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The 1959 24 Hours of Le Mans was the 27th 24 Hours of Le Mans, Grand Prix of Endurance, and took place on 20 and 21 June 1959, on Circuit de la Sarthe. It was also the fourth round of the F.I.A. World Sports Car Championship. The prospect of an exciting duel between Ferrari, Aston Martin and giantkillers Porsche was enough to draw large crowds and some 150,000 spectators gathered for France's classic sports car race, around the 8.38-mile course.
Aston Martin finally achieved the coveted outright win, doing it with a 1-2 finish. The marque had first entered the Le Mans race in 1928, running every race since 1931 [1] and had finished second three times and third twice before this victory.
Significant changes occurred with the Automobile Club de l'Ouest (ACO) regulations this year. The FIA had issued its revamped and revised Appendix J rules for Grand Touring (GT) cars and the ACO followed other endurance races and opened its entry-list to the GT categories for the first time.
Each GT model had to have a minimum production run of 100 cars over 12 consecutive months. [2] Those not meeting those requirements were put into the Sports Prototypes category. Both GT and SP ran to the same engine categories within their respective divisions.
The ACO also introduced a new competition to measure optimal car performance. The Index of Thermal Efficiency (Indice au Rendement Énergétique [3] [4] ) took into account a car's weight, speed and fuel consumption (using standard 95/100-octane supplied fuel). Surprisingly, it did not include engine size in the calculation. This ran alongside the regular Index of Performance handicap competition, whose target distances were increased. [2] Fuel, oil and water replenishment remained limited at a minimum of 30 laps between refills. Only two men, and a third as refueller, were allowed to work on a car in the pits, meaning the driver had to get out and behind the pit wall to not count against that total. [5]
Regarding the track and organisation, the ACO installed IBM calculators to help with the administration. As well as considerable re-surfacing, a number of signalling lights were installed. [4] Finally, acknowledging the huge influx of British spectators to the race, the ACO invited the racing magazine The Motor to send a journalist to provide race-commentary in English once an hour. This year the prize-money was £5000 for both the winners on distance and index of performance, and a total of over £30000. [6]
The increase in potential classes to 10 created a lot of interest with manufacturers and drivers and a total of 97 entries applied for the event. From this the ACO accepted 60 to practise, to qualify for the 54 starting places. [7]
Category | Classes | Prototype entries | GT entries | Total entries |
---|---|---|---|---|
Large-engines | S-3000 | 14 (+1 reserve) | 5 | 20 |
Medium-engines | S-2000 / S-1500 | 12 (+1 reserve) | 9 (+1 reserve) | 23 |
Small-engines | S-1100 / S-750 | 8 (+2 reserve) | 6 (+1 reserve) | 17 |
Total Cars | 34 (+4 reserves) | 20 (+2 reserves) | 54 (+6 reserves) |
This year there were seven manufacturer works teams, led by Ferrari and Aston Martin as well as Porsche, Lotus, DB, OSCA and Triumph. They were joined by the sports-car specialist Lister, Cooper and Stanguellini teams. It meant that half of the cars in the race were ‘works’ entries.
Defending champions Scuderia Ferrari brought their latest version of the Ferrari 250 TR. The chassis had been redesigned, made shorter and 77 kg lighter. The 3-litre V12 had a new 5-speed gearbox and now developed 306 bhp. Also, after six years Enzo Ferrari had finally relented and installed Dunlop disc brakes on the works cars. [8] [9] [10] His squad of drivers included 1958 winners, Phil Hill/Olivier Gendebien, joined by Jean Behra/Dan Gurney and Hermano da Silva Ramos/Cliff Allison. There were also three 1958-models entered by private teams including the Equipe Nationale Belge and North American Racing Team.
A subsidiary team, Scuderia Eugenio Castellotti, was entrusted with a new prototype to take on the Porsches in the 2-litre division – the V6-engined Dino 196 S that produced 195 PS. It would be driven by Castellotti's close friend Giulio Cabianca with Giorgio Scarlatti. [4] [11]
As in the previous year, Aston Martin arrived with victory in the 1000km of Nürburgring with their DBR1/300. Led by director John Wyer and team manager Reg Parnell (himself a veteran of 7 Le Mans races in the early 1950s), they arrived at Le Sarthe with a very strong driver line-up to give themselves every chance of victory. The three works cars were driven by Nürburgring winners Stirling Moss/Jack Fairman alongside the F1 team driver Roy Salvadori with ex-chicken farmer, Texan [9] Carroll Shelby, and Maurice Trintignant/Paul Frère. This year the cars were more streamlined and Moss and Fairman were given a more powerful 255 bhp engine to keep up with the Ferraris. [12] Graham Whitehead again privately entered another DBR1. After the death of his half-brother Peter, he now had Brian Naylor as co-driver. [13] [14] In the GT category there was also a new DB4 GT (also using the DBR1 engine) entered by the Swiss Ecurie Trois Chevrons [4]
With no Maseratis this year, the remaining five cars in the S-3000 category all had Jaguar-engines: Lister Engineering brought two of their new Frank Costin-designed cars (joined by Jaguar's former team manager, Lofty England [15] ), with another for the Equipe Nationale Belge, while the previously successful Ecurie Ecosse team this year entered both a Jaguar D-Type (for Masten Gregory and Innes Ireland) and a Tojeiro-Jaguar (for Ron Flockhart and Jock Lawrence).
