Anesthetic technician

Anesthetic technicians use infusion pumps to deliver medications.

Drug ampoules contain small amounts of medications.

An anesthetic technician is a healthcare professional who performs a patient care role predominantly with the administration and monitoring of anesthesia and has an extensive knowledge of anesthesia techniques, instruments, supplies and technology.

Anesthetic technicians are mainly employed by anesthetic departments or operating theatre suites, but can be found in other areas of clinical practice including emergency departments, intensive care units (ICU) and day surgery clinics. ^[1]

Role description

Anesthetic technicians are involved with all aspects of the delivery of a patient's perioperative anesthetic care, ^[2] taking into account the patients' religious and cultural beliefs and respecting their right to medical privacy and dignity at all times. Anesthetic Technicians also provide a key role in the emergency resuscitation of patients. ^[1]

Prior to anesthesia

Anesthetic technicians prepare equipment needed for the patient to safely undergo anesthesia. This involves: ^[1]

• checking and setting up the anesthetic machine
• preparing intravenous drugs
• preparing intravenous therapy administration equipment
• preparing a range of devices to maintain the patient's airway (e.g. laryngeal masks, endotracheal tube)
• communicating with the patient when they arrive into the operating theatre
• establish peripheral intravenous access.
• applying anesthetic monitoring to help assess the patients' condition whilst under anesthesia. This may include electrocardiography (ECG), blood pressure and oxygen saturation devices. The monitoring of other parameters such as anesthesia depth monitors (EEG, bispectral index etc.) may also be necessary.

During anesthesia

The anesthetic technicians role includes assisting with: ^{[3] [4] [5]}

• inducing and maintaining adequate anesthesia.
• establishing and securing an airway.
• making sure that patients are positioned in such a way not to cause discomfort or injury during their procedure.
• monitoring and maintaining patients' vital signs and anesthesia depth.
• temperature monitoring and regulation.
• collection and analysis of patient (blood) samples.
• acquiring and administering transfusion fluids and equipment.

After anesthesia

Anesthetic technicians assist the anesthetist with:^{[ citation needed ]}

• waking the patient.by administration of reversal agent to access spontaneous recovery
• removing airway devices.
• transferring patients to post-operative care units

Other activities

Regional variations exist, but anesthetic technicians may also be involved with: ^{[1] [6]}

• Airway establishment & management.
• Intra-operative intra-aortic balloon pump setup, operating and monitoring.
• Elective & Emergency Blood Management.
• Swan-Ganz pulmonary artery catheter insertion and monitoring.
• Intra-operative blood salvage setup, operating and monitoring.
• Drawing of blood Samples.
• Arterial blood gas analysis, including maintenance of analysers.
• Arterial line insertion and monitoring.
• Peripheral IV line insertion.
• Cardiopulmonary resuscitation.
• Central IV lines.
• TEG Sampling.
• Point of Care Analysis.

Occupational Hazards

Physical and Ergonomic Hazards

Anesthesia practice comes with a variety of physical, ergonomic, chemical, and biological risks in the workplace. ^{[7] [8]} The physical hazards associated with anesthesiology practice include noise exposure and ionizing radiation in the operating room. ^{[9] [10] [11]} Anesthesia technicians also face ergonomic risks. In 2013, 85% of anesthesiologists reported having ergonomic inconveniences, ^[7] and anesthesia technicians largely use the same equipment as anesthesiologists on top of having their own physically demanding responsibilities, such as restocking the anesthesia and setting up the equipment before operations.

American Society of Anesthesia Technologists & Technicians

American Society of Anesthesia Technologists & Technicians (ASATT), acknowledges the scope of practice for the Anesthesia technical personnel. The commitment of ASATT is to ensure that efficient, safe, competent, and ethical practices are provided to society and maintaining professional standards of practice. ASATT acknowledges that the Anesthesia technical personnel are a part of the Anesthesia care team as listed in the practice guidelines of the American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA). ^[12] This position should not be confused with that of an anesthesiologist assistant who actively participates as a licensed anesthesia provider.

