Australian rules football in China

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Australian rules football in China
Jiangwan Stadium main grandstand.jpg
Jiangwan Stadium the venue for the first Australian Football League matches played in China
CountryPeople's Republic of China
Governing bodyAFL China
National team(s) People's Republic of China
First played1989, Hong Kong
Registered players2,919 (2021) [1]
Audience records
Single match10,689 (2018). Port Adelaide v. Gold Coast (Jiangwan Stadium)

Australian rules football in China has been played since the 1989 and grew in popularity in the 2010s. [2]

Contents

Interest in Australian football in China received a boost after the AFL, the premier professional football competition in Australia, invested in an AFL exhibition match in Shanghai in 2010, and followed up with an AFL academy in 2011. Further investment has followed from other interests including the construction of a dedicated AFL oval in Tianjin in 2011. The AFL Commission designed AFLX in 2017 as a means to promote the sport in China. [3] It scheduled a series of AFL Premiership matches was played at Jiangwan Stadium from 2017-2019, the first outside of Pacific, which attracted an average attendance of 10,073.

The local state TV network began broadcasting matches from Australia in 2016. [2] The 2019 AFL Grand Final was watched by a record 5.67 million viewers. [4] Star Sports has since broadcast AFL there.

There are a number of senior clubs spread throughout China, including in the bigger cities of Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou and Tianjin, as well as Auskick programs in other cities such as Suzhou, Jiangsu province.

The national team, composed solely of Chinese nationals, is known as the China (Dragons or Reds). It won the Asian Australian Football Championships All-Asia Cup in 2017 and 2018 and achieved its best international result of 13th at the 2017 Australian Football International Cup.

Clubs & Competitions

Local Leagues

CompetitionRegionFirst seasonTeamsNotes
Guangdong Australian Football League (GDAFL) Guangdong (Guangzhou, Dongguan and Huizhou)20145 Guangdong AFL
South China Australian Football League (SCAFL) Hong Kong 20154 South China AFL

Clubs

ClubCityFoundedNotes
Beijing Bombers Beijing 2003 Beijing Bombers
Dongguan Panther Blues (China Blues) Dongguan 2011
Hong Kong Dragons Hong Kong 1989 Hong Kong Dragons
Guangzhou Scorpions Guangzhou 2010 Guangzhou Scorpions
Macau Lightning Macau 2010 Macau Lightning
Shanghai Tigers Shanghai 2002 Shanghai Tigers

History

Chinese Australians have been playing Australian rules football since the late 19th century. In 1882, 17-year-old Henry George Chin Kit made his debut for the Ironbark Football Club against Charing Cross in the Bendigo Football League. [5] The Ballarat Chinese Football Premiership was covered extensively between 1892 and 1896, in local newspapers. [6]

A widely published 1939 editorial highlighted a very positive response to the game from a group of visiting Chinese delegates, one of which proposed that China should adopt the game. [7]

The first recorded match in Hong Kong was in 1939 played by the Royal Australian Navy. [8] At least two papers posted positive reviews of the matches:

"Given a big ground and normal conditions, the Australian rules game should prove popular with football followers and it would not come as a surprise to see the Chinese adopt this game which is a combination of football (meaning soccer), rugby and basketball." [8]

"it was a great im provement on rugby union football, and the game showed what an immense difference in speed there would be in rugby union if scrums were disallowed." [8]

Matches were played by Australian Naval Reservists in 1940, there was hope that local Chinese would take up the game. [9] In July 1940, a match was played at Kowloon at the Police Club grounds. [10]

Late 20th Century

In 1984 the South Australian National Football League announced a plan to sell rights to its matches to China to an audience of around 70 million including translations. [11]

The Hong Kong Dragons Australian expatriate team was formed in 1990, and have been one of Asia's most successful Australian rules football clubs since this time. The Dragons play against other Asian teams regularly and have competed at all Asian Australian Football Championships to date. Auskick, the Australian football program for juniors, grew in Hong Kong in the early 2000s after two Victorian expatriate families managed to secure official support and equipment from the AFL in Australia. The Dragons also coordinate an Auskick juniors program. Players trained at the iconic grounds at Happy Valley as well as the Australian International School Hong Kong (AISHK). [12]

A junior program called the Gobi Desert AFL existed at a primary school in Hami, Xinjiang in the 1990s, but this has now disappeared.[ citation needed ]

A club was established in Shanghai under the name of the Shanghai Tigers in 2002. The Tigers have a playing list consisting mainly of expatriate Australians, with some British, American and South African players as well.[ citation needed ]

Australian rules was first played in Beijing in 2004, with the foundation of the Australian Expatriate team, the Beijing Bombers.[ citation needed ]

In city of Suzhou in 2007, 18 schools had introduced the sport into their curriculum. [13]

The sister city relationship between Tianjin and Melbourne saw the beginnings of football development in 2005. [14] By 2007, a development organisation called the AFL China had been formed, with Tianjin Normal University having two Australian football teams at its main campuses. [15] The Tianjin program was sponsored by the Melbourne Football Club and the Melbourne City Council, through links formed by former Melbourne Lord Mayor John So.[ citation needed ]

The Beijing Bombers played an annual China Cup series against the other Australian expatriate team the Shanghai Tigers, as well as starting a 3-team metro league known as the Beijing AFL in 2009.