After the very strong run to 3rd. 4th and 5th in the previous year, the Porsche 718 RSK was the car to beat in the 2.0 and 1.5-litre prototype classes. They had also just achieved their first outright Championship victory in May's Targa Florio, finishing 1-2-3-4. [16] The two works cars were driven by regulars Hans Herrmann / Umberto Maglioli and new team-members Wolfgang von Trips / Jo Bonnier. Four Porsches made up the only entrants in the S-1500 class, the works car driven by Edgar Barth / Wolfgang Seidel alongside Dutch, French and American privateers.
Colin Chapman's Lotus team arrived in force, entering several classes: F1 team driver Graham Hill was paired with Australian Lotus-agent Derek Jolly in a new 2-litre Lotus 15, while the other team driver, Alan Stacey was in one of the two Lotus 17s in the 750cc class. Additionally, the team joined privateer Dickie Stoop in entering Lotus Elites in the new GT-1500 class.
The 2-litre Prototype class was very competitive with 8 strong entries. Up against the Porsches and Lotus and the new Ferrari, Cooper sent the new T49 ‘Monaco’ (named after its first GP victory) [17] driven by young works driver Bruce McLaren. Triumph returned to Le Mans with three TR3S cars, its driver line-up including 1956 race winner Ninian Sanderson. In the smallest Prototype classes, there was only a single DB in the 1100cc class, but the 750cc was to be contested by DB, OSCA, Lotus and Stanguellini. One of the works OSCAs was notable as it was driven by the Mexican Rodriguez brothers. Ricardo had been refused entry the previous year for being underage. This year he did compete, becoming the youngest ever driver to race at Le Mans, being only 17 years and four months old. [18]
The new GT classes were well supported. The Ferrari 250 GT, in its various guises, was a tried and true racecar, winning since 1956. The V12 engine produced about 250 bhp. Four were in the entry list with only a single Swiss-entered Aston Martin DB4 GT competing against it in the GT-3000 class.
AC and MG each had a single car qualify in the GT-2000 class. After the non-appearance of the Squadra Virgilio Conrero Alfa Romeos, the Lotus Elite was the only model in the GT-1500 class with five entries. Having produced the required 100 units, DB was able to homologate the HBR-5 into the GT class, and four works cars were entered. Along with four privateers, it made DB the second biggest manufacturer present, after Ferrari. They were joined by the first appearance of Swedish manufacturer Saab looking to expand up its growing success in rallying. [19]
For the first time, the ACO was able to close the public roads in April which allowed a test day for teams to prepare their cars. Only 19 cars took up the opportunity to run for 61⁄2 hours, and it was Phil Hill in the new Ferrari that set the pace. [2] Surprisingly, Cabianca in the 2-litre Dino was second fastest, ahead of the Aston Martins. [11]
After scrutineering was held on the Monday and Tuesday, nine hours of qualifying were held over two sessions on the Wednesday and Thursday. Again the Ferraris were fastest and this time it was debutante Dan Gurney putting in the best time of 4:03.3. However Jean Behra had a major argument with team manager Romolo Tavoni who had imposed a 7500rpm rev-limit on the cars, limiting top performance, to protect the engines. [8] Moss recorded 4:10.8, Hansgen's Jaguar 4:12.2 and Graham Hill put in a competitive time of 4:20 in the 2-litre Lotus.
Some of the lap-times recorded during practice were: [20] [21]
Class | Car | Driver(s) | Best time |
---|---|---|---|
S-3000 | Ferrari 250 TR/59 #12 | Gurney | 4m 03.3sec |
S-3000 | Ferrari 250 TR/59 #15 | Allison | 4m 03.6sec |
S-3000 | Ferrari 250 TR/59 #14 | P.Hill | 4m 04.7sec |
S-3000 | Jaguar D-Type #3 | Gregory | 4min 09.7sec |
S-3000 | Aston Martin DBR1/300 #2 | Moss | 4min 10.8sec |
S-3000 | Aston Martin DBR1/300 #5 | Salvadori | 4min 12sec |
S-3000 | Lister Sport #2 | Hansgen | 4min 12.2sec |
S-2000 | Cooper T49 Monaco #24 | Russell | 4min 13.6sec |
S-3000 | Aston Martin DBR1/300 #6 | Trintignant | 4min 14.8sec |
S-2000 | Lotus 15 LM #30 | G.Hill | 4min 20sec |
S-1500 | Porsche 718 RSK #36 | de Beaufort | 4min 20.6sec |
S-2000 | Triumph #30 | Sanderson | 4min 49.8sec |
S-750 | Lotus 17 LM #53 | Stacey | 5min 11.4sec |
S-750 | Lotus 17 LM #54 | Taylor | 5min 16.4sec |
S-750 | D.B. HBR-5 Spyder #50 | de Tomaso | 5min 18.1sec |
S-1100 | D.B. HBR-5 GTS-Coupé #49 | Masson | 5min 18.9sec |
Both the Whitehead Aston Martin and the Tojeiro had major problems and needed parts urgently flown in before the race.
