802

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Millennium: 1st millennium
Centuries:
Decades:
Years:
802 in various calendars
Gregorian calendar 802
DCCCII
Ab urbe condita 1555
Armenian calendar 251
ԹՎ ՄԾԱ
Assyrian calendar 5552
Balinese saka calendar 723–724
Bengali calendar 209
Berber calendar 1752
Buddhist calendar 1346
Burmese calendar 164
Byzantine calendar 6310–6311
Chinese calendar 辛巳年 (Metal  Snake)
3498 or 3438
     to 
壬午年 (Water  Horse)
3499 or 3439
Coptic calendar 518–519
Discordian calendar 1968
Ethiopian calendar 794–795
Hebrew calendar 4562–4563
Hindu calendars
 - Vikram Samvat 858–859
 - Shaka Samvat 723–724
 - Kali Yuga 3902–3903
Holocene calendar 10802
Iranian calendar 180–181
Islamic calendar 185–187
Japanese calendar Enryaku 21
(延暦21年)
Javanese calendar 697–698
Julian calendar 802
DCCCII
Korean calendar 3135
Minguo calendar 1110 before ROC
民前1110年
Nanakshahi calendar −666
Seleucid era 1113/1114 AG
Thai solar calendar 1344–1345
Tibetan calendar 阴金蛇年
(female Iron-Snake)
928 or 547 or −225
     to 
阳水马年
(male Water-Horse)
929 or 548 or −224
Map of the British Isles (c. 802) Britain 802.jpg
Map of the British Isles (c. 802)
King Egbert of Wessex (802-839) Egbert - MS Royal 14 B V.jpg
King Egbert of Wessex (802–839)

Year 802 ( DCCCII ) was a common year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar, the 802nd year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 802nd year of the 1st millennium, the 2nd year of the 9th century, and the 3rd year of the 800s decade.

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The 800s decade ran from January 1, 800, to December 31, 809.

The 810s decade ran from January 1, 810, to December 31, 819.

The 830s decade ran from January 1, 830, to December 31, 839.

The 790s decade ran from January 1, 790, to December 31, 799.

The 780s decade ran from January 1, 780, to December 31, 789.

The 770s decade ran from January 1, 770, to December 31, 779.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">AD 787</span> Calendar year

Year 787 (DCCLXXXVII) was a common year starting on Monday of the Julian calendar. The denomination 787 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">774</span> Calendar year

Year 774 (DCCLXXIV) was a common year starting on Saturday of the Julian calendar. The denomination 774 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">809</span> Calendar year

Year 809 (DCCCIX) was a common year starting on Monday of the Julian calendar, the 809th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 809th year of the 1st millennium, the 9th year of the 9th century, and the 10th and last year of the 800s decade.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">803</span> Calendar year

Year 803 (DCCCIII) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Julian calendar.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">782</span> Calendar year

Year 782 (DCCLXXXII) was a common year starting on Tuesday of the Julian calendar. The denomination 782 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">786</span> Calendar year

Year 786 (DCCLXXXVI) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Julian calendar, the 786th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 786th year of the 1st millennium, the 86th year of the 8th century, and the 7th year of the 780s decade. The denomination 786 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">789</span> Calendar year

Year 789 (DCCLXXXIX) was a common year starting on Thursday of the Julian calendar. The denomination 789 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">839</span> Calendar year

Year 839 (DCCCXXXIX) was a common year starting on Wednesday of the Julian calendar.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Offa of Mercia</span> 8th-century Anglo-Saxon King of Mercia

Offa was King of Mercia, a kingdom of Anglo-Saxon England, from 757 until his death. The son of Thingfrith and a descendant of Eowa, Offa came to the throne after a period of civil war following the assassination of Æthelbald. Offa defeated the other claimant, Beornred. In the early years of Offa's reign, it is likely that he consolidated his control of Midland peoples such as the Hwicce and the Magonsæte. Taking advantage of instability in the kingdom of Kent to establish himself as overlord, Offa also controlled Sussex by 771, though his authority did not remain unchallenged in either territory. In the 780s he extended Mercian Supremacy over most of southern England, allying with Beorhtric of Wessex, who married Offa's daughter Eadburh, and regained complete control of the southeast. He also became the overlord of East Anglia and had King Æthelberht II of East Anglia beheaded in 794, perhaps for rebelling against him.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ecgberht, King of Wessex</span> 8th and 9th-century Anglo-Saxon King of Wessex

Ecgberht, also spelled Egbert, Ecgbert, Ecgbriht, Ecgbeorht, and Ecbert, was King of Wessex from 802 until his death in 839. His father was King Ealhmund of Kent. In the 780s, Ecgberht was forced into exile to Charlemagne's court in the Frankish Empire by the kings Offa of Mercia and Beorhtric of Wessex, but on Beorhtric's death in 802, Ecgberht returned and took the throne.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Beorhtric of Wessex</span> King of Wessex

Beorhtric was the King of Wessex from 786 to 802, succeeding Cynewulf. During his rule, however, his wife and father-in-law had most of the power.

Eadburh, also spelled Eadburg, was the daughter of King Offa of Mercia and Queen Cynethryth. She was the wife of King Beorhtric of Wessex, and according to Asser's Life of Alfred the Great she killed her husband by poison while attempting to poison another. She fled to Francia, where she is said to have been offered the chance of marrying Charlemagne, but ruined the opportunity. Instead she was appointed as the abbess of a convent. Here she is said to have fornicated with an English exile. As a result, she was eventually expelled from the monastery and ended her days begging in the streets of Pavia.

Æthelmund, an Anglo-Saxon noble, was Ealdorman of Hwicce in the late 8th and early 9th centuries. He was killed in 802 at the Battle of Kempsford by Ealdorman Weohstan and the levies of West Saxon Wiltshire.

Weohstan was the ealdorman of Wiltshire, part of the kingdom of Wessex, at the beginning of the ninth century. In 802 King Beorhtric died, and on the same day ealdorman Æthelmund of the Hwicce invaded Wiltshire. He was met by a Wiltshire army under Weohstan, which defeated the invasion and both ealdormen were killed in the battle.

References

  1. Nicolle 2014, p. 21.
  2. Rucquoi 1993, p. 87.
  3. Kirby, Earliest English Kings, p. 186.
  4. Williams, Smyth & Kirby, A Biographical Dictionary of Dark Age Britain (1991), p. 24.
  5. Gilbert Meynier (2010) L'Algérie cœur du Maghreb classique. De l'ouverture islamo-arabe au repli (658-1518). Paris: La Découverte; pp.28.

Sources

  • Nicolle, David (2014). The Conquest of Saxony AD 782–785. ISBN   978-1-78200-825-5.
  • Rucquoi, Adeline (1993). Histoire médiévale de la Péninsule ibérique (in French). Paris: Seuil. p. 87. ISBN   2-02-012935-3.