Childersburg, Alabama | |
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Coordinates: 33°16′30″N86°21′11″W / 33.27500°N 86.35306°W | |
Country | United States |
State | Alabama |
County | Talladega |
Government | |
• Mayor | Ken Wesson |
Area | |
• Total | 12.58 sq mi (32.59 km2) |
• Land | 12.33 sq mi (31.94 km2) |
• Water | 0.25 sq mi (0.65 km2) |
Elevation | 420 ft (128 m) |
Population (2020) | |
• Total | 4,754 |
• Density | 385.53/sq mi (148.86/km2) |
Time zone | UTC-6 (Central (CST)) |
• Summer (DST) | UTC-5 (CDT) |
ZIP code | 35044 |
Area code | 256 |
FIPS code | 01-14464 |
GNIS feature ID | 0116045 |
Website | www |
Childersburg is a city in Talladega County [2] in the U.S. state of Alabama. It was incorporated in 1889. [3] At the 2020 census, the population was 4,754. It has a history dating back before 1540, when it was noted as a village of the Coosa Nation visited by the Spanish explorer Hernando de Soto. It is said a member of De Soto’s crew fell ill and was left to settle in the area of present day Childersburg where the Coosa people cared for the ill explorer. The Alabama Army Ammunition Plant, important during World War II, was located 4 miles (6 km) north of Childersburg.
Childersburg is located at 33°16′31″N86°21′11″W / 33.27528°N 86.35306°W (33.275187, −86.353166). [4]
According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 12.6 square miles (32.6 km2), of which 12.4 square miles (32.0 km2) is land and 0.27 square miles (0.7 km2), or 2.00%, is water. [5]
The city is located along the Coosa River in western Talladega County along US Routes 280 and 231. US 280 and 231 run northwest to southeast through the city, leading northwest 7 mi (11 km) to Harpersville, where they split, and US 280 continues 37 mi (60 km) to Birmingham. US 231/280 also run southeast 11 mi (18 km) to Sylacauga. Alabama Route 76 also runs through the city, leading east 10 mi (16 km) to Winterboro and southwest 7 mi (11 km) to Alabama Route 25 near Wilsonville.
Climate data for Childersburg, Alabama, 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1957–present | |||||||||||||
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Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
Record high °F (°C) | 81 (27) | 85 (29) | 92 (33) | 93 (34) | 97 (36) | 105 (41) | 105 (41) | 104 (40) | 101 (38) | 102 (39) | 89 (32) | 92 (33) | 105 (41) |
Mean maximum °F (°C) | 73.5 (23.1) | 77.0 (25.0) | 83.8 (28.8) | 87.2 (30.7) | 91.8 (33.2) | 96.1 (35.6) | 98.3 (36.8) | 98.1 (36.7) | 95.3 (35.2) | 89.0 (31.7) | 80.7 (27.1) | 75.4 (24.1) | 99.7 (37.6) |
Mean daily maximum °F (°C) | 58.4 (14.7) | 63.1 (17.3) | 71.0 (21.7) | 78.6 (25.9) | 84.8 (29.3) | 90.5 (32.5) | 93.1 (33.9) | 92.6 (33.7) | 88.2 (31.2) | 79.2 (26.2) | 68.1 (20.1) | 60.3 (15.7) | 77.3 (25.2) |
Daily mean °F (°C) | 46.2 (7.9) | 50.5 (10.3) | 57.1 (13.9) | 64.4 (18.0) | 71.8 (22.1) | 78.5 (25.8) | 81.7 (27.6) | 80.8 (27.1) | 75.6 (24.2) | 65.2 (18.4) | 54.4 (12.4) | 48.3 (9.1) | 64.5 (18.1) |
Mean daily minimum °F (°C) | 34.1 (1.2) | 37.8 (3.2) | 43.2 (6.2) | 50.2 (10.1) | 58.8 (14.9) | 66.5 (19.2) | 70.3 (21.3) | 69.0 (20.6) | 63.1 (17.3) | 51.1 (10.6) | 40.8 (4.9) | 36.4 (2.4) | 51.8 (11.0) |
Mean minimum °F (°C) | 14.3 (−9.8) | 19.3 (−7.1) | 23.4 (−4.8) | 32.1 (0.1) | 41.8 (5.4) | 55.0 (12.8) | 61.2 (16.2) | 58.8 (14.9) | 47.5 (8.6) | 32.7 (0.4) | 23.1 (−4.9) | 18.8 (−7.3) | 11.9 (−11.2) |
Record low °F (°C) | −4 (−20) | 4 (−16) | 7 (−14) | 23 (−5) | 33 (1) | 41 (5) | 51 (11) | 47 (8) | 34 (1) | 22 (−6) | 14 (−10) | 2 (−17) | −4 (−20) |
Average precipitation inches (mm) | 5.50 (140) | 6.00 (152) | 5.38 (137) | 4.77 (121) | 4.44 (113) | 4.52 (115) | 4.15 (105) | 4.30 (109) | 3.74 (95) | 3.32 (84) | 4.65 (118) | 5.20 (132) | 55.97 (1,421) |
Average snowfall inches (cm) | 0.4 (1.0) | 0.1 (0.25) | 0.6 (1.5) | 0.0 (0.0) | 0.0 (0.0) | 0.0 (0.0) | 0.0 (0.0) | 0.0 (0.0) | 0.0 (0.0) | 0.0 (0.0) | 0.0 (0.0) | 0.0 (0.0) | 1.1 (2.75) |
Average precipitation days (≥ 0.01 in) | 10.5 | 10.4 | 10.3 | 8.9 | 9.4 | 11.0 | 11.2 | 9.9 | 7.4 | 6.8 | 8.4 | 11.0 | 115.2 |
Average snowy days (≥ 0.1 in) | 0.3 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.4 |
Source 1: NOAA [6] | |||||||||||||
Source 2: National Weather Service [7] |
