The Book of Souls | ||||
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Studio album by | ||||
Released | 4 September 2015 | |||
Recorded | September–December 2014 | |||
Studio | Guillaume Tell (Paris) | |||
Genre | ||||
Length | 92:11 | |||
Label |
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Producer | Kevin Shirley | |||
Iron Maiden studio albums chronology | ||||
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Singles from The Book of Souls | ||||
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The Book of Souls is the sixteenth studio album by English heavy metal band Iron Maiden, released on 4 September 2015. It is the band's first studio double album, and also their longest to date, with a total length of 92 minutes and 11 seconds. Its launch and supporting tour were delayed to allow vocalist Bruce Dickinson time to recover from the removal of a cancerous tumour in early 2015. It is also their first album to be released on Parlophone, since the end of their 30-year relationship with EMI Records.
Produced by long-time Iron Maiden collaborator Kevin Shirley, The Book of Souls was recorded at Guillaume Tell Studios, Paris from September to December 2014, which they had previously used for 2000's Brave New World . The band wrote and immediately recorded many tracks in the studio, resulting in a spontaneous live feel. The album's first single, "Speed of Light", was issued as a music video on 14 August, and simultaneously as a digital download and CD single exclusive to Best Buy. In addition to being their longest studio record, it also contains the band's longest song to date, "Empire of the Clouds", at 18 minutes in length, which was also issued as a single for Record Store Day on 16 April 2016. While not a concept album, references to the soul and mortality are prominent, realised in the Maya-themed cover artwork, created by Mark Wilkinson.
A critical and commercial success, The Book of Souls topped the album charts in 24 countries. [1] [2] It earned the band their fifth (first consecutive) UK No. 1, following 1982's The Number of the Beast , 1988's Seventh Son of a Seventh Son , 1992's Fear of the Dark and 2010's The Final Frontier . In the US, it matched The Final Frontier's success on the Billboard 200, repeating the group's highest placement at No. 4 until it was surpassed by 2021's Senjutsu at No. 3. At the time of its release, The Book of Souls marked the longest gap between studio releases in the group's entire career; at five years, following The Final Frontier.
The band's intention to record a sixteenth studio album was first revealed by vocalist Bruce Dickinson in September 2013, who expected a possible release in 2015. [3] The album was recorded at Guillaume Tell Studios, Paris with producer Kevin Shirley from September to December 2014, [4] with the finishing touches added in early 2015. [5] They had previously used the studios for 2000's Brave New World , with Dickinson stating "the studio holds special memories for all of us. We were delighted to discover the same magical vibe is still alive and very much kicking there!" [6] The band originally intended to release the record earlier in 2015, but it was pushed back to 4 September while Dickinson received treatment for a cancerous tumour. [7]
The album's title, artwork and track listing were revealed on 18 June 2015. [7] Released by Parlophone, this is the band's first original studio album not to be issued by EMI, after both companies were acquired by Warner Music Group in 2013. [8] In the US, the album was issued by Sanctuary Copyrights/BMG, [9] following BMG's purchase of Sanctuary Records in 2013. [10] On 14 August, the band issued a music video for the song "Speed of Light", [11] directed by Llexi Leon. [12] In addition, the song was simultaneously made available as a digital download [13] and was issued as a single-track CD via Best Buy in the US. [14]
The Book of Souls is the band's first album since 1995's The X Factor to use their original logotype (with the extended letters R, M and N) on the cover. [15] The artwork was created by Mark Wilkinson, [5] whose previous works for Iron Maiden include Live at Donington (1998 remastered version) and Best of the 'B' Sides (2002 compilation), as well as "The Wicker Man" and "Out of the Silent Planet" singles covers. [16] According to bassist Steve Harris, the cover art ties in with the title track, as the depiction of the band's mascot, Eddie, is based on the Maya civilization, who "believe that souls live on [after death]". [17] To check the accuracy of the artwork, the band hired Mayanist scholar Simon Martin, who also translated the song titles into hieroglyphs. [18] According to Martin, although the civilisation had no Book of Souls, "the Mayans are very big on souls ... So as a title, it's appropriate to Mayan culture, but it's very much Iron Maiden's own thing." [18] Although not a concept album, references to the soul appear throughout, [17] as do ruminations on mortality in general, with Harris explaining "as you get older, you start thinking about your own mortality and these things more". [19]
