl, in which it was combined with the previous single, "Run to the Hills".

<i>A Matter of Life and Death</i> (album) 2006 studio album by Iron Maiden

A Matter of Life and Death is the fourteenth studio album by English heavy metal band Iron Maiden. It was released on 25 August 2006 in Italy and Finland and 28 August worldwide—excluding the US, Canada and Japan, where it was released on 5 September. It is the first album in Iron Maiden's career to enter the US Billboard charts in the top 10, achieving significant chart success in many other countries as well.

<i>The Final Frontier</i> 2010 studio album by Iron Maiden

The Final Frontier is the fifteenth studio album by English heavy metal band Iron Maiden. It was released on 13 August 2010 in Germany, Austria and Finland, 17 August in North America, 18 August in Japan, and 16 August worldwide. At 76 minutes and 34 seconds, it is the band's third-longest studio album to date, a duration surpassed only by 2015's The Book of Souls and 2021's Senjutsu. Melvyn Grant, a long-time contributor to the band's artwork, created the cover art. It is the band's final album to be released through EMI Records, marking the end of their 30-year relationship. It is also the last album to use the band's alternate logo. While not a concept album, themes of exploration, expectation, and discovery are frequent throughout. The Final Frontier is the band's first studio album in nearly four years, making it one of the longest gaps between albums.

<i>From Fear to Eternity</i> (album) 2011 compilation album by Iron Maiden

From Fear to Eternity: The Best of 1990–2010 is a compilation album by English heavy metal band Iron Maiden, containing a selection of songs originally released on the eight studio albums from No Prayer for the Dying to The Final Frontier. The title is lifted from the 1992 single, "From Here to Eternity", although it is not featured in this release.

<i>The Book of Souls</i> 2015 studio album by Iron Maiden

The Book of Souls is the sixteenth studio album by English heavy metal band Iron Maiden, released on 4 September 2015. It is the band's first studio double album, and also their longest to date, with a total length of 92 minutes and 11 seconds. Its launch and supporting tour were delayed to allow vocalist Bruce Dickinson time to recover from the removal of a cancerous tumour in early 2015. It is also their first album to be released on Parlophone, since the end of their 30-year relationship with EMI Records.

References

This page is based on this Wikipedia article
Text is available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license; additional terms may apply.
Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.