Australian football began in Macau in 2009, with the introduction of Auskick and matches at the International School of Macau. The Macau Lightning Australian expatriate senior team debuted in 2010, with matches against the Hong Kong Dragons and Pokfulam Vikings. [16] They made their first Asian Championships appearance in Shanghai in October 2010, but failed to win any matches at the tournament. [17]

A second Australian expatriate team in the Pokfulam region of Hong Kong was in existence in 2010, playing as the Pokfulam Vikings and conducting some matches against the Dragons. [16]

The Guangzhou Scorpions Australian expatriate team was formed in 2010, playing matches against the Hong Kong Dragons and Macau Lightning. [18]

In late 2011 into early 2012 Darrell Egan Founded the Dongguan Panther Blues team at a middle school in Humen Dongguan. The team is also known in Australia as the China Blues consists of 15 to 18 years old student players, with some old school players up to the age of 20. The team went on to play Chinese teams of locals which formed in mid 2013 and is now coached under team's original captain Lin Honghue (Leighton Lin). Darrell Egan now acts as the team's Australian Liaison manager. The Dongguan Panther Blues established the first Chinese team of locals in China in 2014. Carlton Blues player Wally Koochew (See Below) being a pioneer as the first Chinese player in VFL/AFL history the Dongguan Blues team are also the pioneers in China. [19] [20]

In 2016 Port Adelaide FC signed born and raised 2014 International Cup captain Chen Shaoliang to its International Scholarship list [21] Shaoliang played reserves matches with Port Adelaide in the SANFL [22] however was not elevated to the club's AFL list.

National Team

China
Flag of China.svg
Nickname(s)Dragons
Governing body AFL China
Rankings
CurrentSteady2.svg 13th (as of October 2022 [23] )
International Cup
Appearances4 (first in 2008)
Best result13th (2017)
China's Red Demons take on the USA at IC08 Usa china ruck contest.jpg
China's Red Demons take on the USA at IC08

A representative team mainly consisting of expat Australians in China has competed under the names China Blues and China Reds in International fixtures and Asian AFL Championships. The first national representative team composed entirely of Chinese nationals appeared as the China Red Demons at the 2008 Australian Football International Cup. Bo Gee Lu, a native of Guangdong played Australian Rules Football while studying at the University of Adelaide and went on to represent China with significant esteem in a number of International Cups, mostly as a midfielder/forward or pinch hitting in the Ruck.

International Cup

Players

Currently on an AFL senior list
PlayerAFL Years*AFL Matches*AFL GoalsClubs played for/plays forConnections to China, Notes
Connor Downie 2021-20 Hawthorn FC Mother [24]
Cameron Polson 2017-2020194 Carlton FC Born in Hong Kong [25]
Callum Ah Chee 2016-10542 Gold Coast FC, Brisbane Lions Great grandfather [26] [27]
Lin Jong 2012-20216533 Western Bulldogs Father [28] [29] [30]
Brendon Ah Chee 2012-20215831 Port Adelaide FC Great Grandfather [31]
Michael Long 1989–2001190143 Essendon FC Great Grandparent [32] First AFL premiership player in 1993 (2 premierhips total).
Dannie Seow 1986–19902510 Collingwood FC, Melbourne FC Father [33]
Neale Fong 1978-1999- West Perth (WAFL)Parents. Member of the WA football hall of fame.
Les Fong 1973-1985- West Perth (WAFL)Parents. West Perth's longest-serving captain (198085). Selected for six State of Origin games for the Western Australian team, including the first such game (1977). [34]
Ian Chinn 1940-19421728 South Melborune FC [35]
Jack Wunhym 1927-29101 Footscray FC Father [36]
Les Kew Ming1922- North Melbourne FC (VFA)Parents [37]
Ernie Foo 191442 St Kilda FC Parents [38]
George Tansing 190852 Geelong FC Father [39] [40]
Wally Koochew 190842 Carlton FC Father [41]
Currently on an AFLW senior list
PlayerAFLW Years*AFLW Matches*AFLW Goals*Clubs played for/plays forConnections to China, Notes
Amanda Ling 2022-2- Western Bulldogs Parents [2]
Joanna Lin 2021-174 Collingwood FC Taiwanese parents.
Sophie Li 2018-20211 Adelaide FC Parent [42] First AFLW premiership player in 2019.
Darcy Vescio 2017-5855 Carlton FC Parent [43] [42]
Rebecca Beeson 2017-417 Greater Western Sydney Parent [42]

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