A supporting tour based on the album was delayed until early 2016 so that Dickinson could fully recuperate from his cancer treatment. [20] The Book of Souls World Tour began in February with the band performing in 35 countries across North and South America, Asia, Australasia, Africa and Europe. [21]
Harris states that many of the songs were written and immediately recorded in the studio, adding to the record's "live feel". [6] Guitarist Janick Gers explains that this involved abandoning their previous approach of spending several weeks writing and rehearsing, which meant that they "went into the studio with only outlines and finished writing the songs in the studio - so we were actually learning them, rehearsing them, and putting them down all at once". [22] According to guitarist Adrian Smith, the pressure this created was positive "because it snaps you into action". [22] Gers states that each member brought in approximately an hour of original music to the sessions, even though they "might only want to use 15 minutes of it", [4] the result being "a really broad spectrum of musical ideas". [22] As with all of their studio collaborations with Shirley, most of the album was recorded live with lots of first takes used for added spontaneity. [22]
"Shadows of the Valley", "Death or Glory", "Speed of Light" and "If Eternity Should Fail" were the first songs written for the album, the last of which, according to Dickinson, was originally written for a potential solo album and features the band's first collective use of drop D tuning. [23] [24] Smith states that "Speed of Light" and "Death or Glory" were two of a small minority of tracks completed prior to the recording sessions, and mark the first collaboration between Smith and Dickinson (without Harris) since both members rejoined Iron Maiden in 1999. [25] With both tracks, Smith and Dickinson deliberately wrote shorter songs in an attempt to hark back to previous singles "2 Minutes to Midnight" (1984) and "Can I Play with Madness" (1988). [25] According to Dickinson, "Death or Glory" is about First World War triplanes. [19]
Unlike the band's previous two albums, 2006's A Matter of Life and Death and 2010's The Final Frontier , Harris does not receive a writing credit for all of the record's songs. [19] This is because Harris suffered two bereavements during the writing stage ("an old schoolfriend and a member of the family") which affected his creative output. [19] The result was a more collaborative effort, with all members except drummer Nicko McBrain receiving a writing credit. [19] One of Harris' contributions, "Tears of a Clown", which he co-wrote with Smith, is praised by Dickinson as his favourite track from The Book of Souls and is based on comedian Robin Williams' depression and suicide in 2014. [26]
The release's final song, "Empire of the Clouds", replaces "Rime of the Ancient Mariner" (from 1984's Powerslave ) as the band's longest song at 18 minutes in duration. [5] The track features Dickinson on piano for the first time and is based on the 1930 R101 airship crash. [23] According to Smith, Dickinson spent most of the album's recording sessions alone writing the song in a "soundproof glass box with his piano", [22] which he completed with assistance from McBrain. [23] Smith states that it was a challenge to record as Dickinson "laid down the piano on his own" and the band then "played along to that" while following Dickinson and Shirley's instructions. [22] [25] For Record Store Day 2016, "Empire of the Clouds" was issued as a single on 16 April. [27] Along with opener "If Eternity Should Fail", it marks the first Iron Maiden album since Powerslave which features two tracks written solely by Dickinson. [28] For the first time since 1998's Virtual XI , the final track wasn't written or co-written by Steve Harris. The Book of Souls is also the second album in Iron Maiden's history (following 1986's Somewhere in Time ) in which Harris has not written or co-written any of its released singles.
