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Kepler-17 is a main-sequence yellow dwarf star that is much more active than the Sun with starspots covering roughly 6% of its surface. Starspots are long-lived, with at least one persisting for 1400 days.
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Kepler-32 is an M-type main sequence star located about 1053 light years from Earth, in the constellation of Cygnus. Discovered in January 2012 by the Kepler spacecraft, it shows a 0.58 ± 0.05 solar mass (M☉), a 0.53 ± 0.04 solar radius (R☉), and temperature of 3900.0 K, making it half the mass and radius of the Sun, two-thirds its temperature and 5% its luminosity.
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Kepler-138, also known as KOI-314, is a red dwarf located in the constellation Lyra, 219 light years from Earth. It is located within the field of vision of the Kepler spacecraft, the satellite that NASA's Kepler Mission used to detect planets transiting their stars.
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References
- 1 2 3 4 5 Vallenari, A.; et al. (Gaia collaboration) (2023). "Gaia Data Release 3. Summary of the content and survey properties". Astronomy and Astrophysics. 674: A1. arXiv: 2208.00211 . Bibcode:2023A&A...674A...1G. doi: 10.1051/0004-6361/202243940 . S2CID 244398875. Gaia DR3 record for this source at VizieR.
- 1 2 3 Cochran, William D.; et al. (2011). "Kepler 18-b, c, and d: A System Of Three Planets Confirmed by Transit Timing Variations, Lightcurve Validation, Spitzer Photometry and Radial Velocity Measurements". The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series. 197 (1): 7. arXiv: 1110.0820 . Bibcode:2011ApJS..197....7C. doi:10.1088/0067-0049/197/1/7. S2CID 16505452.
- ↑ "Kepler-18". SIMBAD . Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg . Retrieved 25 January 2018.
- ↑ Shahaf, Sahar; Mazeh, Tsevi; Zucker, Shay; Fabrycky, Daniel (2021), "Systematic search for long-term transit duration changes in Kepler transiting planets", Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 505: 1293–1310, arXiv: 2105.04318 , Bibcode:2021MNRAS.505.1293S, doi:10.1093/mnras/stab1359
- ↑ Montet, Benjamin T.; Johnson, John Asher (2013), "Model-Independent Stellar and Planetary Masses from Multi-Transiting Exoplanetary Systems", The Astrophysical Journal, 762 (2): 112, arXiv: 1211.4028v1 , Bibcode:2013ApJ...762..112M, doi:10.1088/0004-637X/762/2/112, S2CID 29261765