M65 motorway

Last updated

UK-Motorway-M65.svg
M65
M65 motorway in North West England map.svg
Route information
Maintained by
Length25.8 mi (41.5 km)
Existed1981–present
History
  • Opened: 1981
  • Completed: 1997
Major junctions
West end Preston South
Major intersections
East end Colne
Location
Country United Kingdom
Counties Lancashire
Primary
destinations
Road network
UK-Motorway-M62.svg M62 UK-Motorway-M66.svg M66
Looking east along the newest section M65 - geograph.org.uk - 158854.jpg
Looking east along the newest section

The M65 is a motorway between Preston and Colne in Lancashire, England. It runs from Bamber Bridge just south of Preston, through major junctions with the M6 and M61 motorways, east past Darwen, Blackburn, Accrington, Burnley, Brierfield, Nelson and ends at Colne.

Contents

History

The M65 was opened in the following sections: [1]

The first section of the motorway was opened in 1981, connecting Burnley to Brierfield. Over the years, several extensions were made, the largest being the link from Whitebirk to the M6 and M61 motorways in 1997. [2] [3] [4]

This extension was the scene of a standoff between construction security workers and protesters forming part of the environmental direct action movement. Protesters occupied abandoned buildings in Darwen, parts of Stanworth Woods near Feniscowles and needed to be physically removed. [5]

Junctions 1a to 6 were opened 18 December 1997 by Jack Straw, Home Secretary and Member of Parliament (MP) for Blackburn. The opening ceremony took place on the westbound carriageway beneath junction 5 at Guide with a heavy police presence as protesters threatened to bring a halt to the proceedings.

Much of the 1997 extension was relaid shortly after it opened with a new, quieter tarmac because the amount of road noise had been so great that it prevented birds of prey (mainly owls) from foraging effectively.

Originally, the M65 was planned to go via the town centre of Blackburn. [6]

The motorway is maintained by National Highways up to Junction 10 with Lancashire County Council taking over responsibility from this junction until the end of the motorway at Junction 14.

Features

Unusual spur road (Walton Summit Motorway)

When the M65 was extended, a slip road was built at Walton Summit, southeast of Preston, from the roundabout linking junction 9 of the M61 with junction 2 of the M65 to the Walton Summit industrial estate. It is a single-carriageway road, with two lanes towards the junction (uphill) and one away (downhill). It is around 600 yards long and replaced an A-road spur of the A6 that was built in the 1980s. [7]

According to the statutory instrument that authorised its construction, the road is officially classified as a 'special link road to connect the [M65/M61 roundabout] with the all-purpose road known as Tramway Lane'. [8] According to Lancashire County Council, it is the 'M61 Link Tramway Lane to Junction 9' and is part of the M61. [9] In 2007, the approach signs from Walton Summit were modified to read 'M61', but the signs still mark the roundabout at the eastern end.

Legislation

Between junctions 7 & 8 M65 between Jn7 and Jn8 - geograph.org.uk - 65210.jpg
Between junctions 7 & 8

Each motorway in England requires that a statutory instrument be published, detailing the route of the road, before it can be built. The dates given on these statutory instruments relate to when the document was published, and not when the road was built. Provided below is an incomplete list of statutory instruments relating to the route of the M65.

Junctions

The entire route is in Lancashire.

