VIVIsectVI | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Studio album by | ||||
Released | September 12, 1988 | |||
Recorded | Mid-1988 | |||
Studio | Mushroom Studios in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada | |||
Genre | Electro-industrial | |||
Length | 42:54(vinyl and cassette versions) 60:56 (CD version) | |||
Label | Nettwerk | |||
Producer | ||||
Skinny Puppy chronology | ||||
| ||||
Singles from VIVIsectVI | ||||
VIVIsectVI (pronounced "vivisect six") is the fourth studio album by Canadian electro-industrial band Skinny Puppy. It was released on September 12, 1988 through Nettwerk. Despite tackling controversial topics like animal rights, chemical warfare, and environmental waste, VIVIsectVI was well-received. It spawned two singles, "Censor", which was released on the album as "Dogshit", and "Testure", which was Skinny Puppy's only song to chart on Billboard's Dance Club Songs. VIVIsectVI was followed by a theatrically involved tour with Nine Inch Nails as the opening act.
The album saw a refinement of Skinny Puppy's characteristically harsh, mechanical, and sample-heavy sound, with several critics labeling it as the band's best effort. Since its release, VIVIsectVI has garnered critical acclaim and recognition as a landmark release in industrial and electronic music.
After Skinny Puppy's first two releases on a label, Remission (1984) and Bites (1985), the band began to hone its messages and focus on social wrongs. [1] 1986's Mind: The Perpetual Intercourse saw Dwayne Goettel's introduction into the group and marked a shift in Skinny Puppy's sound from dark synth-pop to a more elaborate form of abrasive industrial music. [2] [3] This evolution was furthered on 1987's Cleanse Fold and Manipulate when Skinny Puppy started to experiment with ambience and atmosphere. [4] Dave Ogilvie, who had produced some of the group's previous albums, [5] joined as a full-time member, [6] and work on VIVIsectVI began at Mushroom Studios, Vancouver in mid-1988. [6] [7] The lyrical and thematic elements of the music were refined and made more of a focus on the album; whereas before the music's message was oblique, on VIVIsectVI it became more direct. [1]
Growing up, Skinny Puppy's vocalist, Nivek Ogre, believed that animal experimentation was necessary. [8] After researching the topic, he became more and more disgusted, eventually reaching the point where he was against all forms of animal testing. [8] To compound this disillusionment, in 1983, Ogre's father died and a record distribution company that was set to support one of his early projects dissolved. [9] [10] In the resultant lurch, he wrote a song called "K-9" about the world seen through a dog's eyes. [10] "K-9" became the first Skinny Puppy song and appeared on the group's debut release, Back & Forth (1984). [11] As the band further developed, the idea of life from an animal's perspective continued to come to mind, and VIVIsectVI especially showcased the concept. [10] [12] The album's title, VIVIsectVI, is a pun intended to associate vivisection with Satanism via the roman numerals for 666 coupled with the word "sect". [8] [13] [14] It is pronounced "vivisect six". [8] [15]
"This is our hardest album [...] There's albums in the past that may be a little more grating, but the subject matter and the intensity has been refined to a point now where we can disguise it."