At 92 minutes in length, it is both the longest Iron Maiden studio album and their first double studio record. [7] Dickinson comments "we all agreed that each track was such an integral part of the whole body of work that if it needed to be a double album, then double it's going to be!" [6]
Frequent collaborator Mark Wilkinson created the cover art, which depicts Eddie as a Mayan warrior. Harris wanted simplicity for the cover, with only a bust shot of Eddie in the darkness to establish an evil presence. The tribal markings are completely generic and made up. [29]
Aggregate scores | |
---|---|
Source | Rating |
Metacritic | 80/100 [30] |
Review scores | |
Source | Rating |
AllMusic | [31] |
Billboard | [32] |
Classic Rock | 9/10 [33] |
The Guardian | [34] |
Kerrang! | 5/5 [35] |
Metal Hammer | 10/10 [36] |
NME | 8/10 [37] |
Q | [38] |
Rolling Stone | [39] |
Uncut | 7/10 [40] |
At Metacritic, the album holds a score of 80 out of 100 based on 20 critics, indicating "generally favorable reviews". [30] It was scored 9/10 by Classic Rock , who stated, "it's hard to think of another band of this vintage that would be capable of sounding this vital and inspired". [33] Kerrang! and Metal Hammer gave it full marks: the former labelling it "an album of extraordinary vision"; [35] the latter "a gargantuan emotional journey through some career-best performances that more than makes up for a five-year wait". [36] Blabbermouth.net were also extremely positive, scoring it 9.5/10 and deeming it "Iron Maiden's most comprehensive and confident work since Brave New World and for certain one of their finest achievements overall". [41] PopMatters awarded 9 stars out of 10, praising the band for returning to "the very top of their game in a way we haven't seen since 1988". [42] AllMusic awarded it 4 out of five, stating, "With repeated listening it earns shelf space with their finest records." [31] The Guardian also scored it 4 out of 5 and, despite criticising the "lumbering 'Shadows of the Valley'", exclaimed that "The Book of Souls is marked by an impressive rawness that scratches against the album's more grandiloquent moments". [34]
Rolling Stone and Billboard were more critical, rating it 3.5 stars out of 5, the latter describing it as "outsized" but "surprisingly engaging overall". [32] [39] Paste rated it 7.9/10, saying "it's an impressive piece of work, but it gets bogged down by the band's own ambition", although still concluding that it is "the best Maiden record from Dickinson's second act, and an impressive achievement", [43] while Uncut awarded it 7 out of 10, stating that "an epic, if somewhat ruminative tone dominates". [40] Both Q and Record Collector gave the album a mixed score of 3 stars out of 5, the former criticising its "lengthy longueurs" and concluding that it is "not one of their best", [38] while the latter asserted that "too much of the album is made up of endless midtempo guitar chug" and that it "sounds much like any other Maiden album from their career-twilight period". [44]
The closing, 18-minute "Empire of the Clouds" was the subject of particular praise, with PopMatters calling it a "masterpiece" and "every bit as spellbinding as 1984's 'Rime of the Ancient Mariner' [from 1984's Powerslave ]". [42] AllMusic described it as "a heavy metal suite, unlike anything in their catalogue". [31] Although Blabbermouth.net and NME did not agree that it matches "Rime of the Ancient Mariner", the former stated that it is "worth every single minute as a cinematic-sounding encapsulation of the band's career", [41] while the latter called it "the pièce-de-résistance". [37] It also received a positive response from Classic Rock, who deemed it a "stunning piece of work", [33] while Billboard labelled it "a highlight". [32] Sputnikmusic rated it "a significant improvement" on the closing tracks from the band's two previous studio records ("The Legacy" from 2006's A Matter of Life and Death and "When the Wild Wind Blows" from 2010's The Final Frontier ), calling it "cerebral and evocative". [45] The Guardian, however, argued that it is unlikely to appeal to enthusiasts of the band's older material, although they did say that "said [fans] might be mollified by Harris's 'The Red and the Black'". [34] The Guardian complimented the 13-and-a-half-minute "The Red and the Black" for its "genuine urgency and agility", [34] while PopMatters dubbed it "as predictable as [Harris's] songwriting gets, [but] this time around it's a delight to hear". [42] In contrast, Paste were slightly critical of all three of the album's longer songs (also including the 10-minute title track), stating "in the end, the prog-jam logjam causes these songs to lose some of their impact, even after multiple listens", although they did commend "The Red and the Black" for having "the pace and feel of Powerslave's "Rime of the Ancient Mariner'". [43]