After practice, Dickie Stoop's Lotus Elite was in a traffic accident driving back to its garage in the town and was too badly damaged to be ready for the race-start the body having been all but destroyed. [22] [21]
Saturday started with heavy rain, but by 4pm it was dry and very hot. [23] Yet again, Stirling Moss was first away. Parnell had given him team orders to act as the ‘hare’ and to bait the Ferraris into a race-pace that would break them - a role he relished. [12] [10] (This is contradicted by the transcription of Parnells's race briefing published by Moss). [24] Meanwhile, Behra stalled his Ferrari twice on the line and was 15th at the end of the first lap. [8] He subsequently put in some blistering lap-times (setting a new 3-litre lap record [23] ) to get back up to 3rd by the end of the first hour. Setting the fastest lap of the race, he then powered his way into the lead passing Moss on the Mulsanne straight around 5.15pm on the 17th lap. [25] [26] Still furious with the team management he hammered the engine at all costs (at one time getting up to 9500rpm on the Mulsanne straight) to prove his point. At the time of the first driver changes on the 30th lap, the car needed a lot of water and suffered from overheating thereafter. [2] [8] [27] [14]
Surprisingly, there was not a single retirement in the first hour (although Lund was delayed after his MG hit a dog at Mulsanne corner). Moss still led from the works Ferraris of Hill, Behra and Allison, then the two Ecosse cars (Jaguar ahead of Tojeiro) and Graham Hill in the remarkable Lotus 15 leading the 2-litre class in 7th. The other Aston Martins were 8th and 9th biding their time, ahead of the two Listers, while the Dino was 13th overall ahead of the Porsches in the 2-litre class.
By 7pm, after three hours, the Behra/Gurney Ferrari had a 40-second lead over the Moss/Fairman Aston Martin. They had a lap's lead over the rest of the field: leading the pack in third was the Hill/Gendebien Ferrari, then the Gregory/Ireland Ecosse Jaguar and the Salvadori/Shelby Aston Martin. The Allison/Ramos works Ferrari had just retired with a blown head gasket and soon after the Hill/Gendebien car was delayed by engine trouble dropping them to 8th. [2] The Hill/Jolly Lotus that had started so well had been stymied by gearbox issues, and would eventually retire during the night. The Dino briefly took over leading until fuel issues started, leaving the Porsches to take up the 2-litre class lead. [28]
It was at dusk, in the fifth hour, that the first major accident occurred: Brian Naylor hit oil and rolled the Whitehead Aston Martin at Maison Blanche. Naylor got out, but the car was then heavily struck by Jim Russell in the Cooper Monaco (running 9th) and then Faure's Stanguellini hit the Cooper's fuel tank. Both smaller cars went up in flames and although Russell had a broken leg and ribs from the initial collision both drivers got away with only minor burns. [17]
The Ecurie Ecosse team was still a competitive force, and by 9pm their Jaguar was running second and the Tojeiro in 4th. But as night fell the pace started taking its toll – around 10pm, on the 70th lap, both the Ireland/Gregory Jaguar running second and the Moss/Fairman Aston Martin in third were put out with engine problems. Innes Ireland had a big moment when the connecting rod broke dropping oil all over his rear tyres and sending him into a big spin in the pitch darkness. [29] And when Behra's Ferrari was called into the pits by officials to fix malfunctioning lights suddenly the Salvadori/Shelby Aston Martin found itself in the lead. Behra and Gurney had slipped to second and the other works Aston Martin in third. Then came the remaining Lister, Hill's Ferrari, the Ecosse Tojeiro and then three Porsches with Bonnier/von Trips leading the 2-litre classes. The Stacey/Greene Lotus headed the Index of Performance. [28]
However, within hours though the Lister and the Tojeiro were out: the Bueb/Halford Lister succumbed to engine issues, then the ‘Toj’ started leaking fluids long before its replenishment point. Inevitably the engine soon seized and the last Jaguar engine was gone. By midnight over half the field had retired. [27] Aston led Gurney's ailing Ferrari, Aston, Ferrari then the Bonnier Porsche. Behra's engine finally let go just before 2am when he had slipped back to fourth.
Meanwhile, Phil Hill had hunted down the leaders and soon after 2am the Aston Martin lost ten minutes when Salvadori pitted with major vibrations in the suspension. Fearing transmission issues, the team was relieved to instead find that it was a destroyed tyre tread lodged up in the wheel-well. [30] [31] [27] The Hill/Gendebien Ferrari finally hit the front – its engine issues resolved when the water levels dropped – and together they set about building a solid lead through the night. By 4am, the halfway mark, that lead was two laps. They were, however, now the sole Testarossa running as the three privateer cars had all retired during the evening. [32] The other Aston Martin was third and the works Porsche 4th (and leading the Performance Index), 4 and 7 laps respectively behind the Ferrari. [33]
As the sun rose (for once without the thick rolling fog [34] ) the S-750 class Stacey/Greene Lotus had risen to 14th, leading the Index of Performance by a big margin, when it was stopped by the same distributor issues that had halted its teammate. The Lotus 17 was the fastest 750cc ever raced at Le Mans, but still fragile.
By 6am the field down to only 23 runners. The Ferrari was leading the two remaining Aston Martins and pulling away. Incredibly, with no other S-3000 class cars left running, four Porsches held down the next places. Then came the four more-powerful Ferrari GTs, headed by the Belgian car of ”Beurlys” / ”Eldé”. But then it started going wrong for Porsche. First, the leading works car of von Trips/Bonnier, running 4th, was stopped by clutch problems. Soon afterward the works 1500cc car lost its gearbox. The Dutch Ecurie Maarsbergen car inherited 4th place for two hours until it too broke its engine. This left Hugus/Erickson, the American privateers, promoted to 4th still pursued by four Ferraris with the older, French, 550A in 9th. [16]
Drama happened soon after 11am when Gendebien pitted the leading Ferrari with major overheating problems. It had been leading for over 9 hours and had a healthy 3-lap lead but it was well ahead of its next fluid-refill pit-window. The team improvised to cool the engine and Gendebien did slow laps to try and make it to his pit window, but to no avail – after two more laps, and just before noon, the engine seized and the last Ferrari hope was gone. [35] [36] Around the same time the last two Porsches retired with engine problems.
