Cetrimide

Last updated
Cetrimide
Cetrimide.svg
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Identifiers
  • Compounds
  • Cetrimide: Mixture of
  • C12: Dodecyltrimethylammonium bromide
  • C14: Tetradecyltrimethylammonium bromide
  • C16: Hexadecyltrimethylammonium bromide
ChemSpider
ECHA InfoCard 100.118.908 OOjs UI icon edit-ltr-progressive.svg
EC Number
  • Cetrimide:617-073-5
PubChem CID
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).

Cetrimide, or alkyltrimethylammonium bromide, is an antiseptic which is a mixture of three quaternary ammonium compounds: tetradonium bromide (TTAB or MITMAB), cetrimonium bromide (CTAB), and laurtrimonium bromide (DTAB or LTAB). [1] It was first discovered and developed by ICI and introduced under the brand name Cetavlon. [2] It is used as a 1-3 % solution for cleaning roadside accident wounds. [3] ICI also introduced Savlon, which was a combination of cetrimide and chlorhexidine. ICI sold the Savlon brand OTC to Johnson & Johnson in May 1992. [4] Cetrimide is used in various applications such as antiseptic agents, diagnostic test and analysis, topical formulations, and dental treatment. [5]

References

  1. Council of Europe (2007). European Pharmacopoeia (Ph. Eur.) (6.0 ed.). Strasbourg: The Stationery Office. pp. 1484–5. ISBN   978-92-871-6054-6. OCLC   170932841.
  2. "Newspaper Article – Page 11 Advertisements Column 1". Archived from the original on 2013-10-05. Retrieved 2013-08-15.
  3. Tripathi, KD. Essentials of Medical Pharmacology (7th ed.). p. 900.
  4. "Johnson & Johnson acquires Savlon OTC brands from ICI – Free Online Library". Archived from the original on 2013-10-05.
  5. "Cetrimide Applications". 22 October 2021. Archived from the original on 2019-04-05.