The Book of Souls received the Album of the Year award at the 2015 Classic Rock Roll of Honour Awards, [46] collected the 2016 Metal Hammer Golden Gold Award for Best Album, [47] and won in the Best International Album category at the 2016 Bandit Rock Awards. [48] In addition, it was listed among the best albums of the year by some publications:
Year-end rankings
Publication | Accolade | Rank |
---|---|---|
Classic Rock | 50 Best Albums of 2015 | 1 [49] |
The Guardian | The Best Albums of 2015 | 39 [50] |
Kerrang! | Albums of the Year 2015 | 2 [51] |
Loudwire | 20 Best Metal Albums of 2015 | 1 [52] |
Loudwire | 20 Best Metal Songs of 2015 (for "Empire of the Clouds") | 1 [53] |
Metal Hammer | 2015: A Year In Metal - The Critics' Poll | 1 [54] |
Metal Hammer Germany | Die Soundcheck-Tops 2015 | 2 [55] |
Rolling Stone | 20 Best Metal Albums of 2015 | 5 [56] |
Ultimate Classic Rock | Top 20 Albums of 2015 | 2 [57] |
Decade-end rankings
Publication | Accolade | Rank |
---|---|---|
Discogs | The 200 Best Albums of the 2010s | 62 [58] |
Kerrang! | The 75 Best Albums of the 2010s | 18 [59] |
Louder Sound | The 50 Best Metal Albums of the 2010s | 9 [60] |
The album was a commercial success, reaching the no. 1 spot in 24 countries in addition to 19 other territories which no longer publish retail charts. [1] [2] It was their fifth record to top the UK albums chart with sales of over 60,000 units, [61] out-selling their previous record, The Final Frontier, which sold 44,385 copies but reached the same chart position. [62] In the US, the record charted at no. 4, their joint highest position on the Billboard 200 along with The Final Frontier up until that point, although The Book of Souls was again the better seller with 74,000 sales compared to 63,000. [63] [64] According to Billboard , this marks the band's best sales week in the US since the Nielsen SoundScan tracking system began operating in 1991. [65] As of January 2016, The Book of Souls has sold more than 148,000 copies in the US. [66]
No. | Title | Writer(s) | Length |
---|---|---|---|
1. | "If Eternity Should Fail" | Bruce Dickinson | 8:28 |
2. | "Speed of Light" |
| 5:01 |
3. | "The Great Unknown" |
| 6:37 |
4. | "The Red and the Black" | Harris | 13:33 |
5. | "When the River Runs Deep" |
| 5:52 |
6. | "The Book of Souls" |
| 10:27 |
Total length: | 49:58 |
No. | Title | Writer(s) | Length |
---|---|---|---|
1. | "Death or Glory" |
| 5:13 |
2. | "Shadows of the Valley" |
| 7:32 |
3. | "Tears of a Clown" |
| 4:59 |
4. | "The Man of Sorrows" |
| 6:28 |
5. | "Empire of the Clouds" | Dickinson | 18:01 |
Total length: | 42:13 |
Production and performance credits are adapted from the album liner notes. [67]
Weekly charts
| Year-end charts
|
Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
---|---|---|
Austria (IFPI Austria) [117] | Gold | 7,500* |
Canada (Music Canada) [118] | Gold | 40,000^ |
Croatia (HDU) [119] | Gold | 3,000 [120] |
Finland (Musiikkituottajat) [121] | Gold | 13,046 [121] |
France (SNEP) [122] | Gold | 50,000* |
Germany (BVMI) [123] | Gold | 100,000‡ |
Hungary (MAHASZ) [124] | Platinum | 2,000^ |
Italy (FIMI) [125] | Gold | 25,000* |
Norway (IFPI Norway) [126] | Gold | 10,000* |
Poland (ZPAV) [127] | Gold | 10,000‡ |
Sweden (GLF) [128] | Gold | 20,000‡ |
United Kingdom (BPI) [129] | Gold | 100,000‡ |
* Sales figures based on certification alone. |
Iron Maiden are an English heavy metal band formed in Leyton, East London, in 1975 by bassist and primary songwriter Steve Harris. Although fluid in the early years of the band, the line-up for most of the band's history has consisted of Harris, lead vocalist Bruce Dickinson, drummer Nicko McBrain, and guitarists Dave Murray, Adrian Smith and Janick Gers. As pioneers of the new wave of British heavy metal movement, Iron Maiden released a series of UK and US Platinum and Gold albums, including 1980's debut album, 1981's Killers, and 1982's The Number of the Beast – its first album with Dickinson, who in 1981 replaced Paul Di'Anno as lead singer. The addition of Dickinson was a turning point in their career, establishing them as one of heavy metal's most important bands. The Number of the Beast is among the most popular heavy metal albums of all time, having sold almost 20 million copies worldwide.
