List of 24 Hours of Le Mans fatalities

Last updated

22 drivers have died while competing in the 24 Hours of Le Mans, held at Circuit de la Sarthe, half of which occurred at the Mulsanne Straight. Circuit de la Sarthe track map.svg
22 drivers have died while competing in the 24 Hours of Le Mans, held at Circuit de la Sarthe, half of which occurred at the Mulsanne Straight.

This is a list of 24 Hours of Le Mans fatal accidents, which consists of all the drivers who have died during a 24 Hours of Le Mans weekend, or in pre-race testing or practice sessions in preparation of the event. It does not include track marshals and spectators or other race attendees, including the 1955 disaster which claimed the lives of 83 spectators. In all, a total of 22 drivers have died in and around the Circuit de la Sarthe, [1] with more than half occurring along the circuit's Mulsanne Straight. [2] Sixteen during the race itself, five during pre-race practice and testing sessions, and one en route to the race.

André Guilbert was the first driver to die in June 1925 during the race's third year, although this was due to a collision with a van while en route to the race, [1] but is classified by race historians and authors of the official yearbooks, Christian Moity and Jean-Marc Teissedre. [2] Marius Mestivier was the first race fatality, occurring only a few hours after Guilbert's death. The most recent death is Allan Simonsen, who died in the race of 2013. In total, two drivers died in the 1920s, another two in the 1930s, one in the 1940s, five in the 1950s, six in the 1960s, two in the 1970s, two in the 1980s, one in the 1990s, none in the 2000s, and one in the 2010s.

By year

DriverDateCarEntrantSectionDuring
Flag of France.svg André Guilbert 19 June, 1925 Ravel 12 CV Sport Flag of France.svg Automobiles Ravel SA  [ de ] Mulsanne Straight Road accident
Guilbert was making his way to the circuit during the morning of the race in his Ravel, a car designed by Louis Ravel  [ fr ], the brother of the composer Maurice Ravel. His car was struck head-on by a van traveling at high speed on the wrong side of the road. Both vehicles had to be dragged away in order to clear the road. The van driver only suffered slight injuries, while Guilbert died a few hours later from his injuries. [2] [3]
Flag of France.svg Marius Mestivier 20 June, 1925 Amilcar Works Racing Car, CGS-based, special engine mounted into a modified chassis with a 2-seat 'coupe' style body. Flag of France.svg Société Nouvelle de

l'Automobile Amilcar

Mulsanne Straight Race
At 8 pm, Mestivier's Amilcar spun on the Mulsanne on his eighteenth lap of the race. [4] The car suddenly swerved off the road and plunged head first into a ditch, killing him instantly. An early report claimed a blown tire or brake lock caused the crash, but many sources later claimed that he was struck by a flying bird, knocking him out. [2] [5]
Flag of France.svg Marcel Michelot13 June, 1927 GM GC2 Flag of France.svg Automobiles Gendron & Cie  [ de ]ArnagePractice
During late night practice, a week before the race, Michelot went out to test one of the cars during the night following a meal at the Hunaudières restaurant. He lost control of the car three hours later in the early morning whilst approaching the Arnage esses and veered off the track on the left side and collided with an oak tree, killing the driver almost instantly with massive head and chest injuries. The accident reportedly occurred in heavy fog. [6]
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Flag of South Africa (1928-1982).svg Pat Fairfield 19 June, 1937 Frazer Nash BMW 328 Flag of the United Kingdom.svg David Murray Maison BlancheRace
Flag of France.svg René Kippeurth  [ fr ] ("Rekip") Bugatti Type 44 Flag of France.svg René Kippeurth
Amateur driver Kippeurth lost control of his Bugatti at the Maison Blanche ("White House") corner in the opening laps of the event, hitting an earth bank and throwing him from the car. While other cars wrecked or swerved to avoid Kippuerth's body, Fairfield struck the wreckage of the Bugatti. Two further cars impacted Fairfield's Frazer Nash. Kippeurth died on the scene [7] while Fairfield died undergoing an operation in the hospital. [8] [9] [10]
Flag of France.svg Pierre Maréchal 27 June, 1949 Aston Martin DB2 Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Mrs R. P. HichensArnageRace
At Arnage during the final hours of the race, Maréchal's Aston Martin spun while attempting to pass another competitor. The car rolled over during the incident. Although Maréchal was taken to the hospital, he died the following day. [11] [12]
Flag of France.svg Jean Larivière 23 June, 1951 Ferrari 212 Export C Flag of Belgium (civil).svg Johnny Claes Tertre RougeRace
Exiting the Tertre Rouge corner, Larivière lost control of his car and launched over a sandbank along the Mulsanne Straight. The Ferrari landed in a garden beyond the road surface and Larivière was decapitated by a wire fence. [2] [13]
Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg Tom Cole Jr. 14 June, 1953 Ferrari 340 MM Vignale Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg Luigi Chinetti Maison BlancheRace
Cole was killed when his Ferrari left the road, impacting one of several farm houses lining the road at Maison Blanche. Cole was thrown from the car and died at the scene. [14]
Flag of France.svg Pierre Levegh 11 June, 1955 Mercedes-Benz 300 SLR Flag of Germany.svg Daimler-Benz A.G.Pit straightRace