Musically, VIVIsectVI is an electronic industrial [17] [18] album that is characterized by chaos, repetitive loops, and layers. The music, described as "manic" and "dense", presents a sonic wall that is difficult to penetrate upon initial listening. [18] [19] The band emphasizes programmed drum machine loops and rhythms which are augmented by the production to sound overpoweringly mechanical. [20] [21] [22] On the liner notes, a message reads, "Play this music loud or not at all". [6] Ogre's vocals range from low, indiscernible moans to screams and shrieks. AllMusic writer Bradley Torreano noted that Ogre was one of the few vocalists in the industrial genre whose voice "sounded poetic amongst the noise and beats". [19] VIVIsectVI is characterized by its profusion of sounds and noises, often perceived as conflicting or cacophonous, [16] but, as Torreano writes, it never becomes overbearing. [19] Along with all the intensely overwhelming washes of noise, the album incorporates grooves and dance music moments. [17] [23]
VIVIsectVI begins with "Dogshit", a song that would go on to become one of the album's two 12-inch singles under the title "Censor". [24] Alongside Ogre's shouted, enigmatic vocals and the loud industrial sounds, a fretless bass leads the song's groove and eventually gives way to one of the band's rare early instances of electric guitar. [6] Following that is "VX Gas Attack", which starts with a protracted newscast punctuated by stilted drum machine beats and occasional samples. [25] The rest of the song continues to criticize the employment of chemical weapons [26] and is built around a repeating percussion loop broken up with further news sound bites and occasional bass. The album's third track, "Harsh Stone White", is slow and "brooding". [19] It focuses on drug addiction, which would be the cause of Goettel's death in 1995. [27] Despite the song's gloomy atmosphere and topic, the synthesized electronics are bright and comparatively optimistic. [18] This contrast between traditionally upbeat, occasionally beautiful sounds and an oppressively industrial tone is an ongoing motif in Skinny Puppy's music, further heightened by the variety in Ogre's vocals, which go from agonized to manic often in the same song. [28]
The album's fourth track, "Human Disease (S.K.U.M.M.)", is another song built around and dominated by artificial percussion. [28] Halfway through, the song undergoes a drastic shift from breakneck drum loops to a greater emphasis on electronics and samples. Extremely distorted guitars are employed in the latter section. The track that follows, "Who's Laughing Now", was described by AllMusic as "one of the true classic industrial songs of any era" [19] and was included on the soundtrack of the 1990 film Bad Influence . [29] "Testure", VIVIsectVI's sixth song, was the album's second and more successful single. [25] Labeled a dance music track, it features extensive use of smooth electronics and bass. [30] Even though "Testure" is a bleak track about the violation of animal rights, it acts as a sonic rest from the album's preceding and succeeding assault. [26] The closing lyrics of "Testure" include the album's title, pronounced as "vivisect six". [6] The seventh and eighth tracks, "State Aid" and "Hospital Waste", return to VIVIsectVI's harsh nature, with the former ending in the album's heaviest barrage of beats and the latter being built around a propulsive rhythm punctuated with bass and suffused with wailing, superimposed synth patches. VIVIsectVI's conclusion, "Fritter (Stella's Home)", begins as dark ambient and ends with an intense rush of machine-like drumming. [12] [25]
The CD version of VIVIsectVI contains an otherwise unreleased track, "Funguss", and three additional songs that are featured on the album's singles as b-sides. [31] Cofounding member cEvin Key considered these appended songs as a cross between Skinny Puppy's style and that of some of his side projects, like Doubting Thomas. [32] A version of "Punk in Park Zoo's" is featured on VIVIsectVI's CD release, ending with a cartoonish pitch-shifting effect that is not featured on the version found on the "Censor" single. [33] "Yes He Ran", the album's longest song, and "The Second Opinion" further develop the industrial and sampling experimentation. The latter began as a live jam titled "Snub" and was later refined in studio. [34] "Funguss" closes the expanded album, ending with a distorted and downtuned guitar riff reminiscent of those found commonly in heavy metal music. Skinny Puppy's next album, Rabies (1989), would go further with that metal sound. [35] This direction proved troubling for Key; in a 1991 interview, he said, "we felt that we could come back in and really concentrate on doing a follow-up album to the last real Skinny Puppy album, which was VIVIsectVI, and that to us is Too Dark Park . Rabies was more of a departure." [36]