The Number of the Beast is the third studio album by English heavy metal band Iron Maiden. It was released on 22 March 1982 in the US by Harvest and Capitol Records, and on 29 March 1982 in the UK by EMI Records. The album was their first to feature vocalist Bruce Dickinson and their last with drummer Clive Burr.
Paul Bruce Dickinson is an English singer who is best known as the lead vocalist of the heavy metal band Iron Maiden. Dickinson has performed in the band across two stints, from 1981 to 1993 and from 1999 to the present day. He is known for his wide-ranging operatic vocal style and energetic stage presence.
Dance of Death is the thirteenth studio album by English heavy metal band Iron Maiden, released first in Japan on 2 September and then 8 September 2003 in the rest of the world excluding North America. The album was an analogue recording.
The X Factor is the tenth studio album by English heavy metal band Iron Maiden, released on 2 October 1995 through EMI Records. CMC International released the album in North America. It is the first of two albums by the band to include Blaze Bayley, formerly of Wolfsbane, as vocalist, replacing Bruce Dickinson who left the band following their previous tour to pursue a solo career. It also saw the departure of the band's longtime producer Martin Birch, who retired shortly after the release of their previous album, Fear of the Dark (1992). The album takes a darker tone than the band's first nine releases, due to the lyrics being based on personal issues surrounding Steve Harris at the time, who was in the midst of a divorce. This is reflected in the cover artwork, which graphically depicts the band's mascot, Eddie, being vivisected by a machine.
Powerslave is the fifth studio album by the English heavy metal band Iron Maiden, released on 3 September 1984 through EMI Records in Europe and its sister label Capitol Records in North America. It was re-released by Sanctuary and Columbia Records in the United States in 2002.
Killers is the second studio album by English heavy metal band Iron Maiden. It was first released on 16 February 1981 in the United Kingdom by EMI Records and on 11 May in the United States by Harvest and Capitol Records. The album was their first with guitarist Adrian Smith, and their last with vocalist Paul Di'Anno, who was fired after problems with his stage performances arose due to his alcohol and cocaine use. Killers was also the first Iron Maiden album recorded with producer Martin Birch, who went on to produce their next eight albums until Fear of the Dark (1992).
Seventh Son of a Seventh Son is the seventh studio album by English heavy metal band Iron Maiden. It was released on 11 April 1988 in the United Kingdom by EMI Records and in the United States by Capitol Records. Like The Number of the Beast (1982) and later Fear of the Dark (1992), The Final Frontier (2010), and The Book of Souls (2015), the album debuted at number one on the UK Albums Chart. The lead single "Can I Play with Madness" was also a commercial success, peaking at No. 3 in the UK Singles Chart.
