A428 road

Last updated

UK road A428.svg
A428
The A428 Road Bridge at Turvey - geograph.org.uk - 395968.jpg
The A428 bridge over the River Great Ouse at Turvey
Route information
Length82.9 mi [1]  (133.4 km)
Major junctions
Northwest end Coventry
52°24′31″N1°29′33″W / 52.4087°N 1.4925°W / 52.4087; -1.4925
Major intersectionsUK road A4600.svg A4600
UK road A444.svg A444
UK road A4082.svg A4082
A46
UK road A4071.svg A4071
UK road A426.svg A426
A5
UK-Motorway-M1.svg M1
UK road A4500.svg A4500
UK road A5080.svg A5080
UK road A508.svg A508
UK road A5120.svg A5120
UK road A4501.svg A4501
A45
UK road A509.svg A509
UK road A422.svg A422
UK road A5141.svg A5141
A6
UK road A5140.svg A5140
UK road A421.svg A421
A1
UK road A1198.svg A1198
UK road A1303.svg A1303
A14
Southeast end Cambridge
52°13′55″N0°04′40″E / 52.2319°N 0.0779°E / 52.2319; 0.0779
Location
Country United Kingdom
Primary
destinations
Rugby
Northampton
Bedford
Cambridge
Coventry
Road network

The A428 road is a major road in central and eastern England. It runs between the cities of Coventry and Cambridge by way of the county towns of Northampton and Bedford. Together with the A421, (and the A43, M40 and the A34), the eastern section (Cambridge to the A1) of the A428 forms the route between Cambridge and Oxford. The A428 was formerly part of the main route from Birmingham to Felixstowe before the A14 was fully opened in 1993.

Contents

Route

Coventry – Northampton

The road starts on the A4600 Sky Blue Way in Coventry, heading eastbound out of the city and meeting the A444 and A4082 roads before crossing the A46 Eastern Bypass and into Warwickshire. The road then passes through the village of Binley Woods before becoming more rural in nature, meeting the Fosse Way and crossing the River Avon at Bretford. 3.8 miles (6.1 km) further along, the road enters Rugby where it meets the A4071 and A426 and passes Rugby School. It then continues out of the town to the east through the suburb of Hillmorton and crosses the A5 near Daventry International Railfreight Terminal (DIRFT). It meets the M1 at its original terminus, junction 18, and bypasses the towns of Crick and West Haddon. The road passes the Althorp family estate, then enters Northampton.

Northampton – Cambridge

East of Northampton, the road passes Little Houghton, Brafield-on-the-Green and Yardley Hastings. After here it enters the City of Milton Keynes (and Buckinghamshire) where it meets the A509 at Warrington roundabout. Continuing towards Bedford, the road passes Lavendon and Cold Brayfield. Crossing the Great Ouse it enters Bedfordshire at Turvey, on to Bromham. It meets the A422 at a roundabout outside Bromham. The road bypasses Bromham and, leaving behind its former route east-bound through Bedford (which has become the A4280), swings southwards on a new alignment then, via a new bridge over the Great Ouse, merges with the A421 south of Kempston.

The A428 loses its identity here: the route continues as the A421 as it bypasses Bedford, Great Barford and Roxton and goes on to become the dual-carriageway A1 at the Black Cat Roundabout. Heading north, the route leaves the A1 via a grade separated junction just south of St Neots and regains its identity. Crossed by the East Coast Main Line, it leaves Bedfordshire for Cambridgeshire. The A428 from here to Cambridge follows the former A45, which became the A428 when the A14 opened. It meets the A1198 (former A14) at Caxton Gibbet roundabout near Papworth Everard. From here the road is dual carriageway, bypassing the existing single carriageway section near Hardwick. The route terminates, merging into the A14 at Girton interchange, where traffic joins first from the M11 junction 14 and then from the trunk A14 road junction 31.