With the last Ferrari retired and now holding a comfortable lead, Parnell the Aston Martin team manager, ordered his two cars to hold station and ease off to protect their engines for the last four hours. Where Moss had at the start been doing laps of 4m01s and the other cars were set a target of 4m20s, Salvadori now dropped back down to 4m50s [30] [27] [37] This was prudent as the lead car was starting to go through oil at a rate. However, with no pressure from the other teams the two cars were able to cruise to the finish.
The three Triumphs had had a mixed race: two had been eliminated early when both had cooling-fan blades break off and go through the radiator. The third (raced by Stoop/Jopp) had been called in as a precaution and had its fan removed then had moved up steadily through the field. [38] It had got up to 7th overall by the 23rd hour when the oil pump broke forcing a late retirement. [39] Perhaps the unluckiest drivers were the privateer DB team of Bartholoni/Jaeger who had battled and survived clutch problems through the whole race only for it to break completely with mere minutes to run. [40]
In the end Shelby brought his car home a lap ahead of Trintignant in a formation finish. All during the race the Texan had been battling a bout of dysentery. He had even driven with a nitroglycerine capsule under his tongue in case he had heart problems (which he omitted from telling his team). [9] Shortly after the race, he would collapse and sleep for hours. [37] Salvadori drove the majority of the race, doing 14 hours, though he also was getting over flu. [38] Trintignant was also suffering: his right foot had been burned by the overheating throttle pedal. [30]
Such was the eventual domination of Aston Martin, the third car home was fully 26 laps behind the winners. That car was the first GT home, the Ferrari 250 GT LWB of ”Beurlys” and ”Eldé”. Yet again the Equipe Nationale Belge had achieved a podium finish. In fact all the Ferrari GTs finished with the Belgians leading home the NART car and the two French privateers. In 7th was the Rudd Racing AC Ace – the sole 2-litre finisher – followed by the first Lotus Elite and a works DB. The little French car had not even been able to overtake the lap distance of the Hill/Gendebien Ferrari retired 4 hours earlier. In a race of attrition only 13 cars out of the 54 starters were able to complete the race.
It was Aston Martin's finest hour: as well as the 1-2 outright finish, the team also reached the podium in all three competitions. Managing Director David Brown had got changed into his ‘Sunday best’ and in his joy jumped about the winning car for its victory lap. After winning the Tourist Trophy round later in the year, Aston Martin clinched the World Constructors Championship and Brown withdrew the company from motorsport (including its unsuccessful venture into Formula 1). [30]
After several lean years, DB returned to the winners’ rostrums when it cleaned up the other trophies. The team won the lucrative Index of Performance, the new Index of Thermal Efficiency (by the Armagnac/Consten car doing 25.7 mpg‑imp (11.0 L/100 km; 21.4 mpg‑US)), [40] and the Biennial Cup for good measure, as well as the GT-750 class win. In contrast the winning Aston Martin only managed to do 10 mpg and even the Porsches could only manage 12 mpg. [1] [41] Perhaps the unluckiest drivers were the privateer DB team of Bartholoni/Jaeger who had battled and survived clutch problems through the whole race only for it to break completely with mere minutes to run. [40]
In a remarkable turn of fortune to the previous year, this was Porsche's worst performance to date with none of their cars, works or privateer, finishing. ‘Lino’ Fayen, who finished 6th in his Ferrari GT had fled France to Venezuela to evade paying debts. He was subsequently arrested while celebrating his finish. [42]
After a number of bust-ups with the Ferrari management, this was Jean Behra's last race for the team. The talented Frenchman was fired but then tragically killed just a fortnight later. He was racing his own Porsche in a sportscar race as a prelude for the German Grand Prix being held that year at the dangerous AVUS circuit near Berlin. [43] It was also one of the last races for double-Le Mans winner Ivor Bueb who was killed two months later in a non-Championship F1 race at Clermont-Ferrand.
Results taken from Quentin Spurring's book, officially licensed by the ACO [44] Class winners are in bold text.
