British Rail Class 22

Last updated

North British Type 2 diesel-hydraulic
British Rail Class 22
D6343, d7072 - old oak common - 1965.jpg
A Class 22 at Old Oak Common, 1965
Type and origin
Power typeDiesel-hydraulic
Builder North British Locomotive Co.
Build date1959–1962 [1]
Total produced58
Specifications
Configuration:
   UIC B'B'
  CommonwealthB-B
Gauge 4 ft 8+12 in (1,435 mm) standard gauge
Wheel diameter3 ft 6 in (1.067 m)
Minimum curve 4.5 chains (300 ft; 91 m)
Wheelbase Bogies: 8 ft 6 in (2.59 m)
Bogie centers: 23 ft (7.0 m)
Total: 34 ft 6 in (10.52 m)
Length46 ft 8+12 in (14.237 m)
Width8 ft 8 in (2.64 m)
Height12 ft 10 in (3.91 m)
Loco weightD6300–D6305: 68 long tons (69 t) [2]
D6306–D6357: 65 long tons (66 t)
Fuel capacity450 imp gal (2,000 L; 540 US gal)
Prime mover D6300-D6305, NBL / MAN L12V18/21A 1,000 bhp (750 kW) at 1445 rpm [3]
D6306-D6357, NBL / MAN L12V18/21BS 1,100 bhp (820 kW) at 1530 rpm
Transmission Hydraulic: Voith / NBL LT.306r
MU working D6300–D6305: Orange square
D6306–D6357: White diamond
Train heating1,000 pounds (454 kg) per hour steam generator [4] 500 imp gal (2,300 L; 600 US gal) capacity
Loco brake Vacuum controlled air brake, hand brake
Performance figures
Maximum speed75 mph (121 km/h)
Tractive effort 38,000  lbf (170,000  N) @ 25% adhesion
Career
Operators British Rail
NumbersD6300–D6357
NicknamesBaby Warship
Axle load class GWR: Blue [5]
BR: Route availability 4 [6]
Retired1967–1972 [1]
DispositionAll scrapped
Sources: [7] except where noted

The British Rail Class 22 or "Baby Warship" was a class of diesel-hydraulic locomotives designed for the Western Region of British Railways and built by the North British Locomotive Company. They were very similar in appearance to the Class 21 diesel-electrics. The nickname Baby Warship related to the similarity in appearance (and internal equipment) to the British Rail Class D20/2 or Class 41 Warship Class. The Class 22s were numbered D6300-D6357. [8]

Contents

History

Introduction

Distribution of locomotives,
July 1967 [9]
England south location map.svg
Red pog.svg
81A
Red pog.svg
82A
Red pog.svg
83A
Red pog.svg
84A
CodeNameQuantity
81A Old Oak Common 20
82A Bristol Bath Road 16
83A Newton Abbot 9
84A Laira 13
Total:58

D6300 was introduced to traffic in 1959 and deliveries continued until 1962. The Class 22s were allocated to Bristol Bath Road, Laira Plymouth, Newton Abbot and Old Oak Common. The majority of the class always operated in the West of England, on a range of local passenger and freight work, with smaller numbers of the later units operating on local work in the Bristol area and around London Paddington (notably moving empty carriages between the main station and Old Oak Common yard).

Availability

Initially the locomotives had some problems with engine and transmission faults, but could be returned to North British Locomotive Works (NBL) for repair under the contractual agreement. By 1961, reliability had improved, but with the more powerful locomotives of Classes 35, 42, and 43 now being available, the locomotives were displaced onto more secondary duties, including work on the former Southern Region lines west of Exeter. By the mid 1960s, the locos had settled down to give reliable service, with availability over 85%. [10] [note 1]

Decline

NBL went bankrupt in 1962 and, by the late 1960s, withdrawn locomotives were being used to provide spares. Attrition was inevitable and the withdrawals, which had commenced in 1967, finished with the withdrawal of 6333, 6336, 6338 and 6339 on 1 January 1972. Ex-London Midland Region Class 25 diesel-electrics were drafted in as replacements.

Livery

The NBL type 2s were introduced in all-over green livery with a light grey skirt band, mid-grey roof, red buffer beams and black underframe. Numbers appeared below all four cab windows and the BR 'lion and wheel' emblem was placed high on the bodyside as centrally as possible. Later a small yellow warning was added. From 1967 some locos were repainted in the new corporate rail blue livery. The first four repaints, D6300, D6303, D6314 and D6327 had small yellow warning panels which they retained until withdrawal, later blue repaints had full yellow ends. Only about half the class were repainted into blue. The BR logo was placed immediately below each cab window, with the loco number below this; on some locos this was reversed.