Proposed developments

In the "Road investment strategy" announced to Parliament by the Department for Transport and Secretary of State for Transport on 1 December 2014, planning would begin to dual the section between the A1 and the A1198 at Caxton Gibbet. [2] The announcement said that the A1/A421 Black Cat Roundabout would be replaced with a grade-separated junction, [2] just a few years after this roundabout was expensively upgraded. The link would provide an uninterrupted dual carriageway route between the M1 (at Junction 13) and the M11/A14 (at Junction 14 and 31) near Cambridge. [2]

On 18 February 2019, Highways England announced final route selection for the new road between Caxton Gibbet and the Black Cat junction (which will cease to be a roundabout and become a three-level GSJ). [3]

In September 2019, geological survey work began on the route. [4]

In March 2021, Highways England awarded contracts for construction of the Black Cat Caxton Gibbet link. [5]

In September 2021, National Highways announced that this new section of dual carriageway will be designated A421 (and the bypassed sections will be renumbered as A1428 and B1428). [6] The announcement does not say whether the section between the A1198 and the A14/M11 junction will also be renumbered, which would create a single designation for the entire route between these junctions.

Oxford to Cambridge Expressway

In March 2021, Transport Secretary Grant Shapps cancelled a proposed grade-separated dual carriageway between M1 J13 and the A34 near Oxford, citing analysis that showed that its costs would exceed its benefits. [7]

History

The section between Cambridge and the A1 was originally part of the A45.

Bypasses and realignments

Recent improvements

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Black Cat Roundabout

Black Cat Roundabout is on the junction between the A1 and A421 Bedford road just south of St Neots. It was reconstructed in 2005-6 as part of the Great Barford bypass works to allow access to the new dual carriageway bypass.

Transport in Bedford provides links between the town and other parts of England. Road access to the town is provided by the A6 & A421 roads, with the latter connecting the town with the M1 to the west and the A1 to the east via a bypass, with both being around 10 miles (16 km) away. Other roads that serve or skirt the town include the A422, which runs westwards towards Milton Keynes, and the A428, which runs between Coventry and Cambridge. The town is served by two railway stations and a network of bus services.

The Oxford to Cambridge Expressway was a proposed grade-separated dual carriageway between the A34 near Oxford and the A14 near Cambridge, via Milton Keynes. The road would have provided an outer orbital route around London, as well as connecting major growth areas in the region.

References

  1. "Directions to A428". Google Maps. Retrieved 11 April 2013.
  2. 1 2 3 "The east of England gets a £1.5 billion investment in its roads as part of the new 'Road investment strategy'. 1 December 2014".
  3. "Route unveiled for major new road and junction at Black Cat". Highways England. 18 February 2019. Retrieved 19 February 2019.
  4. Daniel Mansfield (23 September 2019). "First works on proposed A428 upgrade get under way". The Hunts Post. Retrieved 23 September 2019.
  5. Gemma Gardner (23 March 2021). "Highways England award £507m contract for A428 Black Cat to Caxton Gibbet improvements". Cambridge Independent. Retrieved 10 April 2021.
  6. Highways England (16 September 2021). "National Highways announces new road numbers for A428 Black Cat to Caxton Gibbet scheme" (Press release).
  7. "Oxford to Cambridge expressway project cancelled as Transport Secretary looks to alternative plans for improving transport in the region". gov.uk. 18 March 2021. Archived from the original on 18 March 2021. Retrieved 18 March 2021.
  8. "Bromham Timeline". Bedford Borough and Central Bedfordshire Libraries. 23 May 2008. Archived from the original on 7 October 2007. Retrieved 11 April 2013.
  9. "£55m 'commuter relief' road opens". BBC. 24 May 2007. Retrieved 11 April 2013.
  10. "Highways Agency". Archived from the original on 16 October 2006.

Coordinates: 52°09′43″N0°37′06″W / 52.16193°N 0.61841°W / 52.16193; -0.61841