List of female 24 Hours of Le Mans drivers

Last updated

Michele Mouton (pictured in 2011) won her class in the 1975 24 Hours of Le Mans. Michele Mouton in 2011.jpg
Michèle Mouton (pictured in 2011) won her class in the 1975 24 Hours of Le Mans.

The 24 Hours of Le Mans (French : 24 Heures du Mans) is an annual 24-hour automobile endurance race organised by the automotive group Automobile Club de l'Ouest (ACO) and held on the Circuit de la Sarthe race track close to the city of Le Mans, the capital of the French department of Sarthe. [1] [2] It was first staged as the Grand Prix of Endurance and Efficiency in 1923, [3] after the automotive journalist Charles Faroux, the ACO general secretary Georges Durand and the industrialist Emile Coquile agreed to hold the race for car manufacturers to test vehicle durability, equipment and reliability. [1] From the first event in 1923, the ACO advocated sexual equality by permitting women to participate at Le Mans, ranking them equally with men under its performance standards. [4] From 1957, the ACO refused to allow women to enter the event after the fatal accident of Annie Bousquet at the 1956 12 Hours of Reims, [lower-alpha 1] [6] as well as spectator deaths in the 1955 Le Mans disaster and the 1957 Mille Miglia. [7] The restriction was lifted in 1971, possibly due to the women's liberation movement reaching French motorsport. [8]

Contents

As of the 2023 24 Hours of Le Mans , there have been 66 female drivers representing 15 countries who have started the race a total of 155 times and have finished on 85 occasions. [lower-alpha 2] [10] Anne-Charlotte Verney of France holds the record for the most starts in the race with ten. [11] Belgian Vanina Ickx is second with seven starts and Marie-Claude Beaumont of France and Switzerland's Rahel Frey are third with six starts each. The first two female drivers to compete at the event were Marguerite Mareuse and Odette Siko in 1930. France is the most represented country, having produced 23 female participants, followed by the United Kingdom with 16 female drivers and Belgium with five female racers. Colombia and the Netherlands became the latest countries to be represented when Tatiana Calderón and Beitske Visser made their debuts in 2020. The most recent woman to make her Le Mans debut was Doriane Pin in 2023. [10]

Since the first race in 1923, there have been 30 all-female squads, consisting of either two or three drivers. There have been two all-female teams who have won their class. [10] The first all-female crew to win their category was the "Christine" – Ecurie Seiko team of Christine Beckers, Yvette Fontaine and Marie Laurent in the 1974 edition and the second was the Société Esso trio of Christine Dacremont, Marianne Hoepfner and Michèle Mouton in the 1975 race. [12] [13] The race to feature the highest number of all-female squads was the 1935 event featuring four teams. [10] The highest overall finish by an individual woman at Le Mans was achieved by Siko, who came fourth in the 1932 edition. The best performing all-female team was the seventh-placed Mme Mareuse duo of Maruese and Siko in the 1930 edition. [11]

