Kepler-41

Last updated
Kepler-41
Observation data
Epoch J2000       Equinox J2000
Constellation Cygnus
Right ascension 19h 38m 03.1747s [1]
Declination +45° 58 53.877 [1]
Apparent magnitude  (V)14.5 [2]
Characteristics
Spectral type G2V [3]
Astrometry
Radial velocity (Rv)−27.066±0.008 [3]  km/s
Proper motion (μ)RA: 3.001(19)  mas/yr [1]
Dec.: 2.965(20)  mas/yr [1]
Parallax (π)0.9283 ± 0.0156  mas [1]
Distance 3,510 ± 60  ly
(1,080 ± 20  pc)
Details [3]
Mass 1.15±0.04  M
Radius 1.29±0.02  R
Surface gravity (log g)4.278±0.005  cgs
Temperature 5750±100  K
Metallicity [Fe/H]0.38±0.11  dex
Rotational velocity (v sin i)6±2 km/s
Age 4.4+1.3
−1.1
  Gyr
Other designations
KIC 9410930, KOI-196, UCAC3 272-156898, 2MASS J19380317+4558539, Gaia DR2 2080061942886335744 [4]
Database references
SIMBAD data
KIC data

Kepler-41 or KOI-196 is a star in the constellation Cygnus. It is a G-type main-sequence star, like the Sun, and it is located about 3,510 light-years (1,080 parsecs) away. [1] It is fairly similar to the Sun, with 115% of its mass, a radius of 129% times that of the Sun, and a surface temperature of 5,750 K. [3] Search for stellar companions to Kepler-41 in 2013-2014 has yielded inconclusive results, compatible with Kepler-41 being the single star. [5]

Planetary system

In 2011, the planet Kepler-41b was discovered in orbit around the star. The planet orbits extremely close to Kepler-41, completing an orbit once every 1.86 days. Despite it receiving a high amount of radiation from Kepler-41, the radius of the Kepler-41b was initially believed to be less than that of Jupiter making it unusual for a hot Jupiter however later observations showed an inflated radius similar to other hot jupiters. [3] Kepler-41b is also quite reflective, with a geometric albedo of 0.30. [6]

The Kepler-41 planetary system [3]
Companion
(in order from star)
Mass Semimajor axis
(AU)
Orbital period
(days)
Eccentricity Inclination Radius
b 0.56±0.08  MJ 0.03101±0.00041.85555820±0.000000520 (fixed)82.51±0.09 ° 1.29±0.02  RJ

Related Research Articles

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Kepler-40, formerly known as KOI-428, is an F-type star in the constellation Cygnus. Kepler-40 is known to host at least one planet, Kepler-40b. The star is approximately 1.5 times more massive than the Sun, and is over two times its size; it was, at upon its discovery, the largest yet discovered with a transiting planet in its orbit. Kepler-40 was first noted as home to a possible transiting object by the Kepler spacecraft; the data on the system was released to the public. A team of French and Swiss scientists used follow-up data to determine the existence of the Hot Jupiter planet Kepler-40b, and later had their results published in a scientific journal on January 4, 2011.

Kepler-41b, formerly known as KOI-196b, is a planet in the orbit of star Kepler-41. It is a hot Jupiter with about the density of water. It reflects about a third of the starlight it receives. The brightest spot in the planetary atmosphere is shifted westward from the substellar point, indicating strong winds.

Kepler-12 is a star with a transiting planet Kepler-12b in a 4-day orbit.

Kepler-70, also known as KIC 5807616 and KOI-55, is a star about 3,600 light-years away in the constellation Cygnus, with an apparent visual magnitude of 14.87. This is too faint to be seen with the naked eye; viewing it requires a telescope with an aperture of 40 cm (20 in) or more. A subdwarf B star, Kepler-70 passed through the red giant stage some 18.4 million years ago. In its present-day state, it is fusing helium in its core. Once it runs out of helium it will contract to form a white dwarf. It has a relatively small radius of about 0.2 times the Sun's radius; white dwarfs are generally much smaller. The star may be host to a planetary system with two planets, although later research indicates that this is not in fact the case.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kepler-42</span> Red dwarf star in the constellation Cygnus

Kepler-42, formerly known as KOI-961, is a red dwarf located in the constellation Cygnus and approximately 131 light years from the Sun. It has three known extrasolar planets, all of which are smaller than Earth in radius, and likely also in mass.

