Treasure County, Montana | |
|---|---|
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| Location within the U.S. state of Montana | |
| Montana's location within the U.S. | |
| Coordinates: 46°12′N107°16′W / 46.2°N 107.27°W | |
| Country | |
| State | |
| Founded | 1919 |
| Seat | Hysham |
| Largest town | Hysham |
| Area | |
• Total | 984 sq mi (2,550 km2) |
| • Land | 977 sq mi (2,530 km2) |
| • Water | 6.6 sq mi (17 km2) 0.7% |
| Population (2020) | |
• Total | 762 |
• Estimate (2024) | 739 |
| • Density | 0.780/sq mi (0.301/km2) |
| Time zone | UTC−7 (Mountain) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC−6 (MDT) |
| Congressional district | 2nd |
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Treasure County is a county in the U.S. state of Montana. As of the 2020 census, the population was 762, [1] making it the second-least populous county in Montana. Its county seat is Hysham. [2] The county was split off from Rosebud county in 1919 and named Treasure in hopes of drawing in new settlers. [3]
According to the United States Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 984 square miles (2,550 km2), of which 977 square miles (2,530 km2) is land and 6.6 square miles (17 km2) (0.7%) is water. [4] It is the fourth-smallest county in Montana by land area.
| Census | Pop. | Note | %± |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1920 | 1,990 | — | |
| 1930 | 1,661 | −16.5% | |
| 1940 | 1,499 | −9.8% | |
| 1950 | 1,402 | −6.5% | |
| 1960 | 1,345 | −4.1% | |
| 1970 | 1,069 | −20.5% | |
| 1980 | 981 | −8.2% | |
| 1990 | 874 | −10.9% | |
| 2000 | 861 | −1.5% | |
| 2010 | 718 | −16.6% | |
| 2020 | 762 | 6.1% | |
| 2024 (est.) | 739 | [5] | −3.0% |
| U.S. Decennial Census [6] 1790–1960, [7] 1900–1990, [8] 1990–2000, [9] 2010–2020 [1] | |||
As of the 2020 census, the county had a population of 762. Of the residents, 23.8% were under the age of 18 and 27.3% were 65 years of age or older; the median age was 45.0 years. For every 100 females there were 106.5 males, and for every 100 females age 18 and over there were 112.0 males. 0.0% of residents lived in urban areas and 100.0% lived in rural areas. [10] [11] [12]
The racial makeup of the county was 91.6% White, 0.1% Black or African American, 2.6% American Indian and Alaska Native, 0.5% Asian, 0.7% from some other race, and 4.3% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino residents of any race comprised 4.1% of the population. [12]
There were 349 households in the county, of which 29.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them and 15.5% had a female householder with no spouse or partner present. About 29.5% of all households were made up of individuals and 14.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. [11]
There were 448 housing units, of which 22.1% were vacant. Among occupied housing units, 70.5% were owner-occupied and 29.5% were renter-occupied. The homeowner vacancy rate was 1.6% and the rental vacancy rate was 7.0%. [11]
As of the 2010 census, there were 718 people, 335 households, and 219 families residing in the county. The population density was 0.7 inhabitants per square mile (0.27/km2). There were 422 housing units at an average density of 0.4 per square mile (0.15/km2). The racial makeup of the county was 93.9% white, 0.8% American Indian, 0.4% Asian, 1.9% from other races, and 2.9% from two or more races. Those of Hispanic or Latino origin made up 3.5% of the population. In terms of ancestry, 40.2% were American, 22.4% were German, 9.9% were English, 9.9% were Irish, and 7.4% were Norwegian.
Of the 335 households, 22.4% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 58.5% were married couples living together, 2.1% had a female householder with no husband present, 34.6% were non-families, and 32.5% of all households were made up of individuals. The average household size was 2.14 and the average family size was 2.67. The median age was 51.5 years.
The median income for a household in the county was $37,969 and the median income for a family was $51,458. Males had a median income of $38,194 versus $26,563 for females. The per capita income for the county was $20,882. About 4.6% of families and 8.2% of the population were below the poverty line, including 15.2% of those under age 18 and 5.6% of those age 65 or over.
Treasure County voters are reliably Republican. They have only selected the Democratic Party candidate in five national elections (as of 2021) during the century of the county's existence as an independent unit. The Republican strength in the county has increased recently, with Donald Trump's performances in 2016, 2020, and 2024 each being the best performances ever by a Republican presidential candidate.
| Year | Republican | Democratic | Third party(ies) | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| № | % | № | % | № | % | |
| 1920 | 517 | 71.41% | 174 | 24.03% | 33 | 4.56% |
| 1924 | 289 | 55.36% | 84 | 16.09% | 149 | 28.54% |
| 1928 | 354 | 65.43% | 186 | 34.38% | 1 | 0.18% |
| 1932 | 276 | 46.31% | 310 | 52.01% | 10 | 1.68% |
| 1936 | 244 | 36.47% | 398 | 59.49% | 27 | 4.04% |
| 1940 | 287 | 47.05% | 321 | 52.62% | 2 | 0.33% |
| 1944 | 287 | 50.09% | 282 | 49.21% | 4 | 0.70% |
| 1948 | 253 | 45.18% | 291 | 51.96% | 16 | 2.86% |
| 1952 | 392 | 65.66% | 205 | 34.34% | 0 | 0.00% |
| 1956 | 337 | 57.22% | 252 | 42.78% | 0 | 0.00% |
| 1960 | 300 | 52.63% | 270 | 47.37% | 0 | 0.00% |
| 1964 | 251 | 46.83% | 285 | 53.17% | 0 | 0.00% |
| 1968 | 298 | 56.55% | 188 | 35.67% | 41 | 7.78% |
| 1972 | 377 | 65.68% | 176 | 30.66% | 21 | 3.66% |
| 1976 | 315 | 55.85% | 239 | 42.38% | 10 | 1.77% |
| 1980 | 321 | 57.94% | 181 | 32.67% | 52 | 9.39% |
| 1984 | 353 | 61.28% | 209 | 36.28% | 14 | 2.43% |
| 1988 | 291 | 54.29% | 231 | 43.10% | 14 | 2.61% |
| 1992 | 206 | 37.66% | 157 | 28.70% | 184 | 33.64% |
| 1996 | 237 | 47.59% | 171 | 34.34% | 90 | 18.07% |
| 2000 | 344 | 71.82% | 106 | 22.13% | 29 | 6.05% |
| 2004 | 348 | 72.20% | 121 | 25.10% | 13 | 2.70% |
| 2008 | 314 | 64.61% | 156 | 32.10% | 16 | 3.29% |
| 2012 | 319 | 70.11% | 114 | 25.05% | 22 | 4.84% |
| 2016 | 351 | 79.23% | 59 | 13.32% | 33 | 7.45% |
| 2020 | 373 | 81.09% | 78 | 16.96% | 9 | 1.96% |
| 2024 | 367 | 83.03% | 57 | 12.90% | 18 | 4.07% |