Levegh and competitor Mike Hawthorn were running near each other at the beginning of the pit lane when Hawthorn slowed for a pit stop. Lance Macklin, who had just been lapped in his slower Austin-Healey moved across to avoid Hawthorn and Levegh ran into the back of his car. Levegh's Mercedes flipped into the air and struck the sandbank at the side of the track. Levegh was thrown from the car and killed, while burning pieces of the car were flung into the crowd and caught fire, killing 83 others. [15] [16]

Flag of France.svg Louis Héry 28 July, 1956 Panhard Monopole X86 Flag of France.svg Louis HéryMaison BlancheRace
Even after modifications had been made to the Circuit de la Sarthe after 1955, Louis Héry was killed on his own just a year later. His Monopole flipped at Maison Blanche, trapping and killing the driver. [17] [18]
Flag of France.svg Jean-Marie Brussin  [ fr ] ("Mary")21 June, 1958 Jaguar D-Type Flag of France.svg Henri PeignauxDunlop CurveRace
During a downpour of rain at dusk, Brussin entered the Dunlop Curve too fast and rolled after hitting an earth bank. The car, lying on the track, was then hit by the Ferrari of Bruce Kessler. Brussin was killed in the wreck, while Kessler was burned. [19] [20]
Flag of Brazil.svg Christian "Bino" Heins 15 June, 1963 Alpine M63  [ fr ] - Renault Flag of France.svg Société Automobiles Alpine Mulsanne Straight Race
The engine of Bruce McLaren's Aston Martin DB4 blew, causing 20 liters of oil to spill onto the track. The two cars that followed, Ninian Sanderson's AC Cobra Hardtop and Michael Salmon's Ferrari 330 LMB, were fortunate enough to be able to squeeze through, but unfortunately the Jaguar E-type Lightweight of Roy Salvadori touched the oil, causing it to spin like a top and burst into flames, once it hit a bank. The René Bonnet Aérodjet LM6 of Jean-Pierre Manzon struck the Jaguar and was left sitting in the middle of the track as the Alpine of Heins closed in. He attempted to avoid the pile up, but doing so, he lost control of his car as it veered off the track, hitting a post and exploding into a fireball, killing him instantly. Manzon and Salvadori were injured from the resulting incident. [2] [21]
Flag of the United States.svg Lloyd "Lucky" Casner 10 April, 1965 Maserati Tipo 151/3 Flag of the United States.svg Camoradi Racing Team Mulsanne Straight Testing
As the car was thrown off balance over the hump on the Mulsanne Straight, the Maserati swerved off onto the grass, causing it to roll over twice and land in a ditch on the right-hand side of the road. Casner was thrown clear on the first somersault and was taken to the local hospital, where he later died from head injuries without regaining consciousness. [2] [22]
Flag of the United States.svg Walt Hansgen 7 April, 1966 Ford GT40 Mk II Flag of the United States.svg Shelby American Testing
During preliminary tests on a wet track on Saturday morning, April 2, 1966 he lost control and drove down an escape road. He was not aware that a barrier had been placed across the escape lane and he crashed heavily. Five days after his accident, Hansgen died in the American military hospital of Orléans, France, where he had been admitted. [23]
