In June 1845 the Manchester and Leeds Railway (M&LR), at that time a rival of the ELR, was authorised to build a single-track branch, the Copy Pit Line, from its main line at Todmorden to Burnley; whilst it was under construction the M&LR amalgamated with other railways in 1847 to create the Lancashire and Yorkshire Railway (LYR), and on 12 November 1849, the branch was opened by the LYR. The Burnley terminus of this was on the south-eastern side of Manchester Road and was named Burnley Thorneybank; it had a single platform for passenger trains, which could accommodate six coaches; other facilities at the station were a goods shed and an engine shed. There was no signal box, the levers to operate the various points in the station area instead being situated next to each of the points concerned. To begin with there was no connection to the ELR line, but in August 1850, a double-track link to the ELR at Gannow Junction (between Rose Grove and Burnley Westgate) was opened, and this link was known as the East Lancashire sidings. Manchester Road crossed on a bridge over the East Lancashire sidings. A fatal accident occurred at Thorneybank station on 12 July 1852.[1][3][4]
The ELR and the LYR amalgamated on 13 August 1859, and under the terms of the amalgamation act, the Copy Pit line was doubled, the second track opening on 1 July 1860. Thorneybank station closed on 1 November 1866, being replaced by a new station on the other side of Manchester Road.[1][5]
1852 accident
Two school excursion trains from Burnley were run on 12 July 1852, one bound for York and the other for Goole, and both were double-headed. The York train had 1,000 passengers in 45 four-wheel coaches and the Goole train had 800 passengers in 35 coaches. The trains had three and two guards respectively, and each guard had control of a handbrake. Because of the length of the trains, they could not be loaded at Thorneybank station platform but instead started from the East Lancashire sidings, and the outward trips were without incident.[4][6]
The last normal train of the day arrived at Burnley at 7:00 pm, after which the only railway employees left on duty were Parker, the porter, and Grant, a night-watchman. To assist them later on with the return of the two excursions, two casual men (James Crabtree, a calico printer; and Thomas Bridge, a blacksmith) had been engaged for the evening; this was a common arrangement when trains were expected at times when few railway staff were available.[4][6]
When the trains returned, the intention was for each train to stop just short of Burnley Thorneybank station for the engines to be detached, and then let the carriages run under gravity down the 1:69 gradient to the East Lancashire sidings, to be stopped by the guards using their handbrakes. To allow the train through to the East Lancashire sidings instead of running into the station platform, a man had to pull a lever to set the points. These points were weighted to normally lie for the platform, and there was no catch to hold the lever in position, so the man who pulled the lever also had to hold it in place until the whole train had passed through. This task was given to Crabtree, and was achieved successfully for the first train to return, that from York which arrived at 10:30 pm. When the Goole train arrived an hour later, Crabtree decided to give Bridge the task of pulling and holding the point lever. After the engines had been detached, Bridge was called away by one of the engine drivers who wanted a different pair of points moved, so that the engines could reach the engine shed. Bridge let go of the first lever, and the weight immediately moved the points back to their normal position and the coaches ran into the platform line, and collided with the wooden buffer stop at the end of the track 140 yards (130m) from the points, causing the fifth and sixth coaches to rise up on end. These two coaches, and also the seventh, had buffers mounted at a lower level than normal, and the end pressure from adjacent coaches forced the coach ends down, tilting the other end of the coach up. Four of the passengers were killed and many injured.[4][6]
Manchester Road station
The station in 1962, looking south-east
To replace Burnley Thorneybank, a new station on the Gannow Junction extension named Burnley Manchester Road was built on the north-western side of Manchester Road, and it opened on 1 November 1866.[1][7] It had two stone platforms, a modest single-storey main building on the eastbound ("up") side and a smaller waiting room with toilets on the opposite side.[8]
This closed to passenger traffic on 6 November 1961,[9] and to goods in April 1973. The platforms were subsequently demolished, but the main building was retained and used as industrial premises.
