Braeburn Range

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Braeburn Range
Mount Murchison from the Buller Road.jpg
Mount Murchison from the Buller Road,
probably around 1900
Highest point
PeakMount Murchison
Elevation 1,469 m (4,820 ft)
Coordinates 41°43′48″S172°29′59″E / 41.73000°S 172.49972°E / -41.73000; 172.49972
Dimensions
Length23 km (14 mi)NW - SE
Geography
CountryNew Zealand
RegionTasman Region
Topo map LINZ 250-18 Murchison

The Braeburn Range is a mountain range in the Tasman Region of New Zealand's South Island. It lies to the west of Lake Rotoroa and much of the eastern flank of the range is within the Nelson Lakes National Park. The range runs south-southeast, with a westwards curve at the northern end and several westward-trending spurs.

The northernmost and highest peak of the range is the 1,469 metres (4,820 ft) Mount Murchison overlooking the Buller River. The southern endpoint of the range is Mount Hutton (1,400 metres (4,600 ft)) above the Tiraumea Saddle. The higher Ella Range lies to the south. Other peaks include Mount Pickering (1,249 metres (4,098 ft)), Mount Cotton (1,256 metres (4,121 ft)), Mount Baring (1,127 metres (3,698 ft)), and Twins (1,152 metres (3,780 ft)). [1] The bush line is around 1,350 metres (4,430 ft) in this area, so only the two highest peaks are not covered in bush. There is a radio and television transmission mast on top of Mount Murchison.

The area above the bush line on Mount Murchison is one of three isolated habitats for an as-yet unnamed species of large alpine carnivorous land snail, currently known as Powelliphanta "Nelson Lakes". [2] Living beneath tussocks and mountain flax, these snails have survived summer grazing by sheep and cattle in the past. Pigs are still considered a threat. A more widespread variety, Powelliphanta "Matakitaki" is found in bush above 1200 metres south of Mount Murchison. [2] It is also the only known site of Veronica societatis, a small grassland hebe first discovered by members of the Nelson Botanical Society and named after the society in 2002. [3]

The area is popular for hunting, with red deer, pigs, chamois and goats to be found. [4] The range is crossed by one track navigable by four-wheel-drive vehicles, the Braeburn Track, which connects the outlet of Lake Rotoroa with the upper Mangles River valley via a saddle at 650 metres (2,130 ft). The Tiraumea tramping track crosses the saddle at the southern end of the range, following the Tiraumea River.

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This is a yet-unnamed Powelliphanta species, provisionally known as Powelliphanta "Nelson Lakes". This is one of the amber snails. It is an undescribed species of large, carnivorous land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusc in the family Rhytididae. The area above the bush line on Mount Murchison in the Braeburn Range is one of three isolated habitats for this species.

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The Tutaki River is a river of the Tasman Region of New Zealand's South Island. It flows north from its sources southwest of Lake Rotoroa to reach the Mangles River 10 kilometres east of Murchison.

Mount Franklin is a peak in the Nelson Lakes National Park in the Tasman Region of New Zealand. It is the northernmost – and highest – of New Zealand's four Mounts Franklin, located 15 kilometres (9.3 mi) south of Lake Rotoroa. It is the highest peak in the Tasman Region, just two metres higher than the nearby Mount Travers.

The Tiraumea River is a river of the Tasman Region of New Zealand's South Island. The river has its source on the slopes of Mount Hutton at the southern end of the Braeburn Range, and runs northwest from the Tiraumea Saddle. It reaches the Tutaki River 10 kilometres southeast of Murchison. The area is known for hunting.

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Geography of the South Island</span> Overview of the Geography of South Island

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References

  1. New Zealand 1:260000 Topographic Map Series sheet 250–18: Murchison
  2. 1 2 Walker, Kath. "Recovery plans for Powelliphanta land snails 2003–2013" (PDF). Department of Conservation. pp. 157–159.
  3. Bayly, Michael; Kellow (2006). An illustrated guide to New Zealand Hebes. Wellington, New Zealand: Te Papa Press. p. 232. ISBN   978-0-909010-12-6.
  4. "Nelson Lakes Hunting - Braeburn Range". Department of Conservation. Archived from the original on 22 February 2013. Retrieved 15 April 2011.