Flag of France.svg Roby Weber  [ fr ]9 April, 1967 Matra MS630  [ it ] - BRM Flag of France.svg Equipe Matra Sports Mulsanne Straight Practice
During the closing period of the preliminary practice session, Weber took an unscheduled lap of the circuit. Entering the straight, his Matra veered off the inside of the track and exploded into flames. [2] [24]
Flag of Belgium (civil).svg Lucien Bianchi 30 March, 1969 Alfa Romeo 33/3 Flag of Italy.svg Autodelta SpATertre RougeTesting
Bianchi decided to start early as organisers were speculating a wet session later in the day. As his Alfa Romeo went through the Mulsanne hump slowly with its right indicator showing, it suffered a mechanical failure, the car suddenly started zigzagging and struck the telegraph pole on the left, killing Bianchi instantly. [2] [25] [26]
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg John Woolfe 23 June, 1969 Porsche 917 Flag of the United Kingdom.svg John Woolfe RacingMaison BlancheRace
Woolfe had purchased one of the new and high-powered Porsche 917s, and Porsche's own Herbert Linge was to support the Briton. Woolfe was killed in the first lap of the race at the fast Maison Blanche corners, when he was thrown out of the car because he had not fastened his seat belts due to the traditional Le Mans start procedure. The procedure was abolished the next year. [27]
Flag of Sweden.svg Jo Bonnier 11 June, 1972 Lola T280 - Ford Cosworth Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg Ecurie Bonnier SwitzerlandRD140 (between Mulsanne and Indianapolis)Race
On Sunday morning, Bonnier approached the Indianapolis bend before Arnage and tried to avoid the slowly driven Ferrari 365GTB4 #35 of Florian Vetsch. The cars touched, Bonnier's was launched over the barriers and ended up in the trees. The Lola was completely destroyed, debris from the car were all around the forest, Bonnier had been killed upon impact. [28]
Flag of France (lighter variant).svg André Haller12 June, 1976 Datsun 260Z Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg Sion Autos 2001Mulsanne kinkRace
During the first lap of Haller's stint (and his second participation) at 9 pm, his Datsun skidded entering the Mulsanne kink. The car slid and spun several times before entering the grass verges of the track, struck a guard rail and caught fire. Haller was rescued, but died later in a hospital from chest injuries. [2] [29]
Flag of France (lighter variant).svg Jean-Louis Lafosse 13 June, 1981 Rondeau M379C - Cosworth Flag of France (lighter variant).svg Jean Rondeau Mulsanne Straight Race
Near the end of his driving stint and half an hour after the green flag came out, the Rondeau of Lafosse, who was lying in seventh place at 5:03 pm, was approaching the Lola T600 of Guy Edwards, Emilio de Villota and Juan Fernández. Suddenly, just before the restaurants area of the main straight, as Lafosse changed into fifth gear, the car veered to the right, striking into a guard rail before a marshalling post, killing Lafosse instantly and injuring two track marshals on the post. The car bounced back toward the other side of the track and then rested in the middle-left side of the track with Lafosse seen fully exposed out of the car.

