Zaidpur is a town located in Barabanki, Uttar Pradesh. Famous for its Azadari (mourning ceremonies) especially during Muharram 1st month In Islamic calendar. Also famous of its Zuljanah (duplicate copy of Imam Hussain's horse).
The only major Taluqedar of Zaidpur is Dr. Ali Mustafa. He is belong to Imambargah Husainiya Badi Sarkar.
Geography
Zaidpur covers approximately 3km2 of non-mountainous terrain.
Location
Zaidpur lies at 26°50′N81°20′E / 26.83°N 81.33°E / 26.83; 81.33 in India's north east. Its nearest service centre is Nawabganj, approximately 20km to the northwest and its nearest city is Lucknow, approximately 30km to the west. Faizabad is further away to the east. Delhi and Agra lie to the west. The border with Nepal lies approximately 150km to the northeast. Zaidpur's elevation is 109metres (357feet).[2][3]
July is the wettest month in Zaidpur with an average of 22 days of rain and average monthly precipitation of 237mm. The wet season is between May and September. The hottest month is May with an average high temperature of 40°C. The coldest month is January with an average low temperature of 8°C.[6]
Demographics
Zaidpur has a population of 34,443, of which 17,747 are men and 16,696 are women.[1] The proportion of children between the ages of 0-6 is 16.30%. The Literacy rate of Zaidpur is 49.50% lower than state average of 67.68%. Male literacy is around 55.67% while female literacy is 42.89%. Muslims form 81.89% of the total population with the remaining population overwhelmingly Hindu.[1]
History
Zaidpur was a Musalman military colony[7] founded in 462 Hijri (1070 AD) by Abdullah Zar-baqsh, an immigrant from Qom, Persia. The settlement was named for Zar-Baksh's only son, Zaid (b. 462 Hijri (1070 AD)).
Zar-baqsh was a descendant of the prophet Muhammad through his daughter, Fatimah and her husband, Ali, and thus was of the Rizvi family, in the 14th generation from Muhammad. Zar-baqsh's father was Yaqoob and his grandfather was Ahmad (924–969 AD), a naqib (official investigator) of Qom.[8][9]
Imambargah Husainiya Meer Mukhlis Hussain Rizvi Zaidpur Raees e Zaidpur
The history of Meer Mukhlis Husain of Zaidpur is intertwined with the cultural, religious, and historical fabric of Zaidpur, a town in Barabanki district, Uttar Pradesh, India, known for its significant role in the Shia Muslim tradition of Azadari (mourning ceremonies for Imam Husain) and its association with the Nawabi court of Awadh. Below is a detailed exploration of Meer Mukhlis Husain and the historical context of Zaidpur, drawing from available information and critically analyzing the sources to provide a comprehensive account. Due to limited direct references to Meer Mukhlis Husain, the response will also cover the broader historical and cultural significance of Zaidpur, particularly its Imambargah Husainiya Meer Mukhlis Hussain Rizvi, which bears his name.Historical Context of Zaidpur Zaidpur, located in Uttar Pradesh, is a town with a population of approximately 34,443 as of the 2011 Census, with Muslims forming 81.89% of the population. Founded in 462 Hijri (1070 AD) by Abdullah Zar-baqsh, an immigrant from Qom, Persia, Zaidpur was named after his son, Zaid. Abdullah Zar-baqsh was a descendant of Prophet Muhammad through his daughter Fatimah and her husband Ali, placing him in the Rizvi family lineage, 14 generations removed from the Prophet. This lineage underscores the town’s deep Shia Muslim heritage, which became a cornerstone for its religious and cultural practices, particularly the Muharram ceremonies.Zaidpur was established as a Musalman military colony, reflecting its strategic importance during medieval times. Its economy today includes small-scale textile manufacturing, handloom products, and agriculture-related enterprises, but historically, it was a significant center in the Awadh region, particularly under the Nawabs of Awadh. The town’s proximity to Lucknow (30 km west) and its position on State Highway 13 made it an accessible hub for religious and cultural activities.Meer Mukhlis Husain: Role and Significance Meer Mukhlis Husain is noted during the period of the last Nawab of Awadh (reigned 1847–1856), a period marked by cultural efflorescence in Awadh before its annexation by the British in 1856. The Nawabs of Awadh were prominent patrons of Shia Islam, and their courts fostered the development of Azadari, the mourning rituals commemorating the martyrdom of