USS Princeton (1843)

Last updated

  1. ↑ Merrick & Towne was a foundry based in Philadelphia, founded by John Henry Towne and a Mr. S. V. Verrick, [7] and also notable for building the engines of the USS Mississippi. [8] It was later renamed Merrick & Sons. [9]
  2. ↑ Beverley Kennon (1793–1844) served in the U.S Navy and saw action during the Second Barbary War (1815–1816). He commanded several ships beginning in 1830 and was responsible for the Washington Navy Yard from April 1841 to March 1843, when he became Chief of the Navy's Bureau of Construction, Equipment, and Repairs. He was a lifelong friend of Upshur. [14]
  3. ↑ Congressman George Sykes of New Jersey, an eyewitness, described Armistead as "a stout black man about 23 or 24 years old" and reported that he lived for a short while after the explosion and that "neither the surgeon of the Princeton nor any other person could discover the slightest wound or injury about him". [15]
  4. ↑ He managed the property his wealthy wife had inherited and had served for four years in the New York State Senate. Contemporaneous accounts refer to him as Colonel David Gardiner, but that was an error. His son, David L. Gardiner, had recently been appointed Tyler's aide-de-camp with the rank of colonel. [16]
  5. ↑ Born in 1785, his federal career included service as Solicitor of the U.S. Treasury from 1830 to 1837 and Chargé d'Affaires to Belgium from 1837 to 1842. He was a political ally of Calhoun and an advocate of the resettlement of free blacks in Africa.
  6. ↑ "The court found that every precaution skill could devise had been taken." [21]
  7. ↑ The interview appeared in the New York World on October 28, 1888. [27]

Related Research Articles

USS <i>Monitor</i> First ironclad of the US Navy, 1861–1862

USS Monitor was an ironclad warship built for the United States Navy during the American Civil War and completed in early 1862, the first such ship commissioned by the Navy. Monitor played a central role in the Battle of Hampton Roads on 9 March under the command of Lieutenant John L. Worden, where she fought the casemate ironclad CSS Virginia to a stalemate. The design of the ship was distinguished by its revolving turret, which was designed by American inventor Theodore Timby; it was quickly duplicated and established the monitor class and type of armored warship built for the American Navy over the next several decades.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">John Ericsson</span> Swedish-American engineer (1803–1889)

John Ericsson was a Swedish-American engineer and inventor. He was active in England and the United States.

USS <i>Maine</i> (1889) Battleship of the United States Navy

Maine was a United States Navy ship that sank in Havana Harbor on February 15, 1898, contributing to the outbreak of the Spanish–American War in April. U.S. newspapers, engaging in yellow journalism to boost circulation, claimed that the Spanish were responsible for the ship's destruction. The phrase, "Remember the Maine! To hell with Spain!" became a rallying cry for action. Although the Maine explosion was not a direct cause, it served as a catalyst that accelerated the events leading up to the war.

USS <i>Princeton</i> (CVL-23) Independence-class light aircraft carrier of the US Navy

The fourth USS Princeton (CVL-23) was a United States Navy Independence-class light aircraft carrier active in the Pacific Ocean during World War II. She was launched in 1942 and lost at the Battle of Leyte Gulf in 1944.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Battle of Hampton Roads</span> 1862 naval battle in the American Civil War, the first between ironclads

The Battle of Hampton Roads, also referred to as the Battle of the Monitor and Merrimack or the Battle of Ironclads, was a naval battle during the American Civil War.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Steam frigate</span> Type of steam-powered warship

Steam frigates and the smaller steam corvettes, steam sloops, steam gunboats and steam schooners, were steam-powered warships that were not meant to stand in the line of battle. The first such ships were paddle steamers. Later on the invention of screw propulsion enabled construction of screw-powered versions of the traditional frigates, corvettes, sloops and gunboats.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Robert F. Stockton</span> United States Navy officer

Robert Field Stockton was a United States Navy commodore, notable in the capture of California during the Mexican–American War. He was a naval innovator and an early advocate for a propeller-driven, steam-powered navy. Stockton was from a notable political family and also served as a U.S. senator from New Jersey.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Abel P. Upshur</span> American politician (1790–1844)

Abel Parker Upshur was an American lawyer, planter, judge, and politician from the Eastern Shore of Virginia. Active in Virginia state politics for decades, with a brother and a nephew who became distinguished U.S. Navy officers, Judge Upshur left the Virginia bench to become the Secretary of the Navy and Secretary of State during the administration of President John Tyler, a fellow Virginian. He negotiated the treaty that led to the 1845 Texas annexation to the United States and helped ensure that it was admitted as a slave state. Upshur died on February 28, 1844, when a gun on the warship USS Princeton exploded during a demonstration.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Thomas Walker Gilmer</span> American politician (1802–1844)

Thomas Walker Gilmer was an American statesman. He served in several political positions in Virginia, including election as the 28th Governor of Virginia. Gilmer's final political office was as the 15th Secretary of the Navy, but he died in an accident ten days after assuming that position.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">David Henshaw (American politician)</span> American politician

David Henshaw, son of Captain David Henshaw and Mary Sargent, was the 14th United States Secretary of the Navy.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Pacific Squadron</span> U.S. Navy squadron positioned in the Pacific Ocean (1821–1907)

The Pacific Squadron of the United States Navy, established c. 1821 and disbanded in 1907, was a naval squadron stationed in the Pacific Ocean in the 19th and early 20th centuries.