Successive indigenous peoples had lived in the area for thousands of years. In the 16th century, people identified as part of the Kymulga-phase culture (of the larger Mississippian culture) lived at Talisi, the former site of Childersburg. [8] In the fall of 1540, the Spanish explorer Hernando de Soto's expedition rested here for about one month during its exploration of the Southeast. [9] Childersburg is the "oldest occupied settlement in America” [10] The Abihka people (part of those who became known as the Muskogee or Creek) dominated the area by the 18th century. [11]
The Alabama Army Ammunition Plant, a munitions plant, was established in Childersburg in 1941 and operated throughout World War II until August 1945. [12] Operated by DuPont, the plant produced explosives, such as nitrocellulose, trinitrotoluene (TNT), and dinitrotoluene (DNT). [12] The plant also secretly produced heavy water to support the Manhattan Project. [13] In 1940 the town had about five hundred people. Over fourteen thousand workers came to build and later operate the new facility. [14]
Census | Pop. | Note | %± |
---|---|---|---|
1890 | 777 | — | |
1900 | 372 | −52.1% | |
1910 | 449 | 20.7% | |
1920 | 418 | −6.9% | |
1930 | 459 | 9.8% | |
1940 | 515 | 12.2% | |
1950 | 4,023 | 681.2% | |
1960 | 4,884 | 21.4% | |
1970 | 4,831 | −1.1% | |
1980 | 5,084 | 5.2% | |
1990 | 4,579 | −9.9% | |
2000 | 4,927 | 7.6% | |
2010 | 5,175 | 5.0% | |
2020 | 4,754 | −8.1% | |
U.S. Decennial Census [15] 2013 Estimate [16] |
At the 2000 census, there were 4,927 people living in the city, an increase over the 1990 population of 4,600. [17] In 2000, there were 1,999 households and 1,419 families in the city. The population density was 637.2 inhabitants per square mile (246.0/km2). There were 2,149 housing units at an average density of 277.9 per square mile (107.3/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 68.87% White, 29.73% Black or African American, 0.32% Native American, 0.06% Asian, 0.02% Pacific Islander, 0.26% from other races, and 0.73% from two or more races. 0.61% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.
Of the 1,999 households 32.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 49.2% were married couples living together, 17.8% had a female householder with no husband present, and 29.0% were non-families. 27.4% of households were one person and 13.7% were one person aged 65 or older. The average household size was 2.46 and the average family size was 2.98.
The age distribution was 27.0% under the age of 18, 9.3% from 18 to 24, 26.4% from 25 to 44, 22.1% from 45 to 64, and 15.3% 65 or older. The median age was 36 years. For every 100 females, there were 84.1 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 78.6 males.
The median household income was $23,932 and the median family income was $30,524. Males had a median income of $31,892 versus $20,569 for females. The per capita income for the city was $15,412. About 20.7% of families and 23.8% of the population were below the poverty line, including 33.6% of those under age 18 and 19.9% of those age 65 or over.
At the 2010 census, there were 5,175 people, 2,090 households and 1,422 families in the city. The population density was 417.3 inhabitants per square mile (161.1/km2). There were 2,356 housing units at an average density of 190 per square mile (73/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 60.1% White, 36.9% Black or African American, 0.4% Native American, 0.5% Asian, 0.0% Pacific Islander, 0.3% from other races, and 1.8% from two or more races. 1.3% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.
Of the 2,090 households 29.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 41.3% were married couples living together, 22.4% had a female householder with no husband present, and 32.0% were non-families. 28.8% of households were one person and 11.9% were one person aged 65 or older. The average household size was 2.48 and the average family size was 3.04
The age distribution was 26.4% under the age of 18, 9.6% from 18 to 24, 24.9% from 25 to 44, 24.0% from 45 to 64, and 15.1% 65 or older. The median age was 36.5 years. For every 100 females, there were 82.5 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 79.8 males.
The median household income was $38,310 and the median family income was $41,646. Males had a median income of $43,333 versus $25,450 for females. The per capita income for the city was $20,221. About 14.8% of families and 14.2% of the population were below the poverty line, including 18.4% of those under age 18 and 24.8% of those age 65 or over.
