Tumbleweed Connection

Last updated

Tumbleweed Connection
Elton John - Tumbleweed Connection.jpg
Studio album by
Elton John
Released30 October 1970
January 1971 (US)
RecordedMarch 1970
Studio Trident, London
Genre
Length46:56
Label
Producer Gus Dudgeon
Elton John chronology
Elton John
(1970)		Tumbleweed Connection
(1970)		 Friends
(1971)

Tumbleweed Connection is the third studio album by English singer-songwriter Elton John. It was recorded at Trident Studios, London, in March 1970, and released in October 1970 in the UK and January 1971 in the US. It is a concept album based on country and western and Americana themes. All songs are written by John and Bernie Taupin, with the exception of "Love Song" by Lesley Duncan.

Contents

In 2012, Tumbleweed Connection was ranked number 458 on Rolling Stone magazine's list of the 500 greatest albums of all time. The album peaked at number two on the UK Albums Chart and number five on the US Billboard 200 chart. [3] [4] [5] In the US, it was certified gold in March 1971 and platinum in August 1998 by the RIAA.

Background

Co-writer Bernie Taupin said of the album, "Everybody thinks that I was influenced by Americana and by seeing America first hand, but we wrote and recorded the album before we'd even been to the States. It was totally influenced by The Band's album Music From Big Pink and Robbie Robertson's songs. I've always loved Americana, and I loved American Westerns. I've always said that 'El Paso' was the song that made me want to write songs, it was the perfect meshing of melody and storyline, and I thought that here was something that married rhythms and the written word completely." John has remarked, "Lyrically and melodically, that's probably one of our most perfect albums. I don't think there's any song on there that doesn't melodically fit the lyric." [6]

Basic tracks for three of the album's titles, "Come Down in Time", "Country Comfort" and "Burn Down the Mission", were recorded at Trident during the sessions for the previous LP, Elton John, with overdubs completed for Tumbleweed Connection. An early version of "Madman Across the Water", featuring Mick Ronson on electric guitar, was also recorded during the sessions for the album. It was released on several albums and reissues of Tumbleweed Connection, though the track was ultimately re-recorded for the Madman Across the Water album. [7]

Dee Murray and Nigel Olsson appear for the first time together on this album as the rhythm section on "Amoreena". Olsson had played on one track on Empty Sky for John in 1969. It is Murray's first appearance on an Elton John album. In addition to several studio players who also performed on John's previous self-titled second album, several tracks feature backing musicians from the band Hookfoot, who were also his DJM Records label mates. Hookfoot guitarist Caleb Quaye and drummer Roger Pope had also appeared on John's Empty Sky album.

No singles were released from the album in the US by either DJM or John's US distributor, Universal Records, but "Country Comfort" (b/w "Love Song") was released as a single in Australia, New Zealand and Brazil. [8] It peaked at No. 15 in New Zealand, [9] and did not chart in the other two territories it was released in.

Artwork

The wraparound cover photo for the album was taken at Sheffield Park railway station in Sussex, approximately 30 miles (50 km) south of London on the Bluebell Railway. Photographer Ian Digby Ovens [10] captured John (seated to the right in the photo but appearing to the left on the front cover, shown above) and Taupin (standing to the left, on the back cover) in front of the late-nineteenth-century station, to represent the album's rural Americana concept despite the English location. Additional photos were taken from the interior of a train on the line for the album liner notes and libretto.

In August 2020, the Bluebell Railway announced that, to mark the 50th anniversary of the release of the album, it had restored the station to look as it did when the cover photo was taken, giving people an opportunity to re-create the scene in their own photos. [11]

Reception

Professional ratings
Review scores
SourceRating
AllMusic Star full.svgStar full.svgStar full.svgStar full.svgStar full.svg [12]
Christgau's Record Guide B− [13]
Q Star full.svgStar full.svgStar full.svgStar empty.svgStar empty.svg [14]
Rolling Stone (mixed) [15]
Rolling Stone(deluxe edition)Star full.svgStar full.svgStar full.svgStar full.svgStar half.svg [16]
The Rolling Stone Album Guide Star full.svgStar full.svgStar full.svgStar empty.svgStar empty.svg [17]
Uncut Star full.svgStar full.svgStar full.svgStar full.svgStar empty.svg [18]
The Village Voice C+ [19]
Yahoo! Music (favourable) [20]
Encyclopedia of Popular Music Star full.svgStar full.svgStar full.svgStar full.svgStar full.svg [21]
Tumbleweed Connection Platinum Record Elton John & Bernie Taupin - Tumbleweed Connection; Original Framed Platinum 33 1-3 Record. .jpg
Tumbleweed Connection Platinum Record

The album peaked at number two on the UK Albums Chart and number five on the US Billboard 200 chart. [3] [4] In the US, it was certified gold in March 1971 and platinum in August 1998 by the RIAA. The album sold very quickly in the US, debuting at number 28 on Billbord's Top LPs, [22] an unusually high debut for a new artist at the time, and reached its peak position in just four weeks. [23]

In 2012, Tumbleweed Connection was ranked number 458 on Rolling Stone magazine's list of the 500 greatest albums of all time.