USS <i>Ericsson</i> (DD-56) OBrien-class destroyer

USS Ericsson was an O'Brien-class destroyer built for the United States Navy prior to the American entry into World War I. The ship was the second U.S. Navy vessel named in honor of John Ericsson, the Swedish-born builder of the ironclad warship USS Monitor during the American Civil War.

Commodore John Thomas Newton was an officer in the United States Navy who commanded several ships over a period of decades, undertaking missions in the Caribbean and leading the first crossing of the Atlantic by an American steam-powered warship. He was court-martialed following a fire that destroyed that vessel, but his suspension from service was remitted by President John Tyler, after which Newton commanded Pensacola Navy Yard and the Home Squadron for periods. He died while serving in his last post as president of a Naval Court of Inquiry.

Stevens Battery

The Stevens Battery was an early design for a type of ironclad, proposed for use by the United States Navy before the American Civil War. One full-sized example was begun but never completed due to lack of funding.

David Gardiner was an American lawyer and politician who served as a member of New York State Senate from 1824 to 1828. He was the father of Julia Gardiner Tyler, second wife of U.S. President John Tyler. He died in an explosion aboard the USS Princeton.

USRC <i>Naugatuck</i> Revenue cutter of the United States

USRC Naugatuck was a twin-screw ironclad experimental steamer operated by the U.S. Revenue Cutter Service during the American Civil War. She served the U.S. Treasury Department as the USRC E.A. Stevens, a name she retained until sold in 1890. She was loaned to the Navy by the Treasury Department and thus mistakenly referred to in U.S. Navy dispatches during early 1862 as "USS Naugatuck".

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Presidency of John Tyler</span> U.S. presidential administration from 1841 to 1845

The presidency of John Tyler began on April 4, 1841, when John Tyler became President of the United States upon the death of President William Henry Harrison, and ended on March 4, 1845. He had been Vice President of the United States for only 31 days when he assumed the presidency. The tenth United States president, he was the first to succeed to the office intra-term without being elected to it. To forestall constitutional uncertainty, Tyler took the presidential oath of office on April 6, assumed full presidential powers, and served out the balance of Harrison's four-year term, a precedent that would govern future extraordinary successions and eventually become codified in the Twenty-fifth Amendment. He was succeeded by James Polk of the Democratic Party.

USS <i>Missouri</i> (1841) 10-gun side-wheel frigate of the US Navy

The first Missouri, a 10-gun side-wheel frigate, was one of the first steam warships in the United States Navy.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1844 in the United States</span> List of events

Events from the year 1844 in the United States.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Beverley Kennon</span> American naval officer (1793–1844)

Beverley Kennon was a career officer in the United States Navy who attained the rank of captain as head of the Bureau of Construction and Repair. He died as a result of the explosion aboard USS Princeton.