Like most Skinny Puppy releases, VIVIsectVI employs a large number of samples, [17] many of which come from horror films. [11] "Testure" features several audio clips from Martin Rosen's 1982 film The Plague Dogs . [37] "Fritter (Stella's Home)" hinges on dialogue from The Tenant (1976) by Roman Polanski, and the song's name makes reference to a character from the film, Stella, played by French actress Isabelle Adjani. [37] The track concludes with a clip of Jack Nicholson's voice from The Shining (1980) by Stanley Kubrick. [37] "Who's Laughing Now" both contains and is titled after dialogue from Sam Raimi's 1987 movie Evil Dead II . [20] "The Second Opinion" includes the line "that machine has got to be destroyed" from Stuart Gordon's 1986 adaptation of H. P. Lovecraft's From Beyond , and also features the "man of the shroud" sample first used in the closing track "Epilogue" from Skinny Puppy's 1987 album, Cleanse Fold and Manipulate. [37] Politically notable, "State Aid" contains many samples from speeches by American president Ronald Reagan talking about AIDS. [37]
Thematically, VIVIsectVI focuses on animal rights, [38] animal experimentation, [13] the AIDS epidemic, [25] and damage to the environment. [39] [40] It was the first of Skinny Puppy's albums to be outspokenly political, which would become the norm for the band. [1] [41] "VX Gas Attack" denounces chemical weapons by framing the song in the Iran–Iraq War. [12] [42] "Testure", a lyrically blatant song, [43] brings vivisection into the forefront. [13] [25] About the album's themes, Ogre said that the point of VIVIsectVI "was to give an animal human qualities and show people how a human would react if they were in the same position." [44] He continued, saying, "Hopefully it will keep going from there. If we can get that in there, have people taking the info and responding to it, without thinking about it, that's the whole point." [44] Simon Reynolds of Melody Maker thought Skinny Puppy's approach to difficult topics (that is, facing trauma by mimicking that trauma) was the band's most intriguing quality. [28] He praised "the tension between glamourisation and vilification, sadism and empathy" found in VIVIsectVI's sound and live performances. [28]
These topic are conveyed through Ogre's guttural and cryptic vocals. [45] Though his contributions are abrasive and occasionally screamed, Ogre's work on VIVIsectVI saw him challenging himself to layer more complexity and harmonies into the music. [44] The vocals are fast-paced, distorted, and difficult to actively absorb, [12] often coming in the form of fragmented streams of consciousness. [26] Despite the lyrical obscurity and harsh delivery, the album's messages remain at the core of Ogre's efforts. [19]
Steven R. Gilmore, longtime Skinny Puppy collaborator, created the artwork for VIVIsectVI. The cover, which depicts a mangled blue hand against a black background, comprises a collage of X-ray photography. [45] Gilmore's friend who worked at the University of British Columbia provided him with a stack of X-ray images bound for disposal, and, with a makeshift light table, he made VIVIsectVI's artwork. [46] In 1988 when the artwork was created, it was common practice to use large format Hasselblad cameras to take black and white Polaroid test shots of the piece to verify exposure. [47] In 2012, Gilmore said that it was his favorite cover that he had done for the band. [45] According to Gilmore, the sleeve was designed for the gatefold format, [46] but less than a thousand of those were printed. [33] The distorted photograph of the band that appears on the liner notes was taken by Kevin Westenberg. [6]
"Some images are indisputable. If I'm sitting beside you and something visual comes up that makes you feel like this, it's probably making me feel the same way more than if we were sitting and having a conversation."
—Dwayne Goettel on Skinny Puppy's controversial vivisection performances (1990) [48]
VIVIsectVI was followed by a tour of North America that featured Nine Inch Nails, a band inspired by Skinny Puppy, [49] [50] as the opening act. [51] Despite being a full member of the band, Ogilvie was not a part of the live performances. Instead, Skinny Puppy toured as a trio, with Ogre on vocals, Goettel on percussion, and Key performing synthesizers. [52] During live shows, Ogre portrayed a vivisectionist who in turn became the test subject. [39] [53] The concerts were noted for being shocking and violent, with horrifying visuals playing in the background and Ogre acting as a madman on stage. [10] [12] [54]
