Nitrofuran

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Nitrofural (nitrofurazone) Nitrofural.svg
Nitrofural (nitrofurazone)
Nifuratel Nifuratel.svg
Nifuratel

Nitrofurans are a class of drugs typically used as antibiotics or antimicrobials. [1] The defining structural component is a furan ring with a nitro group. [2]

Contents

Drugs

Members of this class of drugs include:

Regulation

The European Union has banned the use of Nitrofurans in food-producing animals. In the 2000s, a number of meat imports were destroyed after nitrofurans were found, including chicken imported from Portugal, [4] and chicken imported from Thailand and Brazil. [5]

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References

  1. Chu, Pak-Sin; Lopez, Mayda I; Abraham, Ann; El Said, Kathleen R; Plakas, Steven M (2008). "Residue Depletion of Nitrofuran Drugs and Their Tissue-Bound Metabolites in Channel Catfish (Ictalurus punctatus) after Oral Dosing". Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry. 56 (17): 8030–8034. doi:10.1021/jf801398p. PMID   18698789.
  2. Vass, M; Hruska, K; Franek, M (2008). "Nitrofuran antibiotics: a review on the application, prohibition and residual analysis". Veterinarni Medicina. 53: 469–500. doi: 10.17221/1979-VETMED .
  3. Huttner, Angela; Verhaegh, Els M; Harbarth, Stephan; Muller, Anouk E; Theuretzbacher, Ursula; Mouton, Johan W (2015). "Nitrofurantoin revisited: a systematic review and meta-analysis of controlled trials". Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy. 70 (9): 2456–2464. doi: 10.1093/jac/dkv147 . PMID   26066581.
  4. "UK Food Law News (03-18)". www.reading.ac.uk.
  5. "UK Food Law News (02-35)". www.reading.ac.uk.