Kepler-385

Last updated
Kepler-385
Observation data
Epoch J2000       Equinox J2000
Constellation Cygnus [1]
Right ascension 19h 37m 21.23819s [2]
Declination +50° 20 11.5477 [2]
Apparent magnitude  (V)15.76 [3]
Astrometry
Proper motion (μ)RA: 2.738 mas/yr [2]
Dec.: -5.398 mas/yr [2]
Parallax (π)0.6597±0.0183  mas [2]
Distance 4,900 ± 100  ly
(1,520 ± 40  pc)
Details
Mass 0.99±0.03 [4]   M
Radius 1.09±0.05 [4]   R
Luminosity 1.5 [2]   L
Surface gravity (log g)4.19±0.10 [4]   cgs
Temperature 5835±64 [4]   K
Metallicity [Fe/H]0.010±0.037 [4]   dex
Rotation 25.11 days [5]
Rotational velocity (v sin i)2.80 [5]  km/s
Age 7.6 [5]   Gyr
Other designations
Kepler-385, KOI-2433, KIC 11968463, TIC 27082352, 2MASS J19372123+5020115 [6]
Database references
SIMBAD data

Kepler-385 (also designated KOI-2433) is an F-type main-sequence star located about 4,900 light-years (1,500 parsecs ) away from Earth in the constellation of Cygnus. The star is 10% larger and 5% hotter than the Sun. The star has at least three, and potentially up to seven, exoplanets discovered orbiting it. [7] [8]

The star has a mass of 1.05 solar masses, a radius of 1.157 solar radii, a temperature of 5829 Kelvin and a luminosity of 1.39 times the solar luminosity. [3]

Planetary system

Kepler-385 was observed by the Kepler space telescope, which initially detected a total of seven planet candidates. Two of these, KOI-2433.01 & .02, were confirmed in 2014 as Kepler-385 b & c, [9] and a third, KOI-2433.03, was confirmed in 2020 as Kepler-385 d. [10] These confirmations were part of studies using statistical validation to confirm large numbers of Kepler candidates. The candidate KOI-2433.05 was shown to be a false positive. [4]

In 2023, a new updated catalog of Kepler candidates was presented, including an eighth candidate around Kepler-385, KOI-2433.08, making it a candidate seven-planet system. [4] [7] Kepler-385 is tied with Kepler-90 - a confirmed eight-planet system - as the Kepler system with the most planet candidates.

The Kepler-385 planetary system [3] [4]
Companion
(in order from star)
Mass Semimajor axis
(AU)
Orbital period
(days)
Eccentricity Inclination Radius
.08(unconfirmed)3.37376±0.000031.206+0.110
−0.101
  R🜨
.06(unconfirmed)0.0676.06325±0.000061.441+0.129
−0.106
  R🜨
b0.09710.04381±0.000082.313+0.210
−0.162
  R🜨
c0.12715.16213±0.000142.406+0.549
−0.146
  R🜨
.04(unconfirmed)0.18927.90426±0.000401.903+0.184
−0.142
  R🜨
d0.30256.41581±0.001352.423+0.210
−0.161
  R🜨
.07(unconfirmed)0.40286.43086±0.002052.252±0.199  R🜨

References

  1. Roman, Nancy G. (1987). "Identification of a constellation from a position". Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific . 99 (617): 695. Bibcode:1987PASP...99..695R. doi: 10.1086/132034 . Constellation record for this object at VizieR.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Vallenari, A.; et al. (Gaia collaboration) (2023). "Gaia Data Release 3. Summary of the content and survey properties". Astronomy and Astrophysics. 674: A1. arXiv: 2208.00211 . Bibcode:2023A&A...674A...1G. doi: 10.1051/0004-6361/202243940 . S2CID   244398875. Gaia DR3 record for this source at VizieR.
  3. 1 2 3 "Kepler-385 | NASA Exoplanet Archive". exoplanetarchive.ipac.caltech.edu. Retrieved 2023-11-07.
  4. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Lissauer, Jack J.; Rowe, Jason F.; et al. (2024). "Updated Catalog of Kepler Planet Candidates: Focus on Accuracy and Orbital Periods". The Planetary Science Journal . 5 (6): 152. arXiv: 2311.00238 . doi: 10.3847/PSJ/ad0e6e . Data is available here.
  5. 1 2 3 Tejada Arevalo, Roberto A.; Winn, Joshua N.; Anderson, Kassandra R. (2021). "Further Evidence for Tidal Spin-up of Hot Jupiter Host Stars". The Astrophysical Journal. 919 (2): 138. arXiv: 2107.05759 . Bibcode:2021ApJ...919..138T. doi: 10.3847/1538-4357/ac1429 .
  6. "Kepler-385". SIMBAD . Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg . Retrieved 8 November 2023.
  7. 1 2 "Scorching, Seven-Planet System Revealed by New Kepler Exoplanet List - NASA". 2023-11-02. Retrieved 2023-11-07.
  8. Anderson, Natali (2023-11-06). "Kepler-385 Hosts Seven Large Exoplanets, Astronomers Say | Sci.News". Sci.News: Breaking Science News. Retrieved 2023-11-07.
  9. Rowe, Jason F.; Bryson, Stephen T.; et al. (March 2014). "Validation of Kepler's Multiple Planet Candidates. III. Light Curve Analysis and Announcement of Hundreds of New Multi-planet Systems". The Astrophysical Journal . 784 (1): 45. arXiv: 1402.6534 . Bibcode:2014ApJ...784...45R. doi:10.1088/0004-637X/784/1/45.
  10. Armstrong, David J.; Gamper, Jevgenij; Damoulas, Theodoros (July 2021). "Exoplanet validation with machine learning: 50 new validated Kepler planets". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society . 504 (4): 5327–5344. arXiv: 2008.10516 . Bibcode:2021MNRAS.504.5327A. doi: 10.1093/mnras/staa2498 .