Drivers

By name

Key
1Number in the best finish column denotes a driver's highest finish
DNFDid not finish
NCNot classified
Odette Siko was one of the first two women to drive in the 24 Hours of Le Mans and competed in four editions overall. Odette Siko en 1934.jpg
Odette Siko was one of the first two women to drive in the 24 Hours of Le Mans and competed in four editions overall.
Joan Richmond was the first Australian woman to compete at Le Mans. Joan Richmond c1930.png
Joan Richmond was the first Australian woman to compete at Le Mans.
Lella Lombardi drove in four Le Mans races and finished second in her class at the 1976 race. Lella-Garage-Reading-04.jpg
Lella Lombardi drove in four Le Mans races and finished second in her class at the 1976 race.
Vanina Ickx finished a career-high seventh place at the 2011 24 Hours of Le Mans. Vanina Ickx Le Mans 2011.jpg
Vanina Ickx finished a career-high seventh place at the 2011 24 Hours of Le Mans.
Sophia Florsch was one of the three women to debut at the 2020 24 Hours of Le Mans. Let me introduce my simulator (Floersch on YouTube) 02 (cropped).jpg
Sophia Flörsch was one of the three women to debut at the 2020 24 Hours of Le Mans.
Sarah Bovy made her 24 Hours of Le Mans debut in 2021. Sarah Bovy.jpg
Sarah Bovy made her 24 Hours of Le Mans debut in 2021.
24 Hours of Le Mans female drivers by name [10]
No.CountryNameYearsStartsBest finishWinsTop 10Class winsRef
1Flag of France.svg  France Odette Siko 19301933 44021 [14]
2Flag of France.svg  France Marguerite Mareuse 19301931 27010 [15]
3Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom Joan Chetwynd [lower-alpha 3] 1931 1DNF000 [17]
4Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom H.H. Stisted 1931 1DNF000 [18]
5Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom Elsie Wisdom 1933, 1935, 1938 3DNF000 [19]
6Flag of France.svg  France Marie Desprez 1933 1DNF000 [20]
7Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom Dorothy Champney 1934 113000 [21]
8Canadian Red Ensign (1921-1957).svg  Canada Kay Petre 19341935, 1937 313000 [22]
9Flag of France.svg  France Anne-Cecile Rose-Itier 19341935, 19371939 512000 [23]
10Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom Gwenda Stewart 19341935 2DNF000 [24]
11Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom Gordon Simpson 1935 124000 [25]
12Flag of Australia (converted).svg  Australia Joan Richmond 1935, 1937 214000 [26]
13Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom Doreen Evans 1935 125000 [27]
14Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom Barbara Skinner 1935 125000 [28]
15Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom Colleen Eaton 1935 126000 [29]
16Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom Margaret Allan 1935 126000 [30]
17Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom Dorothy Stanley-Turner 1937 116000 [31]
18Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom Joan Riddell 1937 116000 [32]
19Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom Marjorie Eccles 1937 1DNF000 [33]
20Flag of France.svg  France Fernande Roux 1938 1DNF000 [34]
21Flag of France.svg  France Suzanne Largeot 19371939 312001 [35]
22Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom Marjorie Fawcett 1938 113000 [36]
23Flag of France.svg  France Germaine Rouault 1938, 1950 2DNF000 [37]
24Flag of France.svg  France Viviane Elder 1949 1DNF000 [38]
25Flag of France.svg  France Regine Gordine 1950 1DNF000 [39]
26Flag of France.svg  France Yvonne Simon 19501951 215000 [40]
27Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom Betty Haig 1951 115000 [41]
28Flag of France.svg  France Marie-Claude Beaumont 19711976 612001 [12]
29Flag of Belgium (civil).svg  Belgium Christine Beckers [lower-alpha 4] 19731974, 19761977 411001 [42]
30Flag of France.svg  France Anne-Charlotte Verney 19741983 106011 [43]
31Flag of Belgium (civil).svg  Belgium Yvette Fontaine 19741975 211001 [44]
32Flag of France.svg  France Marie Laurent 1974 117001 [45]
33Flag of France.svg  France Martine Rénier 1974, 1976 213000 [46]
34Flag of France.svg  France Corinne Tarnaud 1975 121000 [47]
35Flag of France.svg  France Christine Dacremont 19751978 420001 [48]
36Flag of France.svg  France Michèle Mouton 1975 121001 [13]
37Flag of France.svg  France Marianne Hoepfner 1975, 19771978, 1980 421001 [49]
38Flag of Italy.svg  Italy Lella Lombardi 19751977, 1980 411000 [50]
39Flag of Italy.svg  Italy Anna Cambiaghi 1977 1DNF000 [51]
40Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom Juliette Slaughter 1978 1DNF000 [52]
41Flag of South Africa (1928-1994).svg  South Africa Desiré Wilson 19821983, 1991 37010 [53]
42Flag of the United States.svg  United States Margie Smith-Haas 19841985 2DNF000 [54]
43Flag of the United States.svg  United States Lyn St. James 1989, 1991 2DNF000 [55]
44Flag of France.svg  France Cathy Muller 1991 1DNF000 [56]
45Flag of Japan.svg  Japan Tomiko Yoshikawa 19921995 415 (NC)000 [57]
46Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg   Switzerland Lilian Bryner 19931995, 1997 49010 [58]
47Flag of Germany.svg  Germany Claudia Hürtgen 19971999, 2001 413000 [59]
48Flag of Belgium (civil).svg  Belgium Vanina Ickx 2001, 2003, 2005, 20082011 77010 [60]
49Flag of Venezuela (1954-2006).svg  Venezuela Milka Duno 20012002 2DNF000 [61]
50Flag of the United States.svg  United States Liz Halliday 20052007 319000 [62]
51Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom Amanda Stretton 2008 1DNF000 [63]
52Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg   Switzerland Natacha Gachnang 2010, 2013 211000 [64]
53Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg   Switzerland Cyndie Allemann 2010 1DNF000 [65]
54Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg   Switzerland Rahel Frey 2010, 20192023 630000 [66]
55Flag of the United States.svg  United States Andrea Robertson 2011 126000 [67]
56Flag of Japan.svg  Japan Keiko Ihara 20122014 314000 [68]
57Flag of Denmark.svg  Denmark Christina Nielsen 20162018 331000 [69]
58Flag of France.svg  France Inès Taittinger 2016 1DNF000 [70]
59Flag of Denmark.svg  Denmark Michelle Gatting 20192023 530000 [71]
60Flag of Italy.svg  Italy Manuela Gostner 20192020 234000 [72]
61Flag of Colombia.svg  Colombia Tatiana Calderón 20202021 213000 [73]
62Flag of Germany.svg  Germany Sophia Flörsch 20202022 313000 [74]
63Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Netherlands Beitske Visser 20202021 213000 [75]
64Flag of Belgium (civil).svg  Belgium Sarah Bovy 20212023 330000 [76]
65Flag of France.svg  France Lilou Wadoux 20222023 213000 [77]
66Flag of France.svg  France Doriane Pin 2023 1DNF000 [78]