LocationmikmJunction DestinationsNotes
Bamber Bridge 0.00.01A
[coord 1]
UK road A6.svgUK road A582.svg A6  / A582  Preston, Bamber Bridge
0.81.31
[coord 2]
UK-Motorway-M6.svg M6  – The South, Birmingham, The North West, Lancaster Also M6 Junction 29
2.23.52
[coord 3]
UK-Motorway-M61.svg M61  Manchester, The North West, Lancaster Also M61 Junction 9
4.97.93
[coord 4]
UK road A674.svg A674  Blackburn (West)
UK road A675.svg A675  Bolton
Blackburn 8.413.54
[coord 5]
UK road A666.svg A666  Blackburn (South), Bolton, Darwen Blackburn with Darwen services
10.116.35
[coord 6]
UK road A6077.svg A6077  / B6232 – Shadsworth
12.420.06
[coord 7]
UK road A678.svg A678  Blackburn (North & East)
Accrington 14.523.37
[coord 8]
UK road A6185.svg A6185  Accrington, Clitheroe
17.327.88
[coord 9]
UK road A56.svg A56  Bury, Manchester
UK road A6068.svg A6068  Clitheroe
18.529.89
[coord 10]
UK road A679.svg A679  Burnley (West)no eastbound entrance or westbound exit
Burnley 19.932.010
[coord 11]
UK road A671.svg A671  Padiham, Burnley (Central)
20.833.511
[coord 12]
B6434 Burnley, Nelson no westbound entrance or eastbound exit
Nelson 23.437.712
[coord 13]
UK road A682.svg A682  Nelson, Brierfield
24.539.413
[coord 14]
UK road A682.svg A682  Nelson, Kendal
Colne 25.941.7
[coord 15]
UK road A6068.svg A6068  Skipton, Keighley, Nelson, Colne
1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi
Coordinate list
  1. Junction 1A: 53°43′04″N2°40′30″W / 53.7179°N 2.6749°W
  2. Junction 1: 53°42′56″N2°39′41″W / 53.7156°N 2.6614°W
  3. Junction 2: 53°43′06″N2°37′47″W / 53.7183°N 2.6297°W
  4. Junction 3: 53°42′57″N2°33′45″W / 53.7159°N 2.5626°W
  5. Junction 4: 53°42′59″N2°28′45″W / 53.7165°N 2.4791°W
  6. Junction 5: 53°43′31″N2°26′45″W / 53.7252°N 2.4458°W
  7. Junction 6: 53°45′23″N2°26′00″W / 53.7564°N 2.4334°W
  8. Junction 7: 53°45′57″N2°23′28″W / 53.7658°N 2.3910°W
  9. Junction 8: 53°46′53″N2°19′44″W / 53.7813°N 2.3290°W
  10. Junction 9: 53°47′04″N2°17′59″W / 53.7844°N 2.2997°W
  11. Junction 10: 53°47′24″N2°15′57″W / 53.7900°N 2.2658°W
  12. Junction 11: 53°47′51″N2°15′08″W / 53.7976°N 2.2523°W
  13. Junction 12: 53°49′50″N2°14′02″W / 53.8305°N 2.2340°W
  14. Junction 13: 53°50′36″N2°13′06″W / 53.8434°N 2.2182°W
  15. Unnumbered junction: 53°51′15″N2°11′27″W / 53.8541°N 2.1909°W

See also

Related Research Articles

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References

  1. "M65. Calder Valley Motorway". UK Motorway Archive. CIHT. Retrieved 5 January 2021.
  2. "M65. Burnley to Colne (J10 to J14)". UK Motorway Archive. CIHT. Retrieved 5 January 2021.
  3. "M65. Whitebirk to Burnley (J6 to J10)". UK Motorway Archive. CIHT. Retrieved 5 January 2021.
  4. "M65. A682(M6) to Whitebirk (J1A to J6)". UK Motorway Archive. CIHT. Retrieved 5 January 2021.
  5. "M65-extension protesters talk of the town in 1995". Lancashire Telegraph. Retrieved 29 October 2020.
  6. "M65". Roads.org.uk.
  7. "Walton Summit Motorway". Pathetic Motorways. Retrieved 28 November 2020.
  8. "The M65 Motorway (Bamber Bridge to Whitebirk Section, Blackburn Southern Bypass) and Connecting Roads Scheme 1991: Schedule 2", legislation.gov.uk , The National Archives, 15 March 1991, SI 1991/722 (sch.2), retrieved 5 January 2021
  9. "MARIO". Lancashire County Council . Retrieved 10 January 2009.
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