General information | |
---|---|
Location | Birkenhead, Wirral England |
Coordinates | 53°24′18″N3°03′25″W / 53.405°N 3.057°W |
Grid reference | SJ298902 |
Managed by | Merseyrail |
Transit authority | Merseytravel |
Platforms | 3 (only 2 see regular use) |
Other information | |
Station code | BKN |
Fare zone | B1 |
Classification | DfT category E |
History | |
Original company | Hoylake Railway |
Pre-grouping | Wirral Railway |
Post-grouping | London, Midland and Scottish Railway |
Key dates | |
2 January 1888 | Opened as Birkenhead Docks [1] |
1926 | Renamed Birkenhead North |
1938 | Electrified |
Passengers | |
2018/19 | 0.921 million |
Interchange | 117,198 |
2019/20 | 1.074 million |
Interchange | 124,556 |
2020/21 | 0.298 million |
Interchange | 32,163 |
2021/22 | 0.681 million |
Interchange | 68,755 |
2022/23 | 0.878 million |
Interchange | 71,783 |
Notes | |
Passenger statistics from the Office of Rail and Road |
Birkenhead North railway station serves the town of Birkenhead,in Merseyside,England. The station is situated on the Wirral Line of the Merseyrail network,close to the junction of the New Brighton and West Kirby branches. Birkenhead North TMD,situated just to the west of the station,is the main traction maintenance depot for the Merseyrail fleet.
The station was built by the Wirral Railway,replacing their earlier terminus at Wallasey Bridge Road (a short distance away),which had opened in 1866. The station was originally known as Birkenhead Docks and opened on 2 January 1888 as a through station with Birkenhead Park station becoming the new terminus. [1]
The station had three through platforms prior to 1898, [2] which it still retains to the present day. However,the outer face of the north side island platform sees little use apart from trains to and from Birkenhead North depot at the start and end of service.
The Wirral Railway subsequently became part of the London,Midland and Scottish Railway,which renamed the station Birkenhead North in 1926. [3] The line through Birkenhead North was electrified,using a 650 V DC third rail system, [4] and brought into passenger service on 14 March 1938, [5] allowing through services from New Brighton to Liverpool Central via the Mersey Railway Tunnel. Services used the new LMS trains and the former Mersey Railway electric units. [6] The Mersey Railway electric units operated through the station until 1957. [7]
From 4 January 1971 until 2 October 1978, [8] the diesel service on the Bidston to Wrexham line,which had previously operated from New Brighton,was diverted to Birkenhead North. [9] These trains terminated on the centre platform (2) which had previously been used for Liverpool-bound services,and when one of the diesel trains was present (which in that timetable was much of the time),Liverpool-bound electric services used the outer north side of the island platform (1) instead. [10] The diesel service was cut back to Bidston on 2 October,1978. [8] Regular use of the outer platform (1) at Birkenhead North thereafter ceased.
Birkenhead North No. 1 was a 40-lever signal box which was situated at the western end of the southern platform and opened in 1888. [10] [11] This signal box closed on 9 September 1994 and was demolished over the following two days. [12]
Birkenhead North No. 2 was a 25-lever signal box which was situated to the west of the station,approximately a third of the distance towards Bidston. [13] [14] The box was located on the northern side of the Wirral Line at the junction with the Birkenhead Dock Branch goods line. [11] [15] The signal box was closed on 15 September 1994 and was subject to arson in November 1994. [14]
The station has a booking office,and on-street parking,which has been upgraded and replaced with a Park and Ride facility,linked directly to the platform. The station is staffed,at all times during opening hours,and has platform CCTV. Each platform has open-air seating and live departure and arrival screens,for passenger information. There is a payphone available. [16] The station provides a Park and Ride service. There are 630 car parking spaces which are free to use for travellers,with lighting columns and CCTV to meet Merseytravel's Travelsafe requirements. There is secure cycle storage for 12 cycles. [17] In 2016 charging posts were added to the car park for the recharging of electric vehicles. [18] As of 4 June 2014,there is step-free access to the platforms for passengers with wheelchairs or prams. [19]
Trains operate every 15 minutes (Monday to Saturday daytime) to New Brighton and West Kirby and every 5–10 minutes via Hamilton Square to Liverpool. At other times,trains run every 30 minutes to New Brighton and West Kirby,and every 15 minutes to Liverpool. [20] These services are all provided by Merseyrail's fleet of Class 507 and Class 777 EMUs.
