30 Cygni

Last updated
30 Cygni
Observation data
Epoch J2000       Equinox J2000
Constellation Cygnus
Right ascension  20h 13m 18.05358s [1]
Declination 46° 48 56.4424 [1]
Apparent magnitude  (V)4.83 [2] (4.81 - 4.84 [3] )
Characteristics
Spectral type A5IIIn [4]
U−B color index +0.17 [2]
B−V color index +0.10 [2]
Variable type suspected [3]
Astrometry
Radial velocity (Rv)-26.00 [5]  km/s
Proper motion (μ)RA: +13.83 [1]   mas/yr
Dec.: +3.00 [1]   mas/yr
Parallax (π)5.34 ± 0.33 [1]   mas
Distance 610 ± 40  ly
(190 ± 10  pc)
Details
Radius 1.40 [6]   R
Luminosity 323.56 [7]   L
Temperature 7,712 [7]   K
Rotational velocity (v sin i)145 [8]  km/s
Other designations
ο1  Cygni, [9] BD+46° 2881, GC  28091, HIP  99639, HR  7730, HD  192514, SAO  49332, WDS  J20136+4644D, CCDM  J20135+4646D
Database references
SIMBAD data
30 Cygni at top left, with 31 Cygni A and B at lower right Albireo 20150919.jpg
30 Cygni at top left, with 31 Cygni A and B at lower right

30 Cygni is a class A5III (white giant) star in the constellation Cygnus. Its apparent magnitude is 4.83 and it is approximately 610 light years away based on parallax.

The Bayer letter ο (omicron) has been variously applied to two or three of the stars 30, 31, and 32 Cygni. 30 Cygni has sometimes been designated as ο1 Cygni with the other two stars being ο2 and ο3 respectively. For clarity, it is preferred to use the Flamsteed designation 30 Cygni rather than one of the Bayer designations. [9]

30 Cygni is about six arc-minutes from 31 Cygni A and seven arc-minutes from 31 Cygni B. That pair is known as ο1 Cygni, while ο2 Cygni is a degree away. Both ο1 and ο2 are 4th magnitude stars.

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Omicron<sup>2</sup> Centauri variable star in the constellation Centaurus

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32 Cygni Star in the constellation Cygnus

32 Cygni is the Flamsteed designation for a binary star system in the Cygnus constellation. It is a 4th magnitude star, which can be seen with the naked eye under suitably dark skies. Parallax measurements give an estimated distance of 1,100 light-years (320 parsecs) from the Earth. However, Schröder et al. (2007) suggest the actual value, after correcting for Malmquist bias, may be closer to 1,174 light-years (360 parsecs). Although it is a spectrsocopic binary with components that cannot be separated visually, it has two entries in the Henry Draper Catalogue, with identical magnitudes and positions, but showing the spectral types of the two components.

HD 130144 is a semiregular variable star in the northern constellation of Boötes. The variation in luminosity has an amplitude of 0.38 in magnitude with no apparent periodicity. This is an X-ray source, and was possibly the first M-type giant star to have a magnetic field directly detected. It is considered to be a single star, although there is nearby companion at an angular separation of 0.2023″ along a position angle of 82.2°.

Phi Draconis variable star

Phi Draconis is a fourth-magnitude variable star in the constellation Draco. It has the Flamsteed designation 43 Draconis. It is also a triple star system where the brightest component is a chemically peculiar Ap star.

Lambda Cygni is a class B5V star in the constellation Cygnus. Its apparent magnitude is 4.54 and it is approximately 770 light years away based on parallax.

Mu Muscae, Latinized from μ Muscae, is a solitary star in the southern constellation of Musca. It is visible to the naked eye as a faint, orange-hued star with an apparent visual magnitude of around 4.75. Based upon an annual parallax shift of 7.21 mas as seen from Earth, it is located about 450 light years from the Sun. The star is drifting further away with a radial velocity of +37 km/s.

QZ Puppis star

QZ Puppis is a class B2.5V star in the constellation Puppis. Its apparent magnitude is 4.49 and it is approximately 650 light years away based on parallax.

NV Puppis star

NV Puppis, also known as υ1 Puppis, is a class B2V star in the constellation Puppis. Its apparent magnitude is 4.67 and it is approximately 800 light years away based on parallax.

W Cygni semi-regular variable star

W Cygni is a semi-regular variable star in the constellation Cygnus, located 570 light-years from Earth. It lies less than half a degree southeast of ρ Cygni.

31 Cygni binary star in the constellation Cygnus

31 Cygni, also known as ο1 Cygni, Omicron1 Cygni, or V695 Cygni, is a star in the constellation Cygnus.

NW Puppis, also known as υ2 Puppis, is a star in the constellation Puppis. Located around 910 light-years distant, it shines with a luminosity approximately 1108 times that of the Sun and has a surface temperature of 15,000 K. Anamarija Stankov ruled this star out as a Beta Cephei variable.

References

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