By country

24 Hours of Le Mans female drivers by country [10]
CountryFirstDriversStartsTop 10Class Win
Flag of France.svg France19302355410
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom1931162000
Flag of Belgium (civil).svg Belgium195441611
Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg Switzerland199341310
Flag of the United States.svg United States19844800
Flag of Italy.svg Italy19753700
Flag of Japan.svg Japan19922700
Flag of Denmark.svg Denmark20162800
Flag of Germany.svg Germany19972700
Canadian Red Ensign (1921-1957).svg Canada19341300
Flag of South Africa (1928-1994).svg South Africa19821310
Flag of Australia (converted).svg Australia19351200
Flag of Colombia.svg Colombia20201200
Flag of the Netherlands.svg Netherlands20201200
Flag of Venezuela.svg Venezuela20011200

All-women teams

The Moynet LM75 car that Christine Dacremont, Michele Mouton and Marianne Hoepfner used to win their class at the 1975 24 Hours of Le Mans. Moynet LM 75.jpg
The Moynet LM75 car that Christine Dacremont, Michèle Mouton and Marianne Hoepfner used to win their class at the 1975 24 Hours of Le Mans.
The Ferrari 488 GTE shared by Rahel Frey, Michelle Gatting and Manuela Gostner at the 2019 24 Hours of Le Mans. Kessel Racing's Ferrari 488 GTE (Frey, Gostner, Gatting) at Le Mans 2019.jpeg
The Ferrari 488 GTE shared by Rahel Frey, Michelle Gatting and Manuela Gostner at the 2019 24 Hours of Le Mans.
24 Hours of Le Mans all-female teams [10]
YearTeamNatDriversCategoryCarFinishClass
1930 Mme Mareuse Flag of France.svg  France Marguerite Mareuse 1.5 Bugatti T 40 72
Flag of France.svg  France Odette Siko
1931 Mme Mareuse Flag of France.svg  France Marguerite Mareuse 1.5 Bugatti T 40 DSQDSQ
Flag of France.svg  France Odette Siko
Hon. Mrs. Chetwynd Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom Joan Chetwynd 750 MG C-Type Midget DNFDNF
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom H.H. Stistend
1934 Miss D. Champney Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom Dorothy Champney 1.1 Riley Ulster IMP 135
Canadian Red Ensign (1921-1957).svg  Canada Kay Petre
1935 Captain G. E. T. Eyston Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom Eveline Gordon-Simpson 1.1 MG PA Midget 249
Flag of Australia (converted).svg  Australia Joan Richmond
Captain G. E. T. Eyston Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom Doreen Evans 1.1 MG PA Midget 2510
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom Barbara Skinner
Captain G. E. T. Eyston Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom Margaret Allan 1.1 MG PA Midget 2611
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom Corinne Eaton
Riley Motor Company Canadian Red Ensign (1921-1957).svg  Canada Kay Petre 1.5 Riley Nine MPH Six Racing DNFDNF
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom Elsie Wisdom
1937 G. E. T. Eyston Flag of Australia (converted).svg  Australia Joan Riddell 1.1 MG PB Midget 164
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom Dorothy Stanley-Turner
1938 Mmes Roux et Rouault Flag of France.svg  France Germaine Rouault 3.0 Amilcar "Pegase Special" G36 DNFDNF
Flag of France.svg  France Fernande Roux
1939 Mme. A. Itier Flag of France.svg  France Suzanne Largeot 1.1 Simca Huit DNFDNF
Flag of France.svg  France Anne-Cecile Rose-Itier
1950 Rouault et Gordine Flag of France.svg  France Regine Gordine S 1.1 Simca-Gordini TMM DNFDNF
Flag of France.svg  France Germaine Rouault
1951 Luigi Chinetti Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom Betty Haig S 2.0 Ferrari 166 MM Coupé 153
Flag of France.svg  France Yvonne Simon
1974 Écurie Seiko-ScatoFlag of Belgium (civil).svg  Belgium Christine Beckers S 2.0 Tooltip Sports 2000 Chevron B 23 171
Flag of Belgium (civil).svg  Belgium Yvette Fontaine
Flag of France.svg  France Marie Laurent
1975 Anne-Charlotte Verney Flag of France.svg  France Corrine Tarnaud GT Tooltip Group 5 (racing) Porsche 911 Carrera RS 116
Flag of Belgium (civil).svg  Belgium Yvette Fontaine