Merseyrail is a commuter rail network which serves Merseyside and adjacent areas of Cheshire and Lancashire. Merseyrail serves 69 stations,67 of which it manages,across two lines –the Northern Line and the Wirral Line. The network uses 750 V DC third rail electrified lines having 75.0 miles (120.7 km) of routes,of which 6.5 miles (10.5 km) are underground. Since January 2023,Merseyrail commenced replacing its train fleet,withdrawing the Class 507 and 508 trains and introducing 53 new Class 777 trains. The network carried 25.5 million passengers in the 2022/2023 statistical period.
The Wirral Railway was a railway network in the northern part of the Wirral Peninsula,England. Its route was from Birkenhead Park in the east of the Wirral to West Kirby in the west. A branch off this line at Bidston went north to Secombe and New Brighton. It was incorporated in 1863 as the Hoylake Railway,running from Hoylake to Birkenhead Docks. After changes of name and of ownership,it was purchased by the Wirral Railway Company Limited in 1884. The network was extended to West Kirby,New Brighton,and Seacombe,and to Birkenhead Park station where it joined the Mersey Railway,enabling through trains through the Mersey Railway Tunnel to Liverpool. In the 1923 grouping the Wirral company became part of the London,Midland and Scottish Railway,which electrified the line in 1938,allowing passenger services to be integrated with the Liverpool urban system. Most of the Wirral Railway network is still in use today as part of the Wirral Line of the Merseyrail rail network.
Liverpool James Street is a railway station located in the centre of Liverpool,England;it is situated on the Wirral Line of the Merseyrail network. James Street is an underground station,with access to the platforms via lifts from the booking hall. At certain times,the platforms are accessed via a pedestrian tunnel from the India Buildings on Water Street. As of 2013/14,James Street was the fifth-busiest station on the Merseyrail network.
Birkenhead Hamilton Square railway station serves the town of Birkenhead,in Merseyside,England,on the Wirral Line of the Merseyrail network. The station is close to Hamilton Square in Birkenhead.
The Wirral line is one of two commuter rail routes operated by Merseyrail and centred on Merseyside,England,the other being the Northern line.
West Kirby railway station serves the town of West Kirby in Merseyside,England. The station is the terminus of the West Kirby branch line,which is one of the two branches of the Wirral Line on the Merseyrail network. There is a central island platform between two terminus tracks and two parallel sidings for out-of-use electric multiple units. A second station,which was the terminus of a branch line from Hooton,lay to the east of the Wirral Line station;it was closed in 1962.
Bidston railway station serves the village of Bidston,Merseyside,England. The station is situated at a junction of the West Kirby branch of the Wirral line,which is part of the Merseyrail network;it also serves as the northern terminus for the Borderlands line from Wrexham Central,with services operated by Transport for Wales.
The Borderlands line,also known as the Bidston–Wrexham or Wrexham–Bidston line,is a railway line between Bidston on the Wirral Peninsula in England and Wrexham Central in the north-east of Wales. Passenger train services are part of the Wales &Borders franchise and are operated by Transport for Wales Rail. The line connects to the Merseyrail network at Bidston,the North Wales Coast Line at Shotton and the Shrewsbury–Chester line at Wrexham General. Parts of the line in Wales are used by freight trains,serving Deeside Industrial Park and the Hanson Cement works to the south of Buckley.
New Brighton railway station serves the suburb of New Brighton in Wallasey,Merseyside,England. It is situated at the end of the New Brighton branch of the Wirral Line 8.25 miles (13.28 km) west of Liverpool Lime Street on the Merseyrail network.
