Observation data Epoch J2000 Equinox J2000 | |
---|---|
Constellation | Cygnus [1] |
Right ascension | 19h 10m 25.34699s [2] |
Declination | +49° 31′ 23.7126″ [2] |
Apparent magnitude (V) | 12.55 [3] |
Characteristics | |
Kepler-411A | |
Evolutionary stage | main sequence [2] |
Spectral type | K3V [4] |
Astrometry | |
Kepler-411A | |
Radial velocity (Rv) | −20.40±0.77 [2] km/s |
Proper motion (μ) | RA: 13.611 [2] mas/yr Dec.: 32.543 [2] mas/yr |
Parallax (π) | 6.5313±0.0080 mas [5] |
Distance | 499.4 ± 0.6 ly (153.1 ± 0.2 pc) |
Kepler-411B | |
Proper motion (μ) | RA: 13.263 [5] mas/yr Dec.: 33.008 [5] mas/yr |
Parallax (π) | 6.5727 ± 0.0573 mas [5] |
Distance | 496 ± 4 ly (152 ± 1 pc) |
Position (relative to Kepler-411A) [6] | |
Component | Kepler-411B |
Epoch of observation | 2012 |
Angular distance | 3.4±0.06″ |
Position angle | 331±3° |
Projected separation | 520 AU |
Details | |
Kepler-411A | |
Mass | 0.75 [2] M☉ |
Radius | 0.76 [2] R☉ |
Luminosity | 0.27 [2] L☉ |
Surface gravity (log g) | 4.58 [2] cgs |
Temperature | 4,773 [2] K |
Metallicity [Fe/H] | 0.11±0.1 [7] dex |
Rotation | 10.52 d [8] |
Age | 0.212±0.031 [9] Gyr |
Kepler-411B | |
Mass | 0.33 [10] M☉ |
Radius | 0.49 [6] R☉ |
Temperature | 3,446 [10] K |
Other designations | |
Kepler-411A: KOI-1781, KIC 11551692, 2MASS J19102533+4931237 [11] | |
Kepler-411B: Gaia DR3 2132768956904826624 | |
Database references | |
SIMBAD | data |
B |
Kepler-411 is a binary star system. Its primary star Kepler-411A is a K-type main-sequence star, orbited by the red dwarf star Kepler-411B on a wide orbit, discovered in 2012. [6]
The primary star's surface temperature is 4,773 K . Kepler-411A is similar to the Sun in its concentration of heavy elements, with a metallicity Fe/H index of 0.11±0.1, [7] but is much younger at an age of 212±31 million years. [9]
Kepler-411A exhibits significant starspot activity, with starspots covering 1.7+0.3
−0.2% of the stellar surface. [12] Darker starspots are concentrated around the equator of the star. Kepler-411A exhibits differential rotation, but with smaller amount of differential shear compared to the Sun. [8]
The companion Kepler-411B is 533 au away from Kepler-411A. [10] It is a red dwarf and a flare star. [13]
In 2013, one planet, named Kepler-411b, was discovered, [14] followed by planet Kepler-411c in 2016. Third planet in system detected by transit method, d, along with e detected by radial velocity method, were discovered in 2019. [15] [9]
Companion (in order from star) | Mass | Semimajor axis (AU) | Orbital period (days) | Eccentricity | Inclination | Radius |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
b [16] | 0.08055±0.00818 MJ | 0.0375±0.0008 | 3.005156±0.000002 | 0.146+0.004 −0.005 | 87.4±0.1° | 0.214±0.005 RJ |
c [17] | 0.08306±0.01856 MJ | 0.0739±0.001 | 7.834436247±0.000001137 [18] | 0.108+0.003 −0.004 | 88.61±0.04° | 0.394±0.006 RJ |
d [19] | 0.04782±0.01605 MJ | 0.279±0.004 | 58.02023116±0.00004203 [18] | 0.128±0.003 | 89.43±0.02° | 0.296±0.009 RJ |
e [20] | 0.03398±0.00346 MJ | 0.186±0.003 | 31.509728±0.000085 | 0.016+0.002 −0.001 | 88.04±0.02° | — |