On October 22, 1988 at Saint Andrew's Hall, Detroit, one of the band's props, Chud (a custom-made stuffed dog fixed with an armature [11] [55] ), was stolen by a female fan who went backstage after the concert. [31] Using information provided by another attendee, Key and Ogre managed to locate the woman's address and drive to her home. [56] After retrieving Chud from the back of a parked car, [15] Key and Ogre explained the situation to the fan's parents, who thanked them for not calling the police. [52] Additional drama with Chud occurred a day later on October 23, 1988 during a performance in Cincinnati when two [57] members of the crowd believed that the stuffed dog that Ogre was vivisecting was real and called the police. [13] [16] A pair of plainclothes detectives went backstage and accosted the band without providing any identification. [14] [56] Even after it became evident that no animal was harmed during the concert, the band, charged with disorderly conduct, was arrested and jailed. [52] [54] After a night spent incarcerated, the band was released and fined $200. [58] According to Ogre, it was ironic to be detained for mimicking vivisection when, across the street from the concert hall (Bogart's), was a genuine animal testing laboratory. [59] He later gave an official statement on the encounter: "I find it paradoxical that the police can justify arresting us on the assumption that we mutilate and experiment on live animals for a theatrical performance when the inhuman reality is that it occurs in over 300 laboratories every day." [14]
Mind: The Perpetual Intercourse
| VIVIsectVI
Improvisations
|
VIVIsectVI was released worldwide in September 1988. The first several hundred copies released in Canada were in full-color gatefold sleeves; later Canadian pressings as well as all pressings released in the United States were distributed either as non-gatefold vinyl or as CDs in jewel cases. [33] This was the first Skinny Puppy release to contain a picture of the band and was the only to list Ogilvie as an official member. [6]
The album was supported by two singles, "Censor" (titled "Dogshit" on the album) and "Testure". "Dogshit's" name change was suggested by Nettwerk but was ultimately the band's choice, coming from a decision that the single would not sell well if it had kept the original name. [8] [16] "Testure", released as a single in 1989, was accompanied by a music video that depicted a man (who presumably had been abusing his pet dog) being experimented on by a group of surgeons. According to Ogre and Key, the video was pulled from airplay following an internal poll by Citytv, an associate of Canada's MuchMusic. [11] The poll came out nearly split, but, regardless, the video was ultimately banned by "the powers that be". [11] Irrespective of the video's ban, "Testure" reached number 19 on Billboards's Dance Club Songs chart. [30] [60]
Review scores | |
---|---|
Source | Rating |
AllMusic | [19] |
Keyboard | Favorable [18] |
Upon release in 1988, VIVIsectVI was well-received but generally overshadowed by Skinny Puppy's onstage antics. [39] [48] [53] In his 1988 review, Mark Jenkins of the Washington Post wrote that the album contained the band's "most morose music yet" and commented that the song "Testure" was "characteristically impressionistic but lucidly visceral". [61] In 1989, Jim Aikin of Keyboard wrote, "Somehow, in the midst of the painful audio chaos, the fun comes across." [18] Since then, critical acclaim has grown, with several publications recognizing the album as important to the industrial and electronic genres. Bradley Torreano of AllMusic praised the album's variety and called it "one of their true masterpieces". [19] Another AllMusic writer, Jim Harper, believed that VIVIsectVI led to Skinny Puppy being the "originator of a new musical style." [2] See Magazine said that the album "marks a pinnacle in the band's career, at which they weren't merely peaking as musicians but also as friends," and that it was their "most focused recording". [25] Writing for LA Weekly in 2017, Brett Callwood agreed with Harper by calling the album "genre-defining" and said, "The early Puppy albums are fantastic and important, but by the fourth, 1988’s VIVIsectVI, the group had really hit their stride." [20] Callwood continued, praising the album's percussion effects as genuinely and frighteningly mechanical. [20] In 2012, Chris Morgan of Treble labeled VIVIsectVI as one of the essential industrial albums, saying that the album "is not just mean and abrasive, but vile and scabrous, giving new meaning to the term 'infectious,' when it comes to electronic music." [17] In 2021, Polish writer Jacek Szafranowicz described Skinny Puppy as at its best on VIVIsectVI. [62]
Year | Publication | Country | Accolade | Rank | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1988 | Melody Maker | United Kingdom | "Albums of the Year" | 13 | [63] |
2012 | Treble | United States | "10 Essential Industrial Albums" | 5 | [17] |
2017 | LA Weekly | "10 Classic Industrial Albums" | 9 | [20] |
All tracks are written by Skinny Puppy.