The station was reopened (with new timber platforms) in September 1986, two years after the successful re-introduction of year-round services between Leeds and Preston/Blackpool North. The old station building was eventually demolished in 2013.[8]
On weekdays, the station is served by Northern semi-fast services from Blackpool North or Preston to Leeds and York via the Caldervale Line. Currently (summer 2023) there is an hourly service in each direction each weekday. On Sundays there is now also an hourly service (from mid-morning onwards) each since the May 2009 timetable change.[10]
From 17 May 2015 an hourly service between Blackburn and Manchester Victoria serves the station seven days a week.[11] This calls at Accrington and Rose Grove, then Todmorden and most local stations to Manchester (except Walsden and Moston, which are only served on Sundays). Most trains also continue to Wigan Wallgate and either Headbolt Lane (Monday-Saturday) or Southport (Sundays).[12]
2013 Engineering work
Eastbound services (i.e. toward Hebden Bridge) were suspended for 5 months from November 2013 until the end of March 2014 whilst Network Rail carried out major repairs to Holme Tunnel (near to the site of the old Holme station). The 265-yard (250m) long structure had been subject to a permanent 20mph speed restriction for many years due to earth movement in the surrounding ground that had damaged the tunnel lining and eastern portal (steel supports were installed for most of the way along the tunnel bore since the mid-1980s to prevent further deterioration). The 20-week-long blockade[13] has seen the tunnel lining strengthened & re-profiled, the damaged lining sections replaced, the eastern portal rebuilt, new track laid and drainage improvements carried out. Since completion, trains can pass through the tunnel at 45mph (72kmh). Replacement buses operated to and from Hebden Bridge,[14] connecting with the train services from Blackpool and Preston whilst the work was in progress. The line was reopened to traffic as scheduled on 24 March 2014.[15]
Developments
Local councils and MP had campaigned to restore a direct rail link between the town and Manchester Victoria using the defunct south to west curve at Todmorden which was removed following the withdrawal of local trains in November 1965. This would allow trains to run between Burnley and Manchester via Rochdale in less than an hour.[16] Network Rail had intimated in its Lancashire & Cumbria RUS that such a link would be possible, but that the business case would only be viable with third party funding.[17] It was thought that the scheme would proceed following the finalising of a Multi Area funding agreement between central government and a consortium of councils in East Lancashire in January 2009,[18] although it was subsequently omitted from the list of projects recommended for funding over the next decade by the North West Regional Development Agency in July 2009.[19]
On 31 October 2011, it was announced that the scheme had been granted finance as part of the Regional Growth Fund announced by Deputy Prime Minister Nick Clegg.[20] Services were initially due to start at the May 2014 timetable change following completion of the curve (and its signalling) and the Holme Tunnel work. All structural work was completed by spring 2014. However, due to a lack of available rolling stock and unfinished signalling changes at the Todmorden end (which were not completed until February 2015) it was announced that services would not start until May 2015 at the earliest (eventually doing so at the May timetable change).[21]
The plans have also seen the station facilities upgraded at a cost of £2.3 million with the opening of a new ticket office in a new station building and the provision of additional car parking spaces and new waiting shelters; completion was scheduled for Spring 2014.[22] The station building opened in November 2014, having been almost complete and awaiting improvements to lighting since July.[23]
The new ticket office is staffed throughout the week, from start of service until 21:45 on weekdays and Saturdays and until 17:00 on Sundays. A self-service ticket machine is also available on the concourse. Train running information is offered via digital display screens, automatic announcements and timetable posters. Step-free access to both platforms is available via ramps from Manchester Road.[24]
The Lancashire and Yorkshire Railway (L&YR) was a major British railway company before the 1923 Grouping. It was incorporated in 1847 from an amalgamation of several existing railways. It was the third-largest railway system based in northern England.
The Calder Valley line is a railway route in Northern England between the cities of Leeds and Manchester as well as the seaside resort of Blackpool. It is the slower of the two main rail routes between Leeds and Manchester, and the northernmost of the three main trans-Pennine routes.
Liverpool Exchange railway station was a railway station located in the city centre of Liverpool, England. Of the four terminal stations in Liverpool's city centre, Exchange station was the only station not accessed via a tunnel.