Models

Dapol released a 00 gauge model of the class 22 in late 2011. [11]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">British Rail Class 53</span> Class of diesel electric locomotives

D0280 Falcon was a single prototype diesel-electric locomotive, built for British Railways in 1961. It was one of a series of three prototypes: Falcon, DP2 and Lion, eventually leading to the Class 47 and Class 50. A requirement was expressed by the BTC at a meeting on 15 January 1960 for new Type 4 designs of Co-Co arrangement, which would be lighter than the earlier 1Co-Co1 locomotives such as the Peak classes, produced under the Pilot Scheme.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">British Rail Class 52</span> Class of 74 C-C diesel-hydraulic locomotives

The British Rail Class 52 is a class of 74 Type 4 diesel-hydraulic locomotives built for the Western Region of British Railways between 1961 and 1964. All were given two-word names, the first word being "Western" and thus the type became known as Westerns. They were also known as Wizzos and Thousands. The final Class 52 locomotives were withdrawn from service in 1977.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">British Rail Class 05</span> Class of 69 204hp diesel-mechanical shunting locomotives

The British Rail Class 05 is a class of 0-6-0 diesel-mechanical shunters built by Hunslet Engine Company from 1955 to 1961. They were used on the Eastern and Scottish Regions of British Railways. The first two batches were delivered as 11136-11143 and 11161-11176. Subsequent locomotives were delivered, new, as D2574-D2618.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">British Rail Class 14</span>

The British Rail Class 14 is a type of small diesel-hydraulic locomotive built in the mid-1960s. Twenty-six of these 0-6-0 locomotives were ordered in January 1963, to be built at British Railways' Swindon Works. The anticipated work for this class was trip working movements between local yards and short-distance freight trains. The good all-around visibility from the cab and dual controls also made them capable of being used for shunting duties. The order was expanded from 26 to 56 in mid-1963, before work had started on the first order. They were numbered D9500-D9555.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">British Rail Class 16</span> Diesel electric locomotive built by the North British Locomotive Company

The British Rail Class 16 also known as the North British Type 1 was a type of diesel locomotive designed and manufactured by the North British Locomotive Company. A total of ten were produced, these being numbered D8400-D8409.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">British Rail Class 24</span> Diesel-electric railway locomotive used in Great Britain

The British Railways Class 24 diesel locomotives, also known as the Sulzer Type 2, were built from 1958 to 1961. One hundred and fifty-one were built at Derby, Crewe and Darlington, the first twenty of them as part of the British Railways 1955 Modernisation Plan. This class was used as the basis for the development of the Class 25 locomotives.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">British Rail Class 26</span> Class of 47 Bo′Bo′ 1160hp diesel-electric locomotives

The British Rail Class 26 diesel locomotives, also known as the BRCW Type 2, were built by the Birmingham Railway Carriage and Wagon Company (BRCW) at Smethwick in 1958–59. Forty seven examples were built, and the last were withdrawn from service in 1994. Like their higher-powered sisters, the BRCW Classes 27 and 33, they had all-steel bodies and cab ends with fibreglass cab roofs. They were numbered D5300-D5346.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">British Rail Class 28</span> Class of diesel electric locomotives built by Metropolitan Vickers

The British Rail Class 28 diesel-electric locomotives, known variously as 'Metrovicks', 'Crossleys' or 'Co-Bos', were built under the Pilot Scheme for diesel locomotives as part of the British Railways 1955 Modernisation Plan.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">British Rail Class 41 (Warship Class)</span>

The British Rail Class 41 diesel-hydraulic locomotives were built by the North British Locomotive Company in Glasgow during 1957 and 1958. Although they were withdrawn before TOPS was introduced, British Rail classified them as Class 41. All were named after Royal Navy vessels, hence the nameplates each bore a subtitle "Warship Class".