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Kepler-43, formerly known as KOI-135, is a star in the northern constellation of Cygnus. It is located at the celestial coordinates: Right Ascension 19h 00m 57.8034s, Declination +46° 40′ 05.665″. With an apparent visual magnitude of 13.996, this star is too faint to be seen with the naked eye. The Kepler-43 has a very strong starspot activity.

Kepler-44, formerly known as KOI-204, is a star in the northern constellation of Cygnus. It is located at the celestial coordinates: Right Ascension 20h 00m 24.564s, Declination +45° 45′ 43.71″. With an apparent visual magnitude of 16, this star is too faint to be seen with the naked eye.

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">KOI-256</span> Double star in the constellation Cygnus

KOI-256 is a double star located in the constellation Cygnus approximately 575 light-years (176 pc) from Earth. While observations by the Kepler spacecraft suggested the system contained a gas giant exoplanet orbiting a red dwarf, later studies determined that KOI-256 was a binary system composed of the red dwarf orbiting a white dwarf.

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Kepler-13 or KOI-13 is a stellar triple star system consisting of Kepler-13A, around which an orbiting hot Jupiter exoplanet was discovered with the Kepler spacecraft in 2011, and Kepler-13B a common proper motion companion star which has an additional star orbiting it.

Kepler-51 is a Sun-like star that is about 500 million years old. It is orbited by three super-puff planets—Kepler-51b, c, and d—which have the lowest known densities of any known exoplanet. The planets are similar in radius to gas giants like Jupiter, but have unusually small masses for their size, only a few times greater than Earth’s.

WASP-41 is a G-type main-sequence star. Its surface temperature is 5450±150 K. WASP-41 is similar to the Sun in its concentration of heavy elements, with a metallicity Fe/H index of −0.080±0.090, but is much younger at an age of 2.289±0.077 billion years. The star does exhibit strong starspot activity, with spots covering 3% of the stellar surface.

HAT-P-41 is a binary star system. Its primary is a F-type main-sequence star. Its surface temperature is 6390±100 K. compared to the Sun, HAT-P-41 is enriched in heavy elements, with a metallicity Fe/H index of 0.21±0.10, but is much younger at an age of 2.2±0.4 billion years.

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Vallenari, A.; et al. (Gaia collaboration) (2023). "Gaia Data Release 3. Summary of the content and survey properties". Astronomy and Astrophysics. 674: A1. arXiv: 2208.00211 . Bibcode:2023A&A...674A...1G. doi: 10.1051/0004-6361/202243940 . S2CID   244398875. Gaia DR3 record for this source at VizieR.
  2. "Notes on Kepler-41 b". Extrasolar Planets Encyclopaedia . Archived from the original on 9 October 2020. Retrieved 21 January 2017.
  3. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Bonomo, A. S.; et al. (2015). "Improved parameters of seven Kepler giant companions characterized with SOPHIE and HARPS-N". Astronomy and Astrophysics. 575. A85. arXiv: 1501.02653 . Bibcode:2015A&A...575A..85B. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201323042. S2CID   119230291.
  4. "KOI-952". SIMBAD . Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg . Retrieved 21 January 2017.
  5. Esteves, Lisa J.; Mooij, Ernst J. W. De; Jayawardhana, Ray (2014), "Changing Phases of Alien Worlds: Probing Atmospheres Of Kepler Planets with High-Precision Photometry", The Astrophysical Journal, 804 (2): 150, arXiv: 1407.2245 , Bibcode:2015ApJ...804..150E, doi:10.1088/0004-637X/804/2/150, S2CID   117798959
  6. Santerne, A.; et al. (2011). "SOPHIE velocimetry of Kepler transit candidates IV. KOI-196b: a non-inflated hot Jupiter with a high albedo". Astronomy and Astrophysics. 536. A70. arXiv: 1108.0550 . Bibcode:2011A&A...536A..70S. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201117807. S2CID   119025355.