Charni Road railway station

Last updated

Indian Railways Suburban Railway Logo.svg
Girgaon
Mumbai Suburban Railway station
Mumbai 03-2016 75 Charni Road station.jpg
General information
Coordinates 18°57′06″N72°49′07″E / 18.951565°N 72.818633°E / 18.951565; 72.818633
Owned by Ministry of Railways, Indian Railways
Line(s) Western Line
Platforms4
Tracks4
Construction
Structure typeStandard on-ground station
Other information
StatusActive
Station codeCYR
Fare zone Western Railways
History
Opened3 September 1868 [1]
ElectrifiedYes
Services
Preceding station Mumbai Suburban Railway Following station
Marine Lines
towards Churchgate
Western line Grant Road
towards Dahanu Road
Location
Mumbai area locator map.svg
Red pog.svg
Charni Road
Location within Mumbai

Girgaon (formerly Churney Road, station code: CYR) [2] is a railway station on the Western Line of the Mumbai Suburban Railway. It serves the suburb of Charni Road. The next station south is Marine Lines Station; the next station north is Grant Road Station. Southbound fast locals stop at Charni Road but skip the station during the evening peak hours (17:00 to 20:00). The main significance of Charni Road station is that it is near the Girgaum Chowpatty beach and Marine Drive promenade, a major destination for tourists in Mumbai. It is also important because of the diamond trading industry located here, mainly in the Panchratna and Prasad chambers building near the railway station.

Contents

History

The word 'Charni' is derived from the Marathi word 'Charne' (to graze), as the area was once used as a grazing ground for cattle and horses. [3] In 1838, the British rulers introduced a 'grazing fee' which several cattle-owners could not afford. Therefore, Sir Jamshedji Jeejeebhoy spent 20,000 from his own purse for purchasing some grasslands near the seafront at Thakurdwar and saw that the starving cattle grazed without a fee in that area. [4] In time the area became known as "Charni" meaning grazing. When a railway station on the BB&CI railway was constructed there it was called Charni Road. The BB&CI line from Back Bay to Virar opened in 1867. [5]

Surroundings

Today Charni road is well known for its old charm Chawls, wholesale markets of diamonds (Opera House), garments, Irani cafés traditional Maharashtrian culture (Girgaon) and also tall skyscrapers. It is not only famous for skyscrapers and Chowpatty but also attracts crowds because of the religious places built in it (Mumbadevi temple) and also the famous celebration of Gudipadva and Ganesh Chaturthi festival in Girgaon. Also the famous Hinduja College of commerce and economics have been set up by Hinduja group in 1974.

For information about the area, see Charni Road.

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References

  1. Jhingron, A.K (2009). Heritage, Traditions, and Legends. Western Railways. p. 210.
  2. D'Cunha, Jose Gerson (1900). "IV The Portuguese Period". The Origins of Bombay (3 ed.). Bombay: Asian Educational Services. p. 212. ISBN   81-206-0815-1 . Retrieved 29 December 2008.
  3. "As recent demands in Mumbai show, battles over station names never seem to end". The Economic Times. Retrieved 17 March 2017.
  4. Aklekar, Rajendra (2014). Halt Station India : The Dramatic Tale of the Nation's First Rail Lines. Rupa Publications. p. 160. ISBN   978-81-291-3497-4.
  5. Eastern Economist. Vol. 64. R.P. Agarwala. 1975. p. 170.