Prior to the crash, the car was involved in a previous incident with partial damage to the front bodywork, as photographic evidence shows. There had been claims that when Lafosse attempted to make up for lost time, either suspension or tyre failure caused the car to veer off suddenly into the barrier. [2] [30] [31]

Flag of Austria.svg Jo Gartner 1 June, 1986 Porsche 962C Flag of Germany.svg Kremer Racing Mulsanne Straight Race
At 2:10 am on Sunday, Gartner's Porsche suffered from a mechanical failure, causing it to swerve to the left and strike the barrier headfirst at 160 mph (260 km/h). The car scaled the barrier and sheared through a post, before being flung back onto the road and turning over as it hit the right hand guard rail. The car caught fire as it rested on the barriers. Gartner died instantly from neck injuries. [2] [32] [33]
Flag of France (lighter variant).svg Sébastien Enjolras 3 May, 1997 WR LM97 - Peugeot Flag of France (lighter variant).svg Welter Racing ArnagePre-qualifying
At 12:40 pm, part of the rear bodywork of Enjolras's WM came loose at Arnage, causing the car to go airborne over the safety barriers. The car overturned and exploded in flames following impact, killing Enjolras instantly. The accident caused Welter Racing to withdraw its entries and the one-piece body shell was banned. [34] [35]
Flag of Denmark.svg Allan Simonsen 22 June, 2013 Aston Martin Vantage GTE Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Aston Martin Racing Tertre Rouge and Mulsanne Straight Race
Just ten minutes into the race, Simonsen spun off the kerbs and into the Armco barrier on the exit of Tertre Rouge where it joined RD 338 (Mulsanne Straight). The car bounced back onto the track and came to rest. The force of the impact crushed part of the roof and supporting rollcage. Simonsen was treated on the scene by recovery crews and was transferred to the circuit's medical centre, where he later died of his injuries.

A large tree behind the Armco has been considered to be an integral part of the impact, causing an aortal separation in the driver's chest. [36] Tertre Rouge was moved about 200 m and new tyre barriers were installed at the exit in 2014.

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">American Le Mans Series</span> Auto racing championship in the United States

The American Le Mans Series (ALMS) was a sports car racing series based in the United States and Canada. It consisted of a series of endurance and sprint races, and was created in the spirit of the 24 Hours of Le Mans.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Canadian Tire Motorsport Park</span> Motorsport track in Canada

Canadian Tire Motorsport Park is a multi-track motorsport venue located north of Bowmanville, in Ontario, Canada, approximately 75 kilometers east of Toronto. The facility features a 3.957 km (2.459 mi), 10-turn road course; a 2.9 km (1.8 mi) advance driver and race driver training facility with a 0.402 km (0.250 mi) skid pad and a 1.5 km (0.93 mi) kart track. The name "Mosport", a portmanteau of Motor Sport, came from the enterprise formed to build the track.

The International Motor Sports Association (IMSA) is a North American sports car racing sanctioning body based in Daytona Beach, Florida, under the jurisdiction of the ACCUS arm of the FIA. It was started by John Bishop, a former executive director of SCCA, and his wife Peggy in 1969 with help from Bill France Sr. of NASCAR. Beginning in 2014, IMSA is the sanctioning body of the WeatherTech SportsCar Championship, the premier series resulting from the merger of Grand-Am Road Racing and the American Le Mans Series. IMSA is owned by NASCAR, as a division of the company.

John Henry Augustin Prichard, later Riseley-Prichard, was a British insurance broker and racing driver.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Alexandre Prémat</span> French racing driver (born 1982)

Alexandre Prémat is a French racing driver. He won the Pirtek Enduro Cup for Triple Eight Race Engineering alongside Shane van Gisbergen in 2016. He also won the 2019 Supercheap Auto Bathurst 1000 with Scott McLaughlin, driving for DJR Team Penske.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Triple Crown of Motorsport</span> Motorsport achievement

The Triple Crown of Motorsport is an unofficial motorsport achievement, often regarded as associated with the three most important achievements of a driver in motorsport, inspired by the triple crown of thoroughbred racing.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Renger van der Zande</span> Dutch racing driver