Pos | Class | No | Team | Drivers | Chassis | Engine | Laps |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | S3.0 | 5 | David Brown Racing Dept | Roy Salvadori Carroll Shelby | Aston Martin DBR1/300 | Aston Martin 3.0L S6 | 323 |
2 | S3.0 | 6 | David Brown Racing Dept | Maurice Trintignant Paul Frère | Aston Martin DBR1/300 | Aston Martin 3.0L S6 | 322 |
3 | GT3.0 | 11 | Equipe Nationale Belge | “Beurlys” (Jean Blaton) “Eldé” (Leon Dernier) | Ferrari 250 GT LWB | Ferrari 3.0L V12 | 297 |
4 | GT3.0 | 18 | North American Racing Team | George Arents André Pilette | Ferrari 250 GT LWB | Ferrari 3.0L V12 | 296 |
5 | GT3.0 | 16 | F. Tavano (private entrant) | Fernand Tavano Bob Grossman | Ferrari 250 GT California | Ferrari 3.0L V12 | 294 |
6 | GT3.0 | 20 | / L. Fayen (private entrant) | Lino Fayen Gino Munaron | Ferrari 250 GT LWB | Ferrari 3.0L V12 | 293 |
7 | GT2.0 | 29 | Rudd Racing | Ted Whiteaway John Turner | AC Ace | Bristol 1971cc S6 | 273 |
8 | GT1.5 | 41 | W.S. Frost (private entrant) | Peter Lumsden Peter Riley | Lotus Elite | Coventry Climax FWE 1216cc S4 | 270 |
9 | GT750 | 46 | Automobiles Deutsch et Bonnet | René Cotton Louis Cornet | D.B. HBR-5 Spyder | Panhard 745cc F2 | 258 |
10 | GT1.5 | 42 | Border Reivers | John Whitmore Jim Clark | Lotus Elite | Coventry Climax FWE 1216cc S4 | 257 |
11 | GT750 | 45 | Automobiles Deutsch et Bonnet | Paul Armagnac Bernard Consten | D.B. HBR-5 Spyder | Panhard 745cc F2 | 247 |
12 | GT750 | 44 | S. Nottorp (private entrant) | Sture Nottorp Gunnar Bengtsson | Saab 93 Sport GT 750 | Saab 748cc S3 (2-Stroke) | 232 |
13 N/C * | S750 | 55 | Automobili Stanguellini | Roger Delageneste Paul Guiraud | Stanguellini 750 Sport | Fiat 741cc S4 | 220 |
Pos | Class | No | Team | Drivers | Chassis | Engine | Laps | Reason |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
DNF | S3.0 | 14 | Scuderia Ferrari | Olivier Gendebien Phil Hill | Ferrari 250 TR/59 | Ferrari 3.0L V12 | 263 | Overheating (20hr) |
DNF | GT2.0 | 25 | Standard Triumph Ltd | Richard “Dickie” Stoop Peter Jopp | Triumph TR3S | Triumph 1984cc S4 | 245 | Oil pump (23hr) |
DNF | S1.5 | 37 | E. Hugus (private entrant) | Ed Hugus Ray “Ernie” Erickson | Porsche 718 RSK | Porsche 1498cc F4 | 240 | Engine (20hr) |
DNF | S1.5 | 35 | J. Kerguen (private entrant) | Jean Kerguen Robert La Caze | Porsche 550A | Porsche 1498cc F4 | 229 | Clutch (20hr) |
DNF | S1.5 | 36 | Ecurie Maarsbergen | Carel Godin de Beaufort Christian 'Bino' Heins | Porsche 718 RSK | Porsche 1498cc F4 | 186 | Engine (15hr) |
DNF | GT2.0 | 33 | F.W.R. Lund (private entrant) | Ted Lund Colin Escott | MG A Twin Cam | BMC 1588cc S4 | 185 | Gearbox (21hr) |
DNF | S2.0 | 31 | Porsche KG | Wolfgang von Trips Joakim ‘Jo’ Bonnier | Porsche 718 RSK | Porsche 1587cc F4 | 182 | Clutch (14hr) |
DNF | S1.1 | 49 | R. Masson (private entrant) | Roger Masson Jean Vinatier | D.B. HBR-5 GTS-Coupé | Panhard 851cc F2 | 179 | Clutch (23hr) |
DNF | S750 | 48 | Automobiles Deutsch et Bonnet | René Bartholoni François Jaeger | D.B. HBR-5 Coupé | Panhard 745cc F2 | 169 | Clutch (24hr) |
DNF | S1.5 | 34 | Porsche KG | Edgar Barth Wolfgang Seidel | Porsche 718 RSK | Porsche 1498cc F4 | 168 | Gearbox (14hr) |
DNF | S750 | 53 | Team Lotus Engineering | Alan Stacey Keith Greene | Lotus 17 LM | Coventry Climax FWMA 742cc S4 | 156 | Head gasket (14hr) |
DNF | S3.0 | 8 | Ecurie Ecosse | Ron Flockhart John ‘Jock’ Lawrence | Tojeiro | Jaguar 3.0L S6 | 137 | Overheating (12hr) |
DNF | S3.0 | 12 | Scuderia Ferrari | Jean Behra Dan Gurney | Ferrari 250 TR/59 | Ferrari 3.0L V12 | 129 | Engine (10hr) |
DNF | S3.0 | 1 | Brian Lister Engineering | Ivor Bueb Bruce Halford | Lister Sport | Jaguar 3.0L S6 | 121 | Engine (9hr) |
DNF | S2.0 | 30 | Team Lotus Engineering | Graham Hill Derek Jolly | Lotus 15 LM | Coventry Climax 1963cc S4 | 119 | Engine (10hr) |
DNF | GT2.0 | 27 | Standard Triumph Ltd | Ninian Sanderson Claude Dubois | Triumph TR3S | Triumph 1984cc S4 | 114 | Radiator (10hr) |
DNF | S3.0 | 19 | E. D. Martin (private entrant) | Edwin ‘Ed’ Martin Bill Kimberly | Ferrari 250 TR/58 | Ferrari 3.0L V12 | 108 | Gearbox (11hr) |
DNF | GT1.5 | 38 | Equipe Los Amigos | Jean-Claude Vidilles Jean-François Malle | Lotus Elite | Coventry Climax FWE 1216cc S4 | 105 | Engine / fire (10hr) |
DNF | S750 | 52 | Automobili OSCA | Jean Laroche André Testut | O.S.C.A. 750S | OSCA 742cc S4 | 88 | Gearbox (9hr) |
