15th century BC

"1400s BC" redirects here. For the decade, see 1400s BC (decade).

The 15th century BC was the century that lasted from 1500 BC to 1401 BC.

Map of the Near East in 1450 BCE.

Events

Statue of Thutmosis III at the Kunsthistorisches Museum, Vienna

• 1504 BC – 1492 BC: Egypt conquers Nubia and the Levant. ^[1]
• c. 1500 BC – Meteorite impact that formed the Kaali crater in Estonia.
• 1500 BC – 1400 BC: The Battle of the Ten Kings took place around this time. ^[2]
• 1500 BC: Coalescence of a number of cultural traits including undecorated pottery, megalithic burials, and millet-bean-rice agriculture indicate the beginning of the Mumun Pottery Period on the Korean peninsula. ^[3]
• c. 1490 BC: Cranaus, legendary King of Athens, is deposed after a reign of 10 years by his son-in-law Amphictyon of Thessaly, son of Deucalion and Pyrrha.^{[ citation needed ]}
• 1487 BC: Amphictyon, son of Deucalion and Pyrrha and legendary King of Athens, dies after a reign of 10 years and is succeeded by Erichthonius I of Athens, a grandson of Cranaus. ^[4]
• c. 1480 BC: Queen Hatshepsut succeeded by her stepson and nephew Thutmosis III. Period of greatest Egyptian expansion (4th Nile cataract to the Euphrates). ^[5]
• c. 1469 BC: In the Battle of Megiddo, Egypt defeats Canaan (Low Chronology). ^[6]
• c. 1460 BC: The Kassites overrun Babylonia and found a dynasty there that lasts for 576 years and nine months. ^{[7] [8] [9] [10]}
• 1437 BC: Legendary King Erichthonius I of Athens dies after a reign of 50 years and is succeeded by his son Pandion I.^{[ citation needed ]}
• 1430 BC – 1178 BC: Beginning of Hittite empire. ^[11]
• c. 1420 BC: Crete conquered by Mycenae—start of the Mycenaean period. First Linear B tablets.^{[ citation needed ]}
• 1400 BC: In Crete the use of bronze helmets (discovery at Knossos). ^[12]
• 1400 BC: Palace of Minos destroyed by fire. ^[13]
• c. 1400 BC: Linear A reaches its peak of popularity.^{[ citation needed ]}
• c. 1400 BC: The height of the Canaanite town of Ugarit. Royal Palace of Ugarit is built. ^[14]
• Myceneans conquers Greece and border of Anatolia.
• The Tumulus culture flourishes.^{[ citation needed ]}
• Earliest traces of Olmec civilization. ^[15]

Inventions, discoveries, introductions

• The Shang dynasty Chinese capital city at Ao^{[ further explanation needed ]} had massive defensive walls of 20 metres (66 ft) in width at the base and enclosed an area of some 2,100 square yards (1,800 m²).

Sovereign states

See: List of sovereign states in the 15th century BC.

References

1. The Encyclopedia of Ancient Civilizations of the Near East and Mediterranean. Sharpe Reference. 1997. ISBN   978-1-56324-799-6.
2. "Dasarajna: Battle of the Ten Kings from Rig Veda". Sanskriti - Hinduism and Indian Culture Website. 2015-02-15. Retrieved 2021-11-24.
3. Bale, Martin T. (2001). "Archaeology of Early Agriculture in Korea: An Update on Recent Developments". Bulletin of the Indo-Pacific Prehistory Association. 21 (5): 77–84.
4. Newton, Isaac (2009-02-20). Newton's Revised History of Ancient Kingdoms: A Complete Chronology. New Leaf Publishing Group. ISBN   978-0-89051-556-3.
5. Egypt experienced its greatest territ . expansion( from the Euphrates to the 4th Cataract of the Nile ) .
6. Meistrich, Ira (12 June 2006). "Military History: The Birthplace of War". The Quarterly Journal of Military History (Spring 2005). Retrieved 16 February 2018.
7. Sayce, Archibald Henry (1894). The "higher Criticism" and the Verdict of the Monuments. Society for promoting Christian knowledge.
8. Williams, Henry Smith. The Historians' History of the World Vol.1 (of 25) (Illustrations): Prolegomena; Egypt, Mesopotamia. THE TROW PRESS.
9. Larned, Josephus Nelson (1894). Nicea-Tunis. C. A. Nichols Company.
10. The Historians' History of the World in Twenty-Five Volumes: Prolegomena; Egypt, Mesopotamia. Library of Alexandria. 2020-09-28. ISBN   978-1-4656-0802-4.
11. "Old Hittite Kingdom and Hittite Empire (1600 BC - 1200 BC) – Ancient Civilizations". anciv.info. Retrieved 2020-12-25.
12. Hencken, Hugh (1965). "ARCHEOLOGY: Early Greek Armour and Weapons from the End of the Bronze Age to 600 B.C. ANTHONY SNODGRASS". American Anthropologist. 67 (4): 1054–1055. doi:10.1525/aa.1965.67.4.02a00450. ISSN   1548-1433.
13. Sacks, David; Murray, Oswyn (1995). A Dictionary of the Ancient Greek World. Oxford University Press. ISBN   978-0-19-511206-1.
14. Gates, Charles (2011). Ancient Cities: The Archaeology of Urban Life in the Ancient Near East and Egypt, Greece, and Rome (2nd ed.). Abingdon, Oxon: Routledge. p. 160. ISBN   9780415498647.
15. Diehl, Richard A. (2004). The Olmecs : America's First Civilization. London: Thames and Hudson. pp. 9–25. ISBN   0500285039.