No. | Title | Sample(s) [20] [25] [37] [64] | Length |
---|---|---|---|
1. | "Dogshit" | 3:55 | |
2. | "VX Gas Attack" | Contains samples of:
| 5:36 |
3. | "Harsh Stone White" | 4:29 | |
4. | "Human Disease (S.K.U.M.M.)" | 6:18 | |
5. | "Who's Laughing Now?" | Contains samples of:
| 5:28 |
6. | "Testure" | Contains samples of:
| 5:06 |
7. | "State Aid" | Contains samples of:
| 3:54 |
8. | "Hospital Waste" | 4:37 | |
9. | "Fritter (Stella's Home)" | Contains samples of:
| 3:31 |
Total length: | 42:54 |
No. | Title | Sample(s) [37] [64] | Length |
---|---|---|---|
10. | "Yes He Ran" | Contains samples of:
| 6:28 |
11. | "Punk in Park Zoo's" | 2:30 | |
12. | "The Second Opinion" | Contains samples of:
| 4:59 |
13. | "Funguss" | 4:05 | |
Total length: | 60:56 |
All credits adapted from VIVIsectVI liner notes [6]
Skinny Puppy
Additional personnel
Chart (1988) | Peak position | |
---|---|---|
Canada Top Albums/CDs ( RPM ) [65] | 94 |
Skinny Puppy is a Canadian electro-industrial band formed in Vancouver in 1982. The group is among the founders of the industrial rock and electro-industrial genres. Initially envisioned as an experimental side-project by cEvin Key while he was in the new wave band Images in Vogue, Skinny Puppy evolved into a full-time project with the addition of vocalist Nivek Ogre. Over the course of 13 studio albums and many live tours, Key and Ogre have been the only constant members. Other members have included Dwayne Goettel, Dave "Rave" Ogilvie, Bill Leeb, Mark Walk (2003–present), and a number of guests, including Al Jourgensen (1989), Danny Carey (2004), and many others.
Kevin Graham Ogilvie, known professionally as Nivek Ogre, is a Canadian musician, performance artist and actor, best known for his work with the industrial music group Skinny Puppy, which he co-founded with cEvin Key. Since 1982, he has served as Skinny Puppy's primary lyricist and vocalist, occasionally providing instrumentation and samples. Ogre's charismatic personality, guttural vocals and use of costumes, props, and fake blood on stage helped widen Skinny Puppy's fanbase and has inspired numerous other musicians.
Dwayne Rudolph Goettel was a Canadian electronic musician, best known for his work in the industrial music group Skinny Puppy. Starting his career playing for a variety of acts around Edmonton, he joined Skinny Puppy in 1986 following the departure of keyboardist Bill Leeb. A classically trained pianist, he helped to broaden Skinny Puppy's sound with his extensive knowledge of equipment and sampling. He assisted bandmate cEvin Key on a number of side projects such as The Tear Garden and Doubting Thomas, and helped form the experimental electronic group Download. He also created the independent record label Subconscious Communications with friend and colleague Phil Western as a means to release his solo work.
Rabies is the fifth studio album by Skinny Puppy. It was released on November 21, 1989 through Nettwerk. The album notably features Ministry frontman Al Jourgensen who performed electric guitar and vocals on several songs. The album spawned two singles, "Tin Omen" and "Worlock", the latter of which becoming one of the band's most recognizable songs. The cover art was made by longtime Skinny Puppy collaborator Steven R. Gilmore. In 1993 the CD edition was reissued by Nettwerk to correct mastering errors in the original release.
Kevin William Crompton, known professionally as cEvin Key, is a Canadian musician, songwriter, producer, and composer. He is best known as a member of the industrial music group Skinny Puppy, which he co-founded in 1982 with singer Nivek Ogre. Initially a side project while he was with the new wave band Images in Vogue, Skinny Puppy quickly became his primary musical outlet after landing a record deal with Nettwerk Records in 1984.
Remission is a 1984 EP by Canadian electro-industrial band Skinny Puppy, their record label debut and first release with Nettwerk. The 12-inch EP originally featured six tracks, then, a year later in 1985, it was released on cassette with five additional songs that lengthened the release to a full album. This expansion became the default version of Remission.
Mind: The Perpetual Intercourse is the second studio album by Skinny Puppy, released on September 5, 1986. It contained the single "Dig It", which inspired several industrial music contemporaries, including Nine Inch Nails. "Dig It" received extensive airplay on MTV and was listed by Billboard as a recommended dance track. The song "Stairs and Flowers" was also released as a single.