Race | Num. | Perc. |
---|---|---|
White (non-Hispanic) | 2,594 | 54.56% |
Black or African American (non-Hispanic) | 1,927 | 40.53% |
Native American | 8 | 0.17% |
Asian | 20 | 0.42% |
Pacific Islander | 1 | 0.02% |
Other/Mixed | 130 | 2.73% |
Hispanic or Latino | 74 | 1.56% |
As of the 2020 United States census, there were 4,754 people, 2,175 households, and 1,284 families residing in the city.
There are ten golf courses in Childersburg and its immediate vicinity. [19]
Childersburg is home to the Childersburg Tigers. 1967, 1977, 2002, and 2007 Alabama Baseball State Champions. Childersburg has won numerous youth baseball state championships including Cal Ripken, Babe Ruth and most recently (2013) American Legion.
DeSoto Caverns is also located in Childersburg.
Intercity bus service is provided by Greyhound Lines. [20]
Coosa County is located in the east central portion of the U.S. state of Alabama. As of the 2020 census the population was 10,387. Its county seat is Rockford. Its name derives from a town of the Creek tribe and the Coosa River, which forms one of the county borders.
Shelby County is located in the central portion of the U.S. state of Alabama. As of the 2020 census the population was 223,024, making it the sixth-most populous county in Alabama. The county seat is Columbiana. Its largest city is Alabaster. The county is named in honor of Isaac Shelby, Governor of Kentucky from 1792 to 1796 and again from 1812 to 1816. Shelby County is included in the Birmingham–Hoover, AL Metropolitan Statistical Area.
Talladega County is one of the sixty-seven counties located in the east central portion of the U.S. state of Alabama. As of the 2020 census, the population was 82,149. Its county seat is Talladega.
Nectar is a town in Blount County, Alabama, United States. At the 2020 census, the population was 379.
Ohatchee is a town in Calhoun County, Alabama, United States. At the 2020 census, the population was 1,157. It is included in the Anniston–Oxford, Alabama Metropolitan Statistical Area.
Goodwater is a town in Coosa County, Alabama, United States. At the 2020 census, the population was 1,291. It is part of the Talladega-Sylacauga Micropolitan Statistical Area.
Rockford is a town in Coosa County, Alabama, United States. At the 2020 census, the population was 349. The town is the county seat of Coosa County and is part of the Talladega-Sylacauga Micropolitan Statistical Area.
Attalla is a city in Etowah County, Alabama, United States. As of the 2010 census, the population was 6,048.
Rainbow City is a city in Etowah County, Alabama, United States. It incorporated in 1950. The population was 9,602 at the 2010 census. It is part of the Gadsden Metropolitan Statistical Area.
Sardis City is a town in Etowah and Marshall counties in the U.S. state of Alabama. It is part of the Gadsden Metropolitan Statistical Area. It originally incorporated in May 1963 under the name of "Sardis". It became Sardis City in the 1980s. At the 2020 census, the population was 1,814.
Harpersville is a town in Shelby County, Alabama, United States. According to the 1950 U.S. Census, it formally incorporated in 1943. At the 2020 census the population was 1,614, compared to 1,637 in 2010 and 1,620 in 2000. It is located southeast of the Birmingham metro area.
Pelham is a city in Shelby County, Alabama, United States. The population was 24,318 at the 2020 census, It incorporated on July 10, 1964 and is a suburb located in the Birmingham metropolitan area, Alabama which was home to nearly 1.2 million residents as of the 2020 census. It was named for Confederate Civil War officer John Pelham.
Vincent, originally known as Propel, is a city in Shelby, St. Clair, and Talladega counties in the U.S. state of Alabama. At the 2020 census, the population was 1,982. The community was first known as Propel, but later named Vincent in honor of the Vincent family, who were early settlers of the area. It was incorporated in 1897.
Wilsonville is a town in southeastern Shelby County, Alabama, United States, located northeast of Columbiana. At the 2020 census, the population was 1,857. Wilsonville is named after the earliest settler in the area, Elisha Wilson.
Riverside is a city in St. Clair County, Alabama, United States. It incorporated in 1886. At the 2010 census the population was 2,208, up from 1,564 in 2000.
Lincoln is a city in Talladega County, Alabama, United States. It was incorporated in 1911. At the 2020 census, the population was 6,845. It was named for Major General Benjamin Lincoln, who served in the American army during the Revolutionary War.
Oak Grove is a town in Talladega County, Alabama, United States. It incorporated in 1966. At the 2020 census, the population was 564.
Talladega is the county seat of Talladega County, Alabama, United States. It was incorporated in 1835. At the 2020 census, the population was 15,861. Talladega is approximately 50 miles (80 km) east of one of the state’s largest cities, Birmingham.
Talladega Springs is a town in Talladega County, Alabama, United States. At the 2020 census, the population was 144.
Waldo is a town in Talladega County, Alabama, United States. It incorporated in 1972. At the 2020 census, the population was 258.
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