Critical reception

Reviewing later for AllMusic, Stephen Thomas Erlewine wrote: "Half of the songs don't follow conventional pop song structures; instead, they flow between verses and vague choruses. These experiments are remarkably successful, primarily because Taupin's lyrics are evocative and John's melodic sense is at its best."

Robert Christgau wrote in his 1981 Record Guide : "good melodies and bad Westerns on it. Why do people believe that these latter qualify as songpoems?" (Note: There's an earlier Christgau review of the album, written in 1970 for The Village Voice ). Reviewing for Rolling Stone , David Fricke wrote: "1971’s Tumbleweed Connection needs no improvement; it is one of the best country-rock albums ever written by London cowboys."

Robert Hillburn wrote for The Los Angeles Times : "Tumbleweed Connection is that near-perfect album that artists often spend a whole career trying to produce." [24] Dave DiMartino wrote for Yahoo! Music : "A step up from the slightly more overtly commercial Elton John... Tumbleweed is beautifully recorded and filled with very fine songs... Bordering on classic status."

"Burn Down the Mission"

"Burn Down the Mission," the tenth and final track on Tumbleweed Connection , is the most enduring and frequently played number from the album, the only one played by John on his Farewell Tour in 2022–23. [25] It was one of the very few non-singles in the Farewell Tour setlist, being played every night. [26]

Song information

"Burn Down the Mission" is musically driven by the story told by Bernie Taupin's lyrics, as is common in John/Taupin collaborations.

The lyrics themselves, while telling a simple story, are vague enough to be open to interpretation. Ostensibly the story is that of a poor community oppressed by a rich and powerful force, and the narrator, driven by some sort of revelation, has decided to take direct action to remedy the situation. However, his attempt fails and he is "taken away", presumably to meet his fate, and justifies his actions as an attempt to defend his family.

The music reflects this narrative structure by starting with a slow piano introduction and the telling of the hero's situation and his progress towards direct action; the middle section, which is faster, jazzier and brings in full instrumentation, can be read as an interpretation of the actual struggle in which the hero engages. Finally, the struggle has ended and the music returns to its initial understated form, reflecting the eventual defeat of the hero. The song ends with a restatement of the middle section while it fades out.

In the premiere episode of Elvis Costello's show Spectacle on Sundance channel, John cited Laura Nyro as an influence on, among other, unusual structure and rhythm changes of this song in particular. [27]

This is one of the most musically complicated works of John's career. The key changes four times before returning to the original opening chord sequence at the half-way mark. It has always been quite a fan favorite, and John has frequently performed it live over the last 40 years: [28]

Cover versions

Track listing

All tracks are written by Elton John and Bernie Taupin, except where noted

Side one
No.TitleLength
1."Ballad of a Well-Known Gun"4:59
2."Come Down in Time"3:25
3."Country Comfort"5:06
4."Son of Your Father"3:48
5."My Father's Gun"6:20
Side two
No.TitleLength
6."Where to Now St. Peter?"4:11
7."Love Song" (Lesley Duncan)3:41
8."Amoreena"5:00
9."Talking Old Soldiers"4:06
10."Burn Down the Mission"6:21
Total length:46:56
Bonus tracks (1995 Mercury and 2001 Rocket reissue)
No.TitleLength
11."Into the Old Man's Shoes"4:02
12."Madman Across the Water" (Original version, featuring Mick Ronson)8:50
Total length:59:48
2008 deluxe edition bonus disc
No.TitleLength
1."There's Goes a Well Known Gun" (Previously unreleased band demo)3:27
2."Come Down in Time" (Piano demo)3:39
3."Country Comfort" (Piano demo)4:12
4."Son of Your Father" (Previously unreleased piano demo)4:12
5."Talking Old Soldiers" (Piano demo)4:13
6."Into the Old Man's Shoes" (Piano demo)3:40
7."Sister of the Cross" (Piano demo)4:38
8."Madman Across the Water" (Original version, featuring Mick Ronson)8:50
9."Into the Old Man's Shoes"4:02
10."My Father's Gun" (BBC session)3:43
11."Ballad of a Well-Known Gun" (BBC session)4:36
12."Burn Down the Mission" (BBC session)6:52
13."Amoreena" (BBC session)5:12
Total length:59:16

Personnel

Track numbers refer to CD and digital releases of the album.