Renger Adriaan van der Zande is a Dutch racing driver who currently competes in the IMSA WeatherTech SportsCar Championship for Chip Ganassi Racing. He is the son of the 1978 National Dutch Rallycross Champion Ronald van der Zande. In 2016, Van der Zande won his first major sports car championship with co-driver Alex Popow and Starworks Motorsport in the WeatherTech SportsCar Championship PC Class. Renger resides in Amsterdam with his partner Carlijn and their daughter.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Colin Braun</span> American racing driver

Colin James Braun is an American racing driver. He is the 2014 and 2015 WeatherTech SportsCar Championship Prototype Challenge Champion and currently drives the No. 60 Meyer Shank Racing Acura ARX-06 for Meyer Shank Racing in the IMSA WeatherTech SportsCar Championship. Driving the ARX-06, he was part of the winning team of the 2023 24 Hours of Daytona. He formerly competed in the NASCAR Camping World Truck Series and the Xfinity Series. He lives in Charlotte, North Carolina.

The 2008 American Le Mans Series season was the 38th season for the IMSA GT Championship, with the tenth season known as the American Le Mans Series. It was a series for Le Mans Prototypes (LMP) and Grand Tourer (GT) race cars divided into four classes: LMP1, LMP2, GT1, and GT2. It began March 15 and ended October 18 after eleven races.

Radio Le Mans is the English language radio service for the 24 Hours of Le Mans race, as well as for numerous other sports car events. It first broadcast at the 1987 24 Hours of Le Mans.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2009 24 Hours of Le Mans</span> 77th 24 Hours of Le Mans endurance race

The 2009 24 Hours of Le Mans was the 77th Grand Prix of Endurance, an endurance auto race run over 24 hours. It took place at the Circuit de la Sarthe, Le Mans, France, and was organised by the Automobile Club de l'Ouest (ACO) over 13–14 June 2009 and was started by Fiat and Ferrari chairman Luca Cordero di Montezemolo at 15:00 local time. A test day was initially scheduled for 31 May that year, but was canceled by the ACO due to economic concerns. The race was attended by 234,800 spectators.

The 2009 Formula Renault 3.5 Series was the fifth Formula Renault 3.5 Series season. It began on 18 April at the Circuit de Catalunya and finished on 25 October at the brand-new Ciudad del Motor de Aragón in Alcañiz. It was the fifth season of the Renault-backed single-seater category. International DracoRacing driver Bertrand Baguette won the championship by a comfortable margin, having dominated the second half of the season. His team won their respective championship, ahead of Carlin Motorsport.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2009 American Le Mans Series</span> 39th season of the racing series organized by IMSA

The 2009 American Le Mans Series season was the 39th season for the IMSA GT Championship, with it being the eleventh season with the American Le Mans Series moniker. It began on March 21, 2009, and ended on October 10, 2009 after ten events. The series was composed of Le Mans Prototypes (LMP) and Grand Tourer (GT) race cars divided into four classes: LMP1, LMP2, GT1, and GT2. A fifth category, known as the Challenge class, was also added for select races and featured Porsche 997 GT3 Cup cars from the IMSA GT3 Cup Challenge. 2009 was also the final year for GT1, with Corvette Racing abandoning the class after Long Beach and switching over to much more competitive GT2 class.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Allan Simonsen (racing driver)</span> Danish racing driver (1978–2013)

Allan Weel Simonsen was a Danish racing driver, born in Odense. He died after a crash during the third lap of the 2013 24 Hours of Le Mans.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Stefan Mücke</span> German racing driver (born 1981)

Stefan Mücke is a German racing driver.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Louis Delétraz</span> Swiss racing driver

Louis Delétraz is a Swiss racing driver currently competing in the FIA World Endurance Championship and European Le Mans Series for Prema Orlen Team and in the IMSA SportsCar Championship for Tower Motorsport. He also competes in the IMSA Michelin Endurance Cup with Wayne Taylor Racing with Andretti Autosport.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Nicklas Nielsen</span> Danish racing driver

Nicklas Ganshorn Nielsen is a Danish racing driver who competes in the FIA World Endurance Championship for Ferrari AF Corse, driving a Ferrari 499P in the Hypercar class. He won the 2024 24 Hours of Le Mans together with Antonio Fuoco and Miguel Molina, becoming the third Dane to win the contest.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Charles Faroux</span> Motorsport official, race director and french carom world champion, born 1872, died 1957

Charles Faroux was a French motorsport official, race director of the 24 Hours of Le Mans from 1923 to 1956, and three-time world champion at carom billiards.