Conway Park railway station is situated in the centre of Birkenhead,Merseyside,England. It lies on the Wirral Line of the Merseyrail network.
Birkenhead Park railway station is a station serving the town of Birkenhead,in Merseyside,England. It lies on the Wirral Line of the Merseyrail network.
Hooton railway station is situated in the south of the Wirral Peninsula,Cheshire,England. It lies on the Wirral Line 8 miles (13 km) north of Chester and 9+1⁄2 miles (15.3 km) south west of Liverpool Lime Street on the Merseyrail network,and is the junction of the branch from the Chester line to Ellesmere Port. It serves the villages of Hooton and Willaston.
British Rail Class 503 passenger trains were 65 mph (105 km/h) electric multiple units. They were introduced in two batches:the first were in 1938,by the London,Midland and Scottish Railway (LMS),with a further batch in 1956 by the then nationalised British Railways (BR). When introduced by the LMS,they were known officially as Class AM3. They were designed for,and operated on,the Wirral &Mersey lines from Liverpool to West Kirby,New Brighton and Rock Ferry. There were few places on their network of closely-spaced stations to attain their maximum speed,except for the open section between Moreton and Meols. All but one set were withdrawn and scrapped by 1985. The final set was used on special Merseyrail services until 1988;it was preserved and kept at the Electric Railway Museum near Coventry,until it moved on to the Locomotive Storage Ltd warehouse at Margate.
Birkenhead Woodside was a railway station at Woodside,in Birkenhead,on the Wirral Peninsula,Cheshire. It was served by local services in Cheshire as well as long-distance services to southern England,including London.
Woodside is an area of Birkenhead in the Metropolitan Borough of Wirral in Merseyside,England. It is situated opposite Liverpool Pier Head across the River Mersey.
Leasowe railway station is a station serving the village of Leasowe,in Merseyside,England. It lies on the West Kirby branch of the Wirral Line,part of the Merseyrail network.
Moreton railway station serves the town of Moreton,in Merseyside,England. The station is on the West Kirby branch of the Wirral Line,which is part of the Merseyrail network.
Hoylake railway station serves the town of Hoylake,Merseyside,England. It lies on the West Kirby branch of the Wirral Line,part of the Merseyrail network.
Birkenhead Dock Branch is a disused railway line running from the South junction of Rock Ferry,to the site of the former Bidston Dock on the Wirral Peninsula,England. The branch is approximately 4+1⁄2 miles (7.2 km) in length. Although called a branch,the line was accessible from both ends,from Bidston East junction and from Rock Ferry railway station. The former Mollington Street Rail Depot was branched into the line. A section of the line runs through Haymarket Tunnel and a low-level cutting through the centre of Birkenhead;visible from the road flyovers. The former Canning Street North signal box has now been demolished following fire damage,and the rails across the level crossing there have been removed due to the provision of cycle lanes on the roadway. The non-standard gates remain on the east side,but a fence has been erected on the other side despite the railway being officially out of use,rather than closed. Level crossings are also located at Duke Street and Wallasey Bridge Road. The railway lines are still partially intact.
The Birkenhead Railway was a railway company in North West England. It was incorporated as the Birkenhead,Lancashire and Cheshire Junction Railway (BL&CJR) in 1846 to build a line connecting the port of Birkenhead and the city of Chester with the manufacturing districts of Lancashire by making a junction near Warrington with the Grand Junction Railway. The BL&CJR took over the Chester and Birkenhead Railway in 1847,keeping its own name for the combined company until it shortened its name to the Birkenhead Railway in 1859. It was taken over jointly,on 1 January 1860,by the London and North Western Railway (LNWR) and the Great Western Railway (GWR). It remained a joint railway until nationalisation of the railways in 1948.
Preceding station | National Rail | Following station | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Wallasey Village towards New Brighton | Merseyrail Wirral Line New Brighton/West Kirby Branches | Birkenhead Park towards Liverpool Central | ||
Bidston towards West Kirby | ||||
Disused railways | ||||
Liscard and Poulton | Wirral Railway Seacombe Branch | Terminus |