DNF | S2.0 | 24 | Cooper Car Company | Jim Russell Bruce McLaren | Cooper T49 ‘Monaco’ | Coventry Climax FPF 1964cc S4 | 79 | Accident (6hr) |
DNF | S2.0 | 32 | Porsche KG | Hans Herrmann Umberto Maglioli | Porsche 718 RSK | Porsche 1587cc F4 | 78 | Ignition (6hr) |
DNF | S3.0 | 4 | David Brown Racing Dept. | Stirling Moss Jack Fairman | Aston Martin DBR1/300 | Aston Martin 3.0L I6 | 70 | Engine (6hr) |
DNF | S3.0 | 3 | Ecurie Ecosse | Innes Ireland Masten Gregory | Jaguar D-Type | Jaguar 3.0L S6 | 70 | Engine (7hr) |
DNF | GT750 | 50 | A. de Tomaso (private entrant) | Alejandro de Tomaso Colin Davis | D.B. HBR-5 Spyder | Panhard 745cc F2 | 63 | Gearbox (9hr) |
DNF | S2.0 | 23 | Scuderia Ferrari | Giorgio Scarlatti Giulio Cabianca | Dino 196 S | Ferrari 1984cc V6 | 63 | Out of fuel (6hr) |
DNF | S750 | 62 (reserve) | Société E.F.A.C. | René-Philippe Faure Georges Guyot | Stanguellini EFAC 750 Sport | Fiat 741cc S4 | 58 | Accident (5hr) |
DNF | GT1.1 | 59 (reserve) | J. Faucher (private entrant) | Jacques Faucher Gérard Leffargue | D.B. HBR-5 Super Rallye | Panhard 851cc F2 | 53 | Engine (6hr) |
DNF | S3.0 | 7 | A.G. Whitehead (private entrant) | Graham Whitehead Brian Naylor | Aston Martin DBR1/300 | Aston Martin 3.0L S6 | 52 | Accident (5hr) |
DNF | S3.0 | 2 | Brian Lister Engineering | Walt Hansgen Peter Blond | Lister Sport | Jaguar 3.0L S6 | 52 | Engine (5hr) |
DNF | S3.0 | 10 | Equipe Nationale Belge | Lucien Bianchi Alain de Changy | Ferrari 250 TR/58 | Ferrari 3.0L V12 | 47 | Engine (5hr) |
DNF | S3.0 | 15 | Scuderia Ferrari | Cliff Allison Hermano da Silva Ramos | Ferrari 250 TR/59 | Ferrari 3.0L V12 | 41 | Engine (4hr) |
DNF | S750 | 56 | Automobili Stanguellini | René-Louis Revillon Joseph Dieu | Stanguellini 750 Sport | Fiat 741cc S4 | 37 | Out of fuel (6hr) |
DNF | GT750 | 43 | S.A. Hurrell (private entrant) | Sid Hurrell Roy North | Saab 93 Sport GT 750 | Saab 748cc S3 (2-Stroke) | 35 | Engine (5hr) |
DNF | GT2.0 | 26 | Standard Triumph Ltd | Peter Bolton Mike Rothschild | Triumph TR3S | Triumph 1984cc S4 | 35 | Radiator (4hr) |
DNF | S750 | 51 | Automobili OSCA | Pedro Rodríguez Ricardo Rodríguez | O.S.C.A. 750S | OSCA 749cc S4 | 32 | Water pump (5hr) |
DNF | GT2.0 | 60 (reserve) | J. Dashwood (private entrant) | John Dashwood William Wilks | Fraser Nash Le Mans Coupé | Bristol 1971cc S6 | 30 | Accident (5hr) |
DNF | S750 | 54 | Team Lotus Engineering | Mike Taylor Jonathan Sieff | Lotus 17 LM | Coventry Climax FWMA 742cc S4 | 23 | Ignition (5hr) |
DNF | GT3.0 | 21 | Écurie Trois Chevrons | Hubert Patthey Renaud Calderari | Aston Martin DB4 GT | Aston Martin 3.0L S6 | 21 | Engine (3hr) |
DNF | S3.0 | 17 | North American Racing Team | Rod Carveth Gil Geitner | Ferrari 250 TR/58 | Ferrari 3.0L V12 | 21 | Gearbox (3hr) |
DNF | GT750 | 47 | Automobiles Deutsch et Bonnet | Gérard Laureau Pierre Chancel | D.B. HBR-5 Coupé | Panhard 745cc F2 | 9 | Engine (3hr) |
Pos | Class | No | Team | Drivers | Chassis | Engine | Reason |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
DNS | GT1.5 | 58 (reserve) | J.R. Stoop (private entrant) | Douglas Graham Mike McKee | Lotus Elite | Coventry Climax FWE 1216cc S4 | Road accident |
DNA | S3.0 | 9 | Equipe Nationale Belge | Lucien Bianchi Mauro Bianchi Jacques Croisier | Lister Sport | Jaguar 3.0L S6 | Withdrawn |
DNA | GT2.0 | 28 | Equipe Nationale Belge | André Pilette Armand Blaton | AC Ace | Bristol 1971cc S6 | Withdrawn |
DNA | GT1.5 | 39 | Squadra Virgilio Conrero | Alfa Romeo Giulietta SV | Alfa Romeo 1290cc S4 | Withdrawn | |
DNA | GT1.5 | 40 | Squadra Virgilio Conrero | José Rosinski Claude Bobrowski | Alfa Romeo Giulietta SV | Alfa Romeo 1290cc S4 | Withdrawn |
DNA | GT1.5 | 57 | Team Lotus Engineering | Colin Chapman | Lotus Elite | Coventry Climax FWE 1216cc S4 | Withdrawn |
Class | Winners | |
---|---|---|
Sports 3000 | #5 Aston Martin DBR1/300 | Salvadori / Shelby |
Sports 2000 | No finishers | |
Sports 1500 | No finishers | |
Sports 1100 | No finishers | |
Sports 750 | No classified finishers | |
Grand Touring 5000 | No finishers | |
Grand Touring 3000 | #11 Ferrari 250 GT LWB | “Beurlys” / “Eldé” |
Grand Touring 2000 | #29 AC Ace | Whiteaway / Turner |
Grand Touring 1500 | #41 Lotus Elite | Lumsden / Riley |
Grand Touring 1100 | No finishers | |
Grand Touring 750 | #46 D.B. HBR-5 Spyder | Cornet / Cotton |