References

  1. 1 2 "24 FACTS ABOUT LE MANS' 24 HOURS". Archived from the original on 2007-09-30. Retrieved 2007-06-14.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 1990 Le Mans 24 Hours, Christian Moity and Jean-Marc Teissedre, Autotechnica, ISBN   0-9512840-3-7
  3. "Motorsport Memorial -" . Retrieved 20 January 2016.
  4. "1925". Radio Le Mans. Archived from the original on June 17, 2009. Retrieved 2008-03-04.
  5. "Motorsport Memorial -" . Retrieved 20 January 2016.
  6. "Motorsport Memorial -". www.motorsportmemorial.org. Retrieved 2021-02-20.
  7. "Motorsport Memorial -" . Retrieved 20 January 2016.
  8. "1936". Radio Le Mans. Archived from the original on June 17, 2009. Retrieved 2008-03-04.
  9. "Motorsport Memorial -" . Retrieved 20 January 2016.
  10. "Historic Motor Racing - historicracing.com". Archived from the original on 2009-06-18. Retrieved 2008-01-29.
  11. "Motorsport Memorial -" . Retrieved 20 January 2016.
  12. "1949". Radio Le Mans. Archived from the original on June 17, 2009. Retrieved 2008-03-04.
  13. "Motorsport Memorial -" . Retrieved 20 January 2016.
  14. "Motorsport Memorial -" . Retrieved 20 January 2016.
  15. "Motorsport Memorial -" . Retrieved 20 January 2016.
  16. "CRASH AND CARNAGE AT 150 MPH". Time Magazine. 27 June 1955. Retrieved 2008-03-04.
  17. "Motorsport Memorial -" . Retrieved 20 January 2016.
  18. "1956". Radio Le Mans. Archived from the original on June 17, 2009. Retrieved 2008-03-05.
  19. "Motorsport Memorial -" . Retrieved 20 January 2016.
  20. "1958". Radio Le Mans. Archived from the original on June 17, 2009. Retrieved 2008-03-05.
  21. "Motorsport Memorial -" . Retrieved 20 January 2016.
  22. "Motorsport Memorial -" . Retrieved 20 January 2016.
  23. "Motorsport Memorial -" . Retrieved 20 January 2016.
  24. "Motorsport Memorial -" . Retrieved 20 January 2016.
  25. "Motorsport Memorial -" . Retrieved 20 January 2016.
  26. "Lucien Bianchi Profile - Drivers - GP Encyclopedia - F1 History on Grandprix.com" . Retrieved 20 January 2016.
  27. "Motorsport Memorial -" . Retrieved 20 January 2016.
  28. "Motorsport Memorial -" . Retrieved 20 January 2016.
  29. "Motorsport Memorial -" . Retrieved 20 January 2016.
  30. "Motorsport Memorial -" . Retrieved 20 January 2016.
  31. Top 100 Archived 2007-09-06 at the Wayback Machine
  32. "Motorsport Memorial -" . Retrieved 20 January 2016.
  33. Automobile Year 1986/87
  34. "Motorsport Memorial -" . Retrieved 20 January 2016.
  35. "Historic Motor Racing - historicracing.com". Archived from the original on 2009-06-18. Retrieved 2008-01-29.
  36. "Race Car Driver Deaths: The Medical Causes of Racing Deaths w Examples". Hyperparathyroidism Blog. Retrieved 20 January 2016.