Blackburn railway station serves the town of Blackburn in Lancashire, England. It is 12 miles (19 km) east of Preston and is managed and served by Northern Trains.
The Ribble Valley line is a railway line that runs from Manchester Victoria through Blackburn to Hellifield in Lancashire. Regular passenger services normally run as far as Clitheroe, but occasional passenger services run the whole line through north Lancashire towards the Yorkshire village of Hellifield, where it joins the Settle–Carlisle line. The line passes over the distinctive 48-span Whalley Viaduct.
The East Lancashire Railway operated from 1844 to 1859 in the historic county of Lancashire, England. It began as a railway from Clifton via Bury to Rawtenstall, and during its short life grew into a complex network of lines connecting towns and cities including Liverpool, Manchester, Salford, Preston, Burnley and Blackburn.
Preston railway station in Preston, Lancashire, England, is an interchange railway station on the West Coast Main Line, half-way between London Euston and Glasgow Central. It is served by Avanti West Coast, Northern Trains and TransPennine Express services, plus Caledonian Sleeper overnight services between London and Scotland. It is also served by the Calder Valley line to Leeds and York, and by branch lines to Blackpool, Ormskirk, and Colne.
Lostock Hall railway station is a railway station serving the village of Lostock Hall in the South Ribble borough of Lancashire, England. It is on the East Lancashire Line and is managed by Northern, who also provide all passenger trains serving it.
Colne railway station serves the town of Colne, in Lancashire, England, which is situated close to Pendle Hill. The station, which is managed by Northern, is the eastern terminus of the East Lancashire Line. Trains from Blackpool South run through Preston and Blackburn to Burnley and Colne.
Accrington railway station serves the town of Accrington in Lancashire, England. It is a station on the East Lancashire line 6+1⁄4 miles (10.1 km) east of Blackburn railway station operated by Northern.
Hebden Bridge railway station serves the town of Hebden Bridge in West Yorkshire, England. The station is on the Calder Valley Line, operated by Northern since April 2016, from York and Leeds towards Manchester Victoria and Preston. The station is 8.5 miles (14 km) west of Halifax and 26 miles (42 km) west of Leeds.
Halifax railway station serves the town of Halifax in West Yorkshire, England. It lies on the Calder Valley line and is 17 miles (27 km) west from Leeds.
Todmorden railway station serves the town of Todmorden in West Yorkshire, England, originally on the Yorkshire and Lancashire border. It was built by the Manchester and Leeds Railway and is on the Calder Valley line 23 miles (37 km) west of Leeds and 17 miles (27 km) north-east of Manchester Victoria.
Walsden railway station serves the village of Walsden, Todmorden in West Yorkshire, England, on the edge of the Pennines.
Littleborough railway station serves the town of Littleborough in the Metropolitan Borough of Rochdale, Greater Manchester, England.
Rochdale railway station is a multi-modal transport hub in Rochdale, Greater Manchester, England. It consists of a Northern-operated heavy rail station on the Caldervale Line, and an adjoining light rail stop on Metrolink's Oldham and Rochdale Line. The original heavy-rail element of the station was opened by the Manchester and Leeds Railway in 1839 0.5 miles (0.80 km) to the south of Rochdale town centre. The Metrolink element opened in February 2013. Further changes to the station are planned as part of the Northern Hub rail-enhancement scheme.
Castleton railway station serves Castleton in the Metropolitan Borough of Rochdale, Greater Manchester, England. It is 8¾ miles (14 km) north of Manchester Victoria on the Caldervale Line operated and managed by Northern.
The East Lancashire line is a railway line in the Lancashire region of England, which runs between Preston and Colne, through Blackburn, Accrington, Burnley and Nelson. The line formerly ran onto Skipton but this closed in 1970.
Ramsbottom railway station is a heritage station serving the town of Ramsbottom in Greater Manchester, England.
Helmshore railway station served the village of Helmshore, Rossendale, Lancashire between 1848 and 1966.
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