Pos | Class | No | Team | Drivers | Chassis | Score |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | GT750 | 46 | Automobiles Deutsch et Bonnet | René Cotton Louis Cornet | D.B. HBR-5 Spyder | 1.210 |
2 | S3.0 | 5 | David Brown Racing Dept | Roy Salvadori Carroll Shelby | Aston Martin DBR1/300 | 1.181 |
3 | S3.0 | 6 | David Brown Racing Dept | Maurice Trintignant Paul Frère | Aston Martin DBR1/300 | 1.178 |
4 | GT750 | 45 | Automobiles Deutsch et Bonnet | Paul Armagnac Bernard Consten | D.B. HBR-5 Spyder | 1.158 |
5 | GT1.5 | 41 | W.S. Frost | Peter Lumsden Peter Riley | Lotus Elite | 1.113 |
6 | GT3.0 | 11 | Equipe Nationale Belge | “Beurlys” (Jean Blaton) “Eldé” (Leon Dernier) | Ferrari 250 GT LWB | 1.088 |
7 | GT3.0 | 18 | North American Racing Team | George Arents André Pilette | Ferrari 250 GT SWB | 1.085 |
8 | GT750 | 44 | S. Nottorp | Sture Nottorp Gunnar Bengtsson | Saab 93 Sport GT 750 | 1.085 |
9 | GT3.0 | 16 | F. Tavano | Fernand Tavano Bob Grossman | Ferrari 250 GT California | 1.078 |
10 | GT3.0 | 20 | / L. Fayen | Lino Fayen Gino Munaron | Ferrari 250 GT LWB | 1.075 |
Pos | Class | No | Team | Drivers | Chassis | Score |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | GT750 | 45 | Automobiles Deutsch et Bonnet | Paul Armagnac Bernard Consten | D.B. HBR-5 Spyder | 1.339 |
2 | GT1.5 | 41 | W.S. Frost | Peter Lumsden Peter Riley | Lotus Elite | 1.243 |
3 | S3.0 | 5 | David Brown Racing Dept | Roy Salvadori Carroll Shelby | Aston Martin DBR1/300 | 1.226 |
4 | S3.0 | 6 | David Brown Racing Dept | Maurice Trintignant Paul Frère | Aston Martin DBR1/300 | 1.218 |
5 | GT1.5 | 42 | Border Reivers | John Whitmore Jim Clark | Lotus Elite | 1.124 |
6 | GT2.0 | 29 | Rudd Racing | Ted Whiteaway John Turner | AC Ace | 1.123 |
7 | GT750 | 46 | Automobiles Deutsch et Bonnet | René Cotton Louis Cornet | D.B. HBR-5 Spyder | 1.110 |
Pos | Class | No | Team | Drivers | Chassis | Score |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | GT750 | 46 | Automobiles Deutsch et Bonnet | René Cotton Louis Cornet | D.B. HBR-5 Spyder | 1.210 |
2 | GT1.5 | 41 | W.S. Frost | Peter Lumsden Peter Riley | Lotus Elite | 1.113 |
Taken from Quentin Spurring's book, officially licensed by the ACO
Pos | Championship | Points |
---|---|---|
1 | Ferrari | 18 |
2 | Aston Martin | 16 |
3 | Porsche | 15 |
4 | Maserati | 2 |
5 | Alfa Romeo | 1 |
Championship points were awarded for the first six places in each race in the order of 8-6-4-3-2-1. Manufacturers were only awarded points for their highest finishing car with no points awarded for additional cars finishing. Only the best 4 results out of the 6 races would be included for the final score. Points earned but not counted towards the championship are given in brackets.
The 1993 24 Hours of Le Mans was the 61st Grand Prix of Endurance, and took place on 19 and 20 June 1993.
The 1984 24 Hours of Le Mans was the 52nd Grand Prix of Endurance, and took place on 16 – 17 June 1984. It was also the third round of the 1984 World Endurance Championship. There were two big stories going into the race weekend: the absence of the Porsche works team and their drivers, and the return of Jaguar. Bob Tullius had commissioned the new Jaguar XJR-5 to run in the IMSA series and entered two for Le Mans. Earlier in the year, FISA had announced abrupt changes to the fuel regulations to bring them more in line with IMSA. Porsche and Lancia objected strongly because of their strong investment in the existing rules. In the absence of dominant Porsche works team, the race was left wide open between Lancia and the number of strong Porsche customer teams.
The 1977 24 Hours of Le Mans was the 45th Grand Prix of Endurance, and took place on 11 and 12 June 1977. The second year of the FIA Group 5 and Group 6 regulations, it produced an exciting race right up to the end. Porsche had withdrawn from the Group 6 Championship, citing a lack of broad competition. Renault, before their move into Formula 1, decided to put its main racing focus for the year onto Le Mans. The two works teams were the pre-race favourites.
The 1974 24 Hours of Le Mans was the 42nd Grand Prix of Endurance, and took place on 15 and 16 June 1974. It was the fifth round of the 1974 World Championship for Makes. After Alfa Romeo had won the first race of the season at Monza, it had been Matra all the way and they came to Le Mans as firm favourites for a third consecutive outright victory, especially after Alfa Romeo withdrew its cars just before raceweek.