Flag of France.svg  France Anne-Charlotte Verney
Société Esso Flag of France.svg  France Christine Dacremont S 2.0 Tooltip Sports 2000Moynet LM75211
Flag of France.svg  France Marianne Hoepfner
Flag of France.svg  France Michèle Mouton
Elf SwitzerlandFlag of France.svg  France Marie-Claude Beaumont S 2.0 Tooltip Sports 2000 Renault Alpine A441 DNFDNF
Flag of Italy.svg  Italy Lella Lombardi
1976 AseptogylFlag of France.svg  France Christine Dacremont GTP Tooltip IMSA GT Championship Lancia Stratos Turbo 202
Flag of Italy.svg  Italy Lella Lombardi
1977 InalteraFlag of Belgium (civil).svg  Belgium Christine Beckers Gr.6 S 3.0 Tooltip Group 6 (racing)Inaltera LM77114
Flag of Italy.svg  Italy Lella Lombardi
Team Esso AseptogylFlag of France.svg  France Christine Dacremont GTP Tooltip IMSA GT Championship Lancia Stratos Turbo DNFDNF
Flag of France.svg  France Marianne Hoepfner
1978 WM A.E.R.E.M. / Team Esso AseptogylFlag of France.svg  France Christine Dacremont GTP Tooltip IMSA GT ChampionshipWM P76-Peugeot DNFDNF
Flag of France.svg  France Marianne Hoepfner
1991 Euro Racing/A.O. RacingFlag of France.svg  France Cathy Muller C1 Tooltip Group C Spice SE90C-Ford DNFDNF
Flag of the United States.svg  United States Lyn St. James
Flag of South Africa (1928-1994).svg  South Africa Desiré Wilson
2010 Matech Competition Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg   Switzerland Cyndie Allemann LMGT1 Tooltip Group GT1 Ford GT DNFDNF
Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg   Switzerland Rahel Frey
Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg   Switzerland Natacha Gachnang
2019 Kessel Racing Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg   Switzerland Rahel Frey LMGTE Am Tooltip LM GTE Ferrari 488 GTE 399
Flag of Denmark.svg  Denmark Michelle Gatting
Flag of Italy.svg  Italy Manuela Gostner
2020 Iron Lynx Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg   Switzerland Rahel Frey LMGTE Am Tooltip LM GTE Ferrari 488 GTE Evo 349
Flag of Denmark.svg  Denmark Michelle Gatting
Flag of Italy.svg  Italy Manuela Gostner
Richard Mille Racing Team Flag of Colombia.svg  Colombia Tatiana Calderón LMP2 Tooltip Le Mans Prototype Oreca 07 139
Flag of Germany.svg  Germany Sophia Flörsch
Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Netherlands Beitske Visser [lower-alpha 5]
2021 Iron Lynx Flag of Belgium (civil).svg  Belgium Sarah Bovy LMGTE Am Tooltip LM GTE Ferrari 488 GTE Evo 369
Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg   Switzerland Rahel Frey
Flag of Denmark.svg  Denmark Michelle Gatting
Richard Mille Racing Team Flag of Colombia.svg  Colombia Tatiana Calderón LMP2 Tooltip Le Mans Prototype Oreca 07 DNFDNF
Flag of Germany.svg  Germany Sophia Flörsch
Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Netherlands Beitske Visser
2022 Iron Dames Flag of Belgium (civil).svg  Belgium Sarah Bovy LMGTE Am Tooltip LM GTE Ferrari 488 GTE Evo 407
Flag of Denmark.svg  Denmark Michelle Gatting
Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg   Switzerland Rahel Frey
2023 Iron Dames Flag of Belgium (civil).svg  Belgium Sarah Bovy LMGTE Am Tooltip LM GTE Porsche 911 RSR-19 304
Flag of Denmark.svg  Denmark Michelle Gatting
Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg   Switzerland Rahel Frey

See also

Notes

  1. The ACO also cited Bousquet's driving style as a reason for banning women from racing at Le Mans until 1971. [5]
  2. Gilberte Thirion was barred from competing for Equipe Gordini in the 1954 race because of her gender. Her place was taken by her father Max Thirion. [9]
  3. Chetwynd entered under the name "The Honorable Mrs. Chetwynd" because she was married to Viscount Chetwynd. [16]
  4. Beckers competed using only her forename. [16]
  5. Visser replaced Katherine Legge, who sustained multiple injuries in a July 2020 European Le Mans Series pre-season test session accident at the Circuit Paul Ricard in France. [79]

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