<span class="mw-page-title-main">British Rail Class 43 (Warship Class)</span> Class of 33 B′B′ 2200hp diesel-hydraulic locomotives

The British Rail Class 43 diesel-hydraulic locomotives were built by the North British Locomotive Company (NBL) from 1960 to 1962. They were numbered D833–D865.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">British Rail Class 17</span> British diesel-electric locomotive

The British Rail Class 17 was a class of 117 Bo-Bo diesel-electric locomotives built 1962–1965 by Clayton Equipment Company and their sub-contractor Beyer, Peacock & Co., on behalf of British Railways (BR).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">British Rail Class 25</span> Diesel-electric railway locomotive used in Great Britain

The British Rail Class 25, also known as the Sulzer Type 2, is a class of 327 diesel locomotives built between 1961 and 1967 for British Rail. They were numbered in two series, D5151–D5299 and D7500–D7677.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">British Rail Class 42</span> Diesel-hydraulic railway locomotive used in Great Britain

The British Rail Class 42 Warship diesel-hydraulic locomotives were introduced in 1958. It was apparent at that time that the largest centre of expertise on diesel-hydraulic locomotives was in West Germany. The Western Region of British Railways negotiated a licence with German manufacturers to scale down the German Federal Railway's "V200" design to suit the smaller loading gauge of the British network, and to allow British manufacturers to construct the new locomotives. The resultant design bears a close resemblance, both cosmetically and in the engineering employed, to the original V200 design. Warship locomotives were divided into two batches: those built at BR's Swindon works were numbered in the series D800-D832 and D866-D870, had a maximum tractive effort of 52,400 pounds-force (233,000 N) and eventually became British Rail Class 42. 33 others, D833–D865, were constructed by the North British Locomotive Company and became British Rail Class 43. They were allocated to Bristol Bath Road, Plymouth Laira, Newton Abbot and Old Oak Common.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">British Rail Class 35</span> Class of diesel-hydraulic locomotives

The British Rail Class 35 is a class of mixed-traffic B-B diesel locomotive with hydraulic transmission. Because of their Mekydro-design hydraulic transmission units, the locomotives became known as the Hymeks. They were numbered D7000-D7100.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">British Rail Class 21 (NBL)</span>

The British Rail Class 21 was a type of Type 2 diesel-electric locomotive built by the North British Locomotive Company in Glasgow for British Rail in 1958–1960. They were numbered D6100-D6157. Thirty-eight of the locomotives were withdrawn by August 1968; the rest were rebuilt with bigger engines to become Class 29, although those locos only lasted until 1971.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">British Rail Class 27</span>

British Rail's Class 27 comprised 69 diesel locomotives built by the Birmingham Railway Carriage and Wagon Company (BRCW) during 1961 and 1962. They were a development of the earlier Class 26; both were originally classified as the BRCW Type 2. The Class 27s were numbered D5347-D5415.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">British Rail Class D2/5</span>

The British Rail Class D2/5 was a locomotive commissioned by British Rail in England. It was a diesel powered locomotive in the pre-TOPS period built by Andrew Barclay with a Gardner engine.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">British Rail Class 29</span>

The British Rail Class 29 were a class of 20 diesel-electric Bo-Bo locomotives produced by the re-engining of the NBL Type 2 units. The units were designed for both passenger and freight trains.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Laira Traction and Rolling Stock Maintenance Depot</span> Train maintenance facility in South West England

Laira Traction and Rolling Stock Maintenance Depot is a railway traction maintenance depot situated in Plymouth, Devon, England. The depot is operated by Great Western Railway (GWR) and is where their fleet of High Speed Trains are overhauled along with those belonging to CrossCountry. These will be withdrawn in 2023 but it will then become the principal depot for GWR's Class 802 InterCity Express Trains. Other trains visit for daily servicing.

References

  1. 1 2 Reed 1978, p. 44.
  2. Reed 1978, p. 41.
  3. Reed 1978, pp. 25, 39.
  4. Haresnape 1983, p. 41.
  5. Reed 1978, p. 43.
  6. Strickland 1983, p. 76.
  7. B.R. 33003/94 Preliminary Driver's Instruction for Operating 1,100 H.P. Diesel Hydraulic Locomotives Nos. D.6306-D.6357, British Transport Commission, June 1961
  8. "NBL 22 B-B". Brdatabase.info. Retrieved 4 August 2022.
  9. British Rail Locoshed Book. Shepperton: Ian Allan. February 1968. p. 27. ISBN   0-7110-0004-2.
  10. Railway World annual, 1980, Chris Leigh, p 114-119
  11. Andy Y (8 November 2011). "Dapol Class 22 – Photo Review". RMweb. Retrieved 18 November 2011.

Notes

  1. Average availability was 85%, with one locomotive permanently out of service, with no action being taken to fix it.

Sources

Further reading