Brave New World is the twelfth studio album by English heavy metal band Iron Maiden, released on 29 May 2000. It was their first studio release since the return of longtime lead singer Bruce Dickinson and guitarist Adrian Smith in 1999, as well as the band's first studio recording as a six-piece, as Janick Gers, who replaced Smith in 1990, remained with the band.
Fear of the Dark is the ninth studio album by English heavy metal band Iron Maiden. Released on 11 May 1992, it was their third studio release to top the UK Albums Chart, and the last to feature Bruce Dickinson as the group's lead vocalist until his return in 1999.
No Prayer for the Dying is the eighth studio album by English heavy metal band Iron Maiden. It is their first album to feature Janick Gers on guitar, who replaced Adrian Smith. Smith left the band during the pre-production phase, unhappy with the musical direction it was taking, and only having contributed to one song, "Hooks in You". This was the third song in the "Charlotte the Harlot" saga. Gers previously worked with singer Bruce Dickinson on his first solo album, Tattooed Millionaire, and had also worked with Ian Gillan, former Marillion singer Fish, and new wave of British heavy metal band, White Spirit.
Virtual XI is the eleventh studio album by English heavy metal band Iron Maiden, released on 23 March 1998. It is the band's second and final album with Blaze Bayley on vocals. It also marks the first album to utilise a slightly modified logo, with the letters R, M, and N the same size as the other letters as opposed to them being extended. This goes on for the next few albums, until The Final Frontier, in 2010.
Rock in Rio is a live album and video by English heavy metal band Iron Maiden, recorded at the Rock in Rio festival, Brazil in 2001 on the last night of the Brave New World Tour. The band played to approximately 250,000 people; the second largest crowd of their career and with the relatively recent return of lead singer Bruce Dickinson and guitarist Adrian Smith to the band, they recorded their fifth live release.
A Matter of Life and Death is the fourteenth studio album by English heavy metal band Iron Maiden. It was released on 25 August 2006 in Italy and Finland and 28 August worldwide—excluding the US, Canada and Japan, where it was released on 5 September. It is the first album in Iron Maiden's career to enter the US Billboard charts in the top 10, achieving significant chart success in many other countries as well.
Somewhere Back in Time - The Best of: 1980 - 1989 is a best of release by the English heavy metal band Iron Maiden, containing a selection of songs originally recorded for their first eight albums.
Iron Maiden: Flight 666 is a concert documentary film featuring the English heavy metal band Iron Maiden. The film follows the band on the first leg of their Somewhere Back in Time World Tour in February and March 2008, during which they travelled on their own customised Boeing 757, Ed Force One, which used the call-sign "666".
The Final Frontier is the fifteenth studio album by English heavy metal band Iron Maiden. It was released on 13 August 2010 in Germany, Austria and Finland, 17 August in North America, 18 August in Japan, and 16 August worldwide. At 76 minutes and 34 seconds, it is the band's third-longest studio album to date, a duration surpassed only by 2015's The Book of Souls and 2021's Senjutsu. Melvyn Grant, a long-time contributor to the band's artwork, created the cover art. It is the band's final album to be released through EMI Records, marking the end of their 30-year relationship. It is also the last album to use the band's alternate logo. While not a concept album, themes of exploration, expectation, and discovery are frequent throughout. The Final Frontier is the band's first studio album in nearly four years, making it one of the longest gaps between albums.
From Fear to Eternity: The Best of 1990–2010 is a compilation album by English heavy metal band Iron Maiden, containing a selection of songs originally released on the eight studio albums from No Prayer for the Dying to The Final Frontier. The title is lifted from the 1992 single, "From Here to Eternity", although it is not featured in this release.
"Empire of the Clouds" is a song by the English heavy metal band Iron Maiden from their sixteenth studio album, The Book of Souls. The song was issued as a single on 16 April 2016, tying in with Record Store Day.
Senjutsu is the seventeenth studio album by English heavy metal band Iron Maiden, released on 3 September 2021. Their first album in six years, it was a critical and commercial success, praised for its ambitious epic scope. Two singles, "The Writing on the Wall" and "Stratego", were released to promote the album.
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