The 1972 24 Hours of Le Mans was a motor race staged at the Circuit de la Sarthe, Le Mans, France on 10 and 11 June 1972. It was the 40th running of the 24 Hours of Le Mans and the ninth race of the 1972 World Championship for Makes.
The 1970 24 Hours of Le Mans was the 38th Grand Prix of Endurance and took place on 13 and 14 June 1970. It was the 8th stage of the 1970 World Sportscar Championship season.
The 1964 24 Hours of Le Mans was the 32nd Grand Prix of Endurance, and took place on 20 and 21 June 1964. It was also the ninth round of the 1964 World Sportscar Championship season.
The 1963 24 Hours of Le Mans was the 31st Grand Prix of Endurance in the 24 Hours of Le Mans series and took place on 15 and 16 June 1963. It was also the tenth round of the 1963 World Sportscar Championship season.
The 1962 24 Hours of Le Mans was a motor race for Experimental cars and Grand Touring cars, staged at the Circuit de la Sarthe, Le Mans, France on 23 and 24 June 1962. It was the 30th Grand Prix of Endurance and the eighth round of the 1962 International Championship of Manufacturers.
The 1961 24 Hours of Le Mans was a motor race for Sports cars and Grand Touring cars staged at the Circuit de la Sarthe, Le Mans, France on 10 and 11 June 1961. It was the 29th Grand Prix of Endurance and the fourth race of the 1961 World Sportscar Championship. Ferrari and Maserati were the main contenders, with Aston Martin an outside chance.
The 1960 24 Hours of Le Mans was the 28th 24 Hours of Le Mans Grand Prix of Endurance, and took place on 25 and 26 June 1960, on Circuit de la Sarthe. It was the fifth and final round of the F.I.A. World Sports Car Championship as well as being the fifth round of the inaugural FIA GT Cup. It was held just a week after the tragic Belgian F1 GP in which two drivers were killed and Stirling Moss and another driver were seriously injured. The prospect of a duel between the 3-litre (180 cu in) Ferrari versus the 2-litre (120 cu in) Porsche championship-leaders was enough to draw large crowds to the 24 Hours race and some 200,000 spectators had gathered for Europe's classic sports car race, around the 13.5 km (8.4 mi) course.
The 1958 24 Hours of Le Mans was the 26th running of the 24 Hours of Le Mans, Grand Prix of Endurance, and took place on 21 and 22 June 1958, on the Circuit de la Sarthe. It was also the fifth round of the 1958 World Sports Car Championship, which was running to new regulations introduced at the beginning of the season. Some 150,000 spectators had gathered for Europe's classic sports car race, around the 8.38-mile course. The prospect of an exciting duel between Ferrari, Jaguar, Aston Martin and giantkiller Porsche was enough to draw large crowds to the 24 Hours race.
The 1957 24 Hours of Le Mans was the 25th running of the 24 Hours of Le Mans, Grand Prix of Endurance, and took place on 22 and 23 June 1957, on the Circuit de la Sarthe. It was also the fifth round of the F.I.A. World Sports Car Championship. Some 250,000 spectators had gathered for Europe's classic sports car race, around an 8.38-mile course. The prospect of an exciting duel between Ferrari, Maserati, Jaguar, Aston Martin and Porsche was enough to draw large crowds to the 24 Hours race, now back at its usual date and reintegrated into the World Championship.
The 1956 24 Hours of Le Mans was a race for Sports Cars which took place on 28 and 29 July 1956 on the Circuit de la Sarthe. The race was won by Ron Flockhart and Ninian Sanderson driving a Jaguar D-Type for the new Ecurie Ecosse team. This race also marked the golden jubilee of the Automobile Club de l'Ouest (ACO) founded in 1906, however because of the previous year's disaster, celebrations were deferred to 1957 to go along with the imminent 25th anniversary of the race.
The 1955 24 Hours of Le Mans was the 23rd 24 Hours of Le Mans and took place on 11 and 12 June 1955 on Circuit de la Sarthe. It was also the fourth round of the F.I.A. World Sports Car Championship. During the race, a crash killed driver Pierre Levegh and 83 spectators while injuring 120 others in the deadliest accident in motor racing history.
The 1954 24 Hours of Le Mans was a 22nd race for Sports Cars, and took place on 12 and 13 June 1954, at the Circuit de la Sarthe, Le Mans, France. It was also the fourth race of the 1954 World Sportscar Championship. The race was won by José Froilán González and Maurice Trintignant driving a Ferrari 375 Plus.
The 1953 24 Hours of Le Mans was the 21st Grand Prix of Endurance, and took place on 13 and 14 June 1953, at the Circuit de la Sarthe, Le Mans (France). It was also the third round of the F.I.A. World Sports Car Championship.
The 1952 24 Hours of Le Mans was the 20th Grand Prix of Endurance, and took place on 14–15 June 1952 at Circuit de la Sarthe.
The 1958 12-Hour Florida International Grand Prix of Endurance for the Amoco Trophy took place on 22 March, on the Sebring International Raceway,. It was the second round of the F.I.A. World Sports Car Championship, which was running to new regulations introduced at the beginning of the season. The most influential of these regulations changes would be the 3.0 litre engine size limit. This was seventh running of the 12-hour race.
The 1959 12-Hour Florida International Grand Prix of Endurance for the Amoco Trophy was a motor race for sportscars, staged on 21 March at the Sebring International Raceway, Florida, United States. It was the opening round of the 1959 World Sportscar Championship and was the eighth running of the 12 Hours of Sebring.