The 1961 South American Championships in Athletics were held in Lima, Peru, between 20 and 28 May.
| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 |  Argentina (ARG) | 10 | 12 | 11 | 33 |
| 2 |  Brazil (BRA) | 9 | 10 | 9 | 28 |
| 3 |  Venezuela (VEN) | 7 | 4 | 3 | 14 |
| 4 |  Chile (CHI) | 5 | 4 | 4 | 13 |
| 5 |  Colombia (COL) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 6 |  Peru (PER) | 0 | 0 | 3 | 3 |
| 7 |  Uruguay (URU) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Totals (7 nations) | 31 | 31 | 31 | 93 | |
Championships of the South American Athletics Confederation | ||
|---|---|---|
| Senior* |
|  |
| Indoor | ||
| Under-23 | ||
| Under-20 | ||
| Under-18 | ||
| Race Walking | ||
| Cross Country | ||
* U = Unofficial Outdoor Championships · See also: Athletics at the South American Games | ||
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