In accordance with an Indian Ministry of Railways decision, Indian Railways switched from its previous four-digit numbering system for passenger trains to a five-digit system on December 20, 2010. [1] [2] [3]
The first digit of the train number indicates the type of train:
Train Numbers starting with first two digits as 12 or 22 are super fast trains. Remaining are express trains.
If the first digit is 0, 1 or 2, the second digit indicates the railway zone:
If the first digit is 3, the second digit indicates:
If the first digit is 4, the second digit indicates:
If the first digit is 5, 6 or 7, the second digit identifies the railway zone where the train is operated or maintained:
If the first digit is 8, the second digit is 2. [4] If the first digit is 9, the second digit identifies the railway zone where the train is operated or maintained:
If the first digit is 0, 1 or 2 and the second digit is 2, the third digit identifies the railway zone where the train is maintained, except for 0 (Y20XX, the Shatabdi and Jan Shatabdi Express in all zones):
If the second digit is other than 2, the second and third digits identify the railway division where the train is operated and maintained. [6]
If the first digit is 4 and the second digit is 0, the third digit indicates service between:
If the second digit is 3, the third digit indicates service between:
If the second digit is 5 or 6, the third digit indicates the direction of travel:
If the first digit is 5, 6 or 7, the second and third digits indicate the division where the train is operated and maintained:
If the first digit is 8, the third digit identifies the zone where the train is operated or maintained: [4]
The fourth and fifth digits are random numbers, making each five-digit train number unique. However, on the Delhi Suburban Railway the fourth digit (4NXPX) indicates the following:
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