Kepler-445

Last updated
Kepler-445
Observation data
Epoch J2000        Equinox J2000
Constellation Cygnus [1]
Right ascension 19h 54m 56.65923s [2]
Declination +46° 29 54.7936 [2]
Apparent magnitude  (V)18.19 [3]
Characteristics
Evolutionary stage Main sequence
Spectral type M4V [4]
Apparent magnitude  (G)16.685±0.003 [2]
Apparent magnitude  (J)13.542±0.029 [4]
Apparent magnitude  (H)12.929±0.035 [4]
Apparent magnitude  (K)12.610±0.028 [4]
Astrometry
Proper motion (μ)RA: 41.465  mas/yr [2]
Dec.: 132.351  mas/yr [2]
Parallax (π)8.1366 ± 0.0457  mas [2]
Distance 401 ± 2  ly
(122.9 ± 0.7  pc)
Details [5]
Mass 0.334+0.080
−0.059
  M
Radius 0.347+0.068
−0.049
  R
Luminosity (bolometric)0.0115  L
Temperature 3219+89
−63
  K
Metallicity [Fe/H]+0.27  dex
Other designations
Kepler-445, KOI-2704, KIC  9730163, TIC  268060194, 2MASS J19545665+4629548 [4]
Database references
SIMBAD data

Kepler-445 is a red dwarf star located 401 light-years (123 parsecs ) away in the constellation Cygnus. It hosts three known exoplanets, discovered by the transit method using data from the Kepler space telescope and confirmed in 2015. [6] None of the planets orbit within the habitable zone. [7]

Kepler-445b, c, and d orbit Kepler-445 every 3, 5, and 8 days, [3] and have equilibrium temperatures of 401 K (128 °C; 262 °F), 341 K (68 °C; 154 °F), and 305 K (32 °C; 89 °F), respectively. [8] With a radius of 2.72 times that of Earth, Kepler-445c is likely a mini-Neptune with a volatile-rich composition, and has been compared to GJ 1214 b. [6] Kepler-445d is only slightly larger than the Earth, with a radius of 1.33  REarth.

The Kepler-445 planetary system [5]
Companion
(in order from star)
Mass Semimajor axis
(AU)
Orbital period
(days)
Eccentricity Inclination Radius
b0.0236562.98416640+0.00000891
−0.00000936
0.02+0.16
−0.02
89.74+0.18
−0.28
[6] °
1.74+0.29
−0.28
  R🜨
c0.0334274.87122714+0.00000636
−0.00000638
0.01+0.16
−0.01
89.91+0.07
−0.10
[6] °
2.72+0.44
−0.43
  R🜨
d0.0471218.15272856+0.00006453
−0.00007041
0.01+0.16
−0.01
89.61+0.27
−0.25
[6] °
1.33+0.25
−0.23
  R🜨

Related Research Articles

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kepler-62f</span> Super-Earth orbiting Kepler-62

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kepler-438b</span> Super-Earth orbiting Kepler-438

Kepler-438b is a confirmed near-Earth-sized exoplanet. It is likely rocky. It orbits on the inner edge of the habitable zone of a red dwarf, Kepler-438, about 472.9 light-years from Earth in the constellation Lyra. It receives 1.4 times our solar flux. The planet was discovered by NASA's Kepler spacecraft using the transit method, in which the dimming effect that a planet causes as it crosses in front of its star is measured. NASA announced the confirmation of the exoplanet on 6 January 2015.

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References

  1. "Finding the constellation which contains given sky coordinates". djm.cc. 2 August 2008.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Vallenari, A.; et al. (Gaia Collaboration) (2022). "Gaia Data Release 3. Summary of the content and survey properties". Astronomy & Astrophysics . arXiv: 2208.00211 . doi: 10.1051/0004-6361/202243940 . Gaia DR3 record for this source at VizieR.
  3. 1 2 "Kepler-445". NASA Exoplanet Archive . Retrieved 24 May 2023.
  4. 1 2 3 4 5 "Kepler-445". SIMBAD . Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg . Retrieved 24 May 2023.
  5. 1 2 Mann, Andrew W.; Dupuy, Trent; Muirhead, Philip S.; Johnson, Marshall C.; Liu, Michael C.; Ansdell, Megan; Dalba, Paul A.; Swift, Jonathan J.; Hadden, Sam (2017), "The Gold Standard: Accurate Stellar and Planetary Parameters for Eight Kepler M Dwarf Systems Enabled by Parallaxes", The Astronomical Journal, 153 (6): 267, arXiv: 1705.01545 , Bibcode:2017AJ....153..267M, doi:10.3847/1538-3881/aa7140, S2CID   119325474
  6. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Muirhead, Philip S.; Mann, Andrew W.; et al. (March 2015). "Kepler-445, Kepler-446 and the Occurrence of Compact Multiples Orbiting Mid-M Dwarf Stars". The Astrophysical Journal . 801 (1): 18. arXiv: 1501.01305 . Bibcode:2015ApJ...801...18M. doi:10.1088/0004-637X/801/1/18. S2CID   5541362.
  7. "[...] all of the planets are likely too hot to be located within their host stars’ habitable zones [...]" [6] :8
  8. "Kepler Objects of Interest".