Imam Husain at the Battle of Karbala (680 AD). Meer Mukhlis Husain’s role suggests he was a figure of influence in the Nawabi court, likely involved in administrative or cultural affairs, given the prominence of Zaidpur.The Imambargah Husainiya Meer Mukhlis Hussain Rizvi in Zaidpur, named after him, is a central institution for the town’s Shia community. An Imambargah is a congregation hall where Shia Muslims gather for mourning ceremonies, especially during Muharram, the first month of the Islamic calendar. The Imambargah in Zaidpur is renowned for its splendid 28 Rajab procession, which commemorates the departure of Imam Husain and his companions from Medina, marking the beginning of their journey to Karbala. This procession, along with other Muharram rituals like the 9th and 11th Muharram julooos (processions), highlights Zaidpur’s status as a leading center of Azadari in India Cultural and Religious Significance Zaidpur, alongside Mahmudabad, is celebrated as a center of commencement for Muharram ceremonies in the Awadh region. The 28 Rajab procession is particularly notable for its grandeur, drawing participants from surrounding areas to honor Imam Husain’s sacrifice. The Imambargah Husainiya Meer Mukhlis Hussain Rizvi serves as the focal point for these rituals, hosting majalis (mourning gatherings) and julooos that include symbolic representations like the taboot (a replica of Imam Husain’s coffin). These events are deeply emotional, fostering a sense of community and devotion among participants. Videos and descriptions from sources like YouTube channels (e.g., Husainiya Mukhlis Hussain Tv) document the vibrancy of these ceremonies, with cinematic shots capturing the Imambargah’s architecture and the fervor of the processions. The association of Meer Mukhlis Husain with the Imambargah suggests he played a pivotal role in establishing or patronizing this institution. He likely contributed to the cultural and religious life of Awadh, which was known for its patronage of poetry, music, and religious observances. Wajid Ali Shah himself was a devout Shia and a poet, and his court was a hub for scholars, poets, and religious figures. Meer Mukhlis Husain’s role would have positioned him to influence the organization of Muharram ceremonies or the maintenance of religious sites like the Imambargah.Historical Gaps and Critical Analysis While the sources confirm the prominence of the Imambargah named after him, specific details about his life—such as his birth, death, family, or exact contributions—
Zuljanah (duplicate copy of Imam Hussain (a.s) horse) in Imambargah
Economy
Due to unemployment, people of this town are compelled to work in Metropolitan cities. A substantial number of people work in the government sector. Enterprises in Zaidpur include a postal service; bank; school; an LPG gas agency; sugar cane farming equipment sales; winnowing fan sales; cinema halls; medical services; and small scale textile manufacturing and hub for export quality handloom products and produced a lot of exporters, scarves and cotton stoles from a tradition of hand-loomweaving).
Old pic of Imambargah Husainiya Meer Ali Shaheer Rizvi Marhoom
Imambargah Husainiya Meer Ali Zaheer Rizvi (Not in Zaidpur but, in Mirchiya)
Imambargah Husainiya Badi Sarkar
Ayatollah of Zaidpur
Ayatollah of Zaidpur is Ayatollah Syed Ghani Naqi Rizvi. His rest place (Maqbara) in Ludhpurwa, Zaidpur. A divine scholar, a wise man, a perfect example Aayatullah Syed Ghani Naqi Rizvi Talab Shah Son of Syed Arshad Ali Rizvi Talab Shah. Date of Birth: 3rd Rajab 1320 AH Date of Death: 11th Jumada al-Akhirah 1357 AH
Historical Inscription-
Ghani Naqi, a man of meaning, wise and pure, a righteous Syed A spring garden of knowledge and perfection, a man of great nobility and unparalleled example They passed away eleven days after the month of Jumada, on a Sunday morning And after seven years, they left the garden of the world for heaven The pen of history wrote his date of death "He became a possessor of knowledge and went to heaven" From the pen of Aayatullah Mufti Muhammad Abbas Sahib Talab Shah.
Rest place of Ayatollah Syed Ghani Naqi RizviOld pic of rauza e Munawwar Ayatullah Sayed Ghani Naqi Rizvi AllahmaqamhuStone in Rauza e Munawwar Ayatullah Sayed Ghani Naqi RizviGrave of Ayatollah Syed Ghani Naqi Rizvi in Rauza e Munawwar Ayatullah Sayed Ghani Naqi Rizvi
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