References

  1. ↑ Jared Cohen, Accidental Presidents: Eight Men Who Changed America (New York: Simon & Schuster, 2019) p. 37
  2. 1 2 3 "Princeton I (Screw Steamer)". Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships . Navy Department, Naval History and Heritage Command.
  3. ↑ Walters, Kerry S. (2013). "Explosion on the Potomac: The 1844 Calamity Aboard the USS Princeton". Charleston. SC: The History Press. Retrieved September 1, 2016.
  4. ↑ Karp, Matthew (2016). This Vast Southern Empire: Slaveholders at the Helm of American Foreign Policy. Harvard University Press. pp. 92–3. ISBN   9780674973848.
  5. ↑ Adams, John Quincy (1876). Adams, Charles Francis (ed.). Memoirs of John Quincy Adams: Comprising Portions of His Diary from 1795 to 1848. Vol. 11. Philadelphia: J.B. Lippincott & Co. pp. 515–6. ISBN   9780608433578.
  6. ↑ Rayback, Robert J. (1992). Millard Fillmore: Biography of a President. Newtown, Connecticut: American Political Biography Press. p. 300. ISBN   0945707045.
  7. ↑ Hubbard, Edwin (1880). The Towne Family Memorial. Fergus Printing Company. pp.  88–90.
  8. ↑ Bauer, Karl Jack Bauer; Roberts, Stephen S. (1991). Register of Ships of the U.S. Navy, 1775–1990: Major Combatants. Greenwood Publishing Group. pp. 53–54. ISBN   978-0313262029.
  9. ↑ Goodwin, Daniel R. (December 16, 1870). "Obituary Notice of Samuel Vaughan Merrick, Esq". Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society. 11: 584–596.
  10. 1 2 3 Edward L. Beach, The United States Navy, A 200-year History, chapter 8, The Gun and the Ship
  11. 1 2 3 Taylor, John M. (1984). "The Princeton Disaster" . Proceedings . 110 (9). United States Naval Institute: 148–9.
  12. ↑ Karp, Vast Southern Empire, p. 93
  13. ↑ Blackman, Ann (September 2005). "Fatal Cruise of the Princeton". Naval History. Reprinted by Military.com. Retrieved January 2, 2014.
  14. ↑ The National Cyclopaedia of American Biography. Vol. IV. New York: James T. White & Company. 1897. p. 552. Retrieved March 15, 2017.
  15. ↑ Holland, Jesse J. (2016). The Invisibles: The Untold Story of African American Slaves in the White House. Guilford, Connecticut: Lyons Press. pp. 175–78.
  16. ↑ "Obituary, David L. Gardiner" (PDF). New York Times. New York, NY. May 10, 1892.
  17. ↑ United States Congress (1844). Accident on Steam-ship "Princeton"...: Report [of] the Committee on Naval Affairs.
  18. ↑ "Further Particulars of the Accident on Board the Princeton" . Baltimore Sun. Baltimore, MD. March 1, 1844. p. 1.
  19. ↑ Merry, Robert W. (2009). A Country of Vast Designs: James K. Polk, the Mexican War, and the Conquest of the American Continent (1st ed.). New York: Simon & Schuster. pp. 65–66. ISBN   978-0743297431.
  20. ↑ Evan, William M.; Manion, Mark (2002). Minding the Machines: Preventing Technological Disasters. Prentice Hall. p. 216. ISBN   978-0130656469 . Retrieved March 20, 2017.
  21. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Pearson, Lee M. (Spring 1966). "The "Princeton" and the "Peacemaker": A Study in Nineteenth-Century Naval Research and Development Procedures". Technology and Culture. 7 (2). Johns Hopkins University Press and the Society for the History of Technology: 163–83. doi:10.2307/3102081. JSTOR   3102081. S2CID   112340342.
  22. ↑ "Biography, Robert F. Stockton". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. The Historian of the United States Senate. Retrieved September 22, 2016.
  23. ↑ Karp, Vast Southern Empire, pp. 93ff
  24. ↑ Schneider, Dorothy; Schneider, Carl J. (2010). First Ladies: A Biographical Dictionary (3rd ed.). Facts on File. pp. 62ff. ISBN   978-1438127507 . Retrieved March 21, 2017.
  25. ↑ Walters, Kerry (October 23, 2013). "An Explosion That Changed The Nation". Huffington Post. Retrieved September 1, 2016.
  26. ↑ Knutson, Lawrence L. "D.C. Disaster Concluded in a Romance". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved February 10, 2016.
  27. 1 2 Wead, Doug (2003). All the Presidents' Children: Triumph and Tragedy in the Lives of America's First Families . Atria Books. p.  406. ISBN   9780743446334 . Retrieved March 21, 2017.
  28. ↑ Masich, Andrew (Winter 2015–16). "Rodman's Big Gun". Western Pennsylvania History. 98: 22.
  29. ↑ "The Steam-Frigate Princeton". The Republic. Washington D.C. September 10, 1849. Retrieved February 11, 2016.
  30. ↑ "Steam Frigate Princeton". Richmond Enquirer. Richmond, Virginia. October 26, 1849. Retrieved February 11, 2016.
  31. ↑ "The Princeton". Wilmington Journal. Wilmington, North Carolina. November 23, 1849. Retrieved February 11, 2016.
  32. ↑ "Princeton II (Screw Steamer)". DANFS. U. S. Naval History and Heritage Command. Retrieved February 11, 2016.
  33. ↑ Symonds, Craig L. (2005). Decision at Sea: Five Naval Battles That Shaped American History . Oxford University Press. p. 100n. ISBN   9780195312119 . Retrieved March 29, 2017.
  34. ↑ "NH 2082-A Bell of USS Princeton (1843-1849)". NH Series. U. S. Naval History and Heritage Command. Retrieved February 11, 2016. On exhibit at the Jamestown Exposition, Hampton Roads, Virginia, 1907.
  35. ↑ "Can't You Hear". Princeton Alumni Weekly. 30 (16): 430. January 31, 1930. Retrieved March 20, 2017.
  36. ↑ M. Halsey Thomas (1971). "Princeton in 1874: A Bird's Eye View". Princeton History. 1. Retrieved March 20, 2017.
  37. ↑ "The Princeton Bell". Historical Marker database. Retrieved February 11, 2016.

Further reading

Princeton, starboard side, underway - NARA - 513006.jpg
USS Princeton
Shipwrecks
Other incidents

42°22′29″N71°02′53″W / 42.3746°N 71.0480°W / 42.3746; -71.0480

This page is based on this Wikipedia article
Text is available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license; additional terms may apply.
Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.