Too Dark Park is the sixth studio album by the industrial music group Skinny Puppy. The album cover features the debut appearance of the band's "SP" logo. The cover art was created by Vancouver based artist Jim Cummins. The artwork for this album and its associated singles was inspired by cosmic horror stories such as the Cthulhu Mythos. Lyrical themes include collapse of society due to destruction of nature, drug addiction, and psychological issues.
Last Rights is the seventh studio album by Canadian electro-industrial band Skinny Puppy. It was released in March 1992 as the group's final record distributed through Nettwerk. Last Rights saw the band experimenting with two opposite extremes: cacophonous heavy music and gloomy melodies, resulting in moments of industrial weight as well as moments of uncharacteristic softness. Along with containing some of the band's most impenetrable walls of sound and an eleven-minute track composed almost entirely of manipulated and distorted samples, Last Rights also features Skinny Puppy's first ballad.
The Process is the eighth studio album by Canadian industrial band Skinny Puppy. Released by American Recordings on February 27, 1996, The Process was the band's final album before it reformed in 2000 and released The Greater Wrong of the Right in 2004. Skinny Puppy's keyboardist, Dwayne Goettel, died near the end of The Process' recording, and the album experienced difficult production and record-label intrusion.
The Canadian electro-industrial band Skinny Puppy has released twelve studio albums and two extended plays along with a number of live albums, compilations, and singles. The group formed in 1982 and released its debut EP, Back & Forth, in 1984. Later that year, Skinny Puppy was picked up by Nettwerk and released another EP, Remission, in December 1984. The band's first studio album, 1985's Bites, was its last with the original lineup of vocalist Nivek Ogre and producer / multi-instrumentalist cEvin Key; Dwayne Goettel joined in 1986, and the band released its next two albums, Mind: The Perpetual Intercourse and Cleanse Fold and Manipulate, in 1986 and 1987 respectively.
"Censor" is a song by Canadian electro-industrial band Skinny Puppy, taken from its 1988 album VIVIsectVI and released as a single in the same year. "Censor's" original title was "Dogshit", which was changed for this release's marketability.
Worlock is a single by the band Skinny Puppy from the album Rabies. The song uses a sample of the guitars in "Helter Skelter" by The Beatles, as well as a vocal sample of Charles Manson singing the song. Vocalist Nivek Ogre considered it one of the band's better songs.
"Dig It" is a single by the band Skinny Puppy, taken from their 1986 album Mind: The Perpetual Intercourse. Nine Inch Nails frontman Trent Reznor once mentioned that the song influenced the first song he wrote, "Down in It".
"Testure" is a song by Canadian electro-industrial band Skinny Puppy, taken from its 1988 album VIVIsectVI and released as a single in 1989. "Testure" was the group's first and last song to chart on Billboards's Dance Club Songs, and it was accompanied with a controversial music video.
"Tin Omen" is a single by the band Skinny Puppy, taken from their 1989 album Rabies. The song name is a reference to the 1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre. The song also refers to the My Lai massacre of 1968 and the Kent State shootings of 1970.
"Inquisition" is a song by Canadian electro-industrial band Skinny Puppy. It was released as a single on March 24, 1992 in advance of its host album, Last Rights (1992). The B-side "Lahuman8" was created at the request of the Québécois contemporary dance group La La La Human Steps.
"Track 10", originally titled "Left Handshake", is a song by Canadian electro-industrial band Skinny Puppy created for its 1992 album Last Rights. The track was meant to close Last Rights, but it was ultimately cut due to threatened legal action from the owner of a sample that appears in the song. "Track 10" did not see individual release until August 20, 2000, when it was sold at Skinny Puppy's reunion performance in Germany.
Weapon is the twelfth studio album by Canadian electro-industrial band Skinny Puppy. It was released on May 28, 2013, through Metropolis Records. Skinny Puppy received mainstream media attention when the band billed the U.S. government for using its music as torture in the Guantanamo Bay detention camp, which was a primary source of inspiration for the album. Musically, Weapon's sound is reminiscent of Skinny Puppy's earliest releases, Remission (1984) and Bites (1985), due to the employment of old equipment and simplified songwriting.
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