Production

Charts

Certifications

RegionCertification Certified units/sales
Australia (ARIA) [39] Gold20,000^
United Kingdom (BPI) [40]
original release 		Gold100,000^
United Kingdom (BPI) [41]
release of 1993 		Silver60,000‡
United States (RIAA) [42] Platinum1,000,000^

^ Shipments figures based on certification alone.
‡ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone.

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References

  1. ↑ Zimmerman, Kent (2004). Sing My Way Home: Voices of the New American Roots Rock. Hal Leonard Corporation. p. 124. ISBN   1617747912 . Retrieved 3 October 2014.
  2. 1 2 3 Glickman, Simon (1998). "Elton John". In Graff, Gary; Durchholz, Daniel (eds.). MusicHound Rock: The Essential Album Guide. Detroit: Visible Ink Press. pp. 607–609.
  3. 1 2 "Elton John > Artists > Official Charts". UK Albums Chart . Retrieved 1 May 2013.
  4. 1 2 "Elton John Billboard 200 chart history", Billboard , retrieved 12 October 2020
  5. ↑ "Allmusic: Tumbleweed Connection : Charts & Awards : Billboard Albums". AllMusic. Retrieved 1 May 2013.
  6. ↑ John Tobler (1995). Tumbleweed Connection-Elton John. Rocket Records.
  7. ↑ "Mick Ronson sessions". mickronson.com. Archived from the original on 19 January 2015. Retrieved 19 January 2015.
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  13. ↑ Christgau, Robert (1981). "Consumer Guide '70s: J". Christgau's Record Guide: Rock Albums of the Seventies . Ticknor & Fields. ISBN   089919026X . Retrieved 27 February 2019– via robertchristgau.com.
  14. ↑ "Elton John – Tumbleweed Connection CD Album". Cduniverse.com. 20 February 1996. Retrieved 12 January 2012.
  15. ↑ Landau, Jon (18 February 1971). "Tumbleweed Connection". Rolling Stone . New York. Retrieved 12 April 2013.
  16. ↑ Fricke, David (4 September 2008). "Tumbleweed Connection Deluxe Edition". Rolling Stone. New York. Retrieved 12 April 2013.
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  20. ↑ Archived 18 July 2011 at the Wayback Machine
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  22. ↑ "Billboard". 23 January 1971.
  23. ↑ "Billboard". 13 February 1971.
  24. ↑ "'Tumbleweed Connection' – An Early Favourite Reissued on Vinyl". eltonjohn.com. 30 June 2017. Retrieved 13 October 2020.
  25. ↑ See, for example, the setlist from his final concert July 8, 2023, in Sweden: https://www.setlist.fm/setlist/elton-john/2023/tele2-arena-stockholm-sweden-13a7c57d.html
  26. ↑ Peruse: https://www.setlist.fm/search?page=1&query=elton+john+farewell+tour
  27. ↑ "Elvis Costello with Elton John, episode 1". Archived from the original on 15 June 2011. Retrieved 28 December 2010.
  28. ↑ Song entry on allmusic.com
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  32. ↑ Pennanen, Timo (2006). Sisältää hitin – levyt ja esittäjät Suomen musiikkilistoilla vuodesta 1972 (in Finnish) (1st ed.). Helsinki: Kustannusosakeyhtiö Otava. ISBN   978-951-1-21053-5.
  33. ↑ Oricon Album Chart Book: Complete Edition 1970–2005 (in Japanese). Roppongi, Tokyo: Oricon Entertainment. 2006. ISBN   4-87131-077-9.
  34. ↑ Salaverri, Fernando (September 2005). Sólo éxitos: año a año, 1959–2002 (1st ed.). Spain: Fundación Autor-SGAE. ISBN   84-8048-639-2.
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  40. ↑ "great britain's million sellers, 1973-74" (PDF). Cash Box . 6 July 1974. p. 8, Part II. Retrieved 20 December 2020.
  41. ↑ "British album certifications – Elton John – Tumbleweed Connection". British Phonographic Industry . Retrieved 19 July 2021.
  42. ↑ "American album certifications – Elton John – Tumbleweed Connection". Recording Industry Association of America.
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