Certified Anesthesia Technician

Further information: Certified Anesthesia Technician

Certified Anesthesia Technologist

Further information: Certified Anesthesia Technologist

See also

• Clinical officer anesthetists
• Physician assistant
• Anesthesiologist assistant
• Operating Department Practitioner

References

1. Hammad, Y.; Bali, S.; Feki, A. (2022), Shallik, Nabil A.; Ismail, Ahmed; Al Hariri, Othman (eds.), "Role of Anesthesia Technician in Operating Theatre Including Quality Projects and JCI Accreditation", Improving Anesthesia Technical Staff’s Skills, Cham: Springer International Publishing, pp. 11–24, doi:10.1007/978-3-030-88849-7_2, ISBN   978-3-030-88848-0 , retrieved 2025-11-30
2. NZATS Scope of Practice
3. Ioane, Nora (2021-07-27). "Life in the OR: Stephen Edgett, Anesthesia Tech - SpecialtyCare". SpecialtyCare. Archived from the original on 2024-02-27. Retrieved 2025-11-08.
4. Aytolign, Habtu Adane; Wudineh, Desalegn Muche; Berhe, Yophtahe Woldegerima; Checkol, Wubie Birlie; Workie, Misganaw Mengie; Tegegne, Shimelis Seid; Ayalew, Awoke Alemneh (June 2022). "Assessment of pre-anesthesia machine check and airway equipment preparedness: A cross-sectional study". Annals of Medicine and Surgery (2012). 78 103775. doi:10.1016/j.amsu.2022.103775. ISSN   2049-0801. PMC   9207033 . PMID   35734739.
5. Association of Anaesthetists of Great Britain and Ireland (AAGBI); Hartle, A.; Anderson, E.; Bythell, V.; Gemmell, L.; Jones, H.; McIvor, D.; Pattinson, A.; Sim, P.; Walker, I. (June 2012). "Checking anaesthetic equipment 2012: association of anaesthetists of Great Britain and Ireland". Anaesthesia. 67 (6): 660–668. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2044.2012.07163.x. ISSN   1365-2044. PMID   22563957.
6. Rutherford, J.S.; Flin, R.; Mitchell, L. (July 2012). "Non-technical skills of anaesthetic assistants in the perioperative period: a literature review". British Journal of Anaesthesia. 109 (1): 27–31. doi:10.1093/bja/aes125.
7. Ayoglu, Hilal; Ayoglu, Ferruh Niyazi (24 April 2021). "Occupational Risks for Anaesthesiologists and Precautions". Turkish Journal of Anaesthesiology and Reanimation. 49 (2): 93–99. doi:10.5152/tjar.2020.219. PMC   8098723 . PMID   33997836.
8. Vega, Alejandro; Wang, Cindy; Sherwin, Marc; DeMaria, Samuel (May 2025). "The occupational hazards of anesthesiologists: A literature review and evidence-based approach to prevention". WORK: A Journal of Prevention, Assessment & Rehabilitation. 81 (1): 2048–2056. doi:10.1177/10519815241306000. ISSN   1051-9815.
9. Kim, Daniel Dongiu; Kimura, Aldemar; Pontes, Dayanne Karla Lopes; Oliveira, Maycon Luiz Silva; Cumino, Debora Oliveira (2018-12-19). "Evaluation of anesthesiologists' knowledge about occupational health: Pilot study". BMC Anesthesiology. 18 (1): 193. doi: 10.1186/s12871-018-0661-y . ISSN   1471-2253. PMC   6300909 . PMID   30567562.
10. Whitney, Gina M.; Thomas, James J.; Austin, Thomas M.; Fanfan, Jemel; Yaster, Myron (June 2019). "Radiation Safety Perceptions and Practices Among Pediatric Anesthesiologists: A Survey of the Physician Membership of the Society for Pediatric Anesthesia". Anesthesia and Analgesia. 128 (6): 1242–1248. doi:10.1213/ANE.0000000000003773. ISSN   1526-7598. PMID   31094794.
11. Volquind, Daniel; Bagatini, Airton; Monteiro, Gabriela Massaro Carneiro; Londero, Juliana Rech; Benvenutti, Giovani Dani (March 2013). "Occupational Hazards and Diseases Related to the Practice of Anesthesiology". Brazilian Journal of Anesthesiology (English Edition). 63 (2): 227–232. doi:10.1016/j.bjane.2012.06.006.
12. "ASATT - Standards of Practice". American Society of Anesthesia Technologists & Technicians. Archived from the original on 2010-10-28. Retrieved 2010-10-27.