Crazy Nights

Last updated

Crazy Nights
Crazy nights album cover.jpg
Studio album by
ReleasedSeptember 21, 1987 (1987-09-21)
RecordedMarch–June 1987
Studio
  • Can-AM Recorders (Tarzana)
  • One on One (Hollywood)
  • Rumbo Recorders (Los Angeles)
Genre
Length42:58
Label Mercury
Producer Ron Nevison
Kiss chronology
Asylum
(1985)
Crazy Nights
(1987)
Chikara
(1988)
Singles from Crazy Nights
  1. "Crazy Crazy Nights"
    Released: August 18, 1987
  2. "Reason to Live"
    Released: November 1, 1987
  3. "Turn On the Night"
    Released: February 27, 1988

Crazy Nights is the fourteenth studio album by American rock band Kiss, recorded from March to June 1987 and released on September 21, 1987, [5] by Mercury worldwide and Vertigo in the UK. This was the second album to feature the line-up of Gene Simmons, Paul Stanley, Bruce Kulick, and Eric Carr. [6] The album is notable for its pop-metal or glam-rock sound as well as for its use of keyboards and synthesizers (unlike previous Kiss albums) - a reflection of popular trends in the commercial rock genre of this time. [7] It was re-released in 1998 as part of the Kiss Remasters series and is the last Kiss album to have been remastered.

Contents

A relatively high number of songs from Crazy Nights were performed live during its supporting tour, but during and especially immediately following the tour, most of those songs were dropped and were never performed again. Only the song "Crazy Crazy Nights" was retained in their setlist for the Hot in the Shade Tour which followed a couple of years later; it was dropped after that tour and would not return for nearly 20 years until the Sonic Boom Over Europe Tour. This makes the album one of the least represented in the bands' entire catalog throughout their career in their setlists, behind only Music From "The Elder" and Carnival of Souls: The Final Sessions . Despite its lack of representation in live sets since, the album remains a fan favorite and is considered a classic album from their non-makeup years and their 80s era.

Composition and recording

Kiss took a different approach in creating Crazy Nights, to turn around their image after they had a downfall in their music career due to experimentation of the band's music genre and the loss of two prime members. [8] The band had a lot to prove after their decline of success. Since the time of recording Asylum , Kiss were also under new management representation with Larry Mazur, a consultant. [6]

After the Asylum Tour had ended, Kiss went on a couple of months hiatus due to Gene Simmons' career as an actor and a producer, which made the band seem like his side job instead of his primary job. For Kisstory , Paul Stanley stated that he got tired of Simmons's lack of commitment and one day told him:

We were in the parking lot one day, and I said to Gene, 'Look, you're off doing all these other things while still reaping the benefits of this band—and I'm getting screwed. It's not fair for me to put in this kind of time, while somebody else who is supposed to be my partner, is not.' And Gene looked at me and said,'That's fair.' I could have used Gene's input. But my attitude at that point was that I certainly wasn't going to listen to a guy who's off managing cabaret singers and producing five bands, while I was trying to make an album. [9]

Simmons' temporary departure gave space to Eric Carr and Bruce Kulick. Kulick had four co-writing credits and Carr one, but almost got other material on the album. Stanley had worked with Desmond Child, Diane Warren and Adam Mitchell and co-wrote songs: "Crazy Crazy Nights", "I'll Fight Hell to Hold You" and "When Your Walls Come Down" with Mitchell ("I'll Fight Hell to Hold You" and "When Your Walls Come Down" with Kulick), "Bang Bang You", "My Way" and "Reason to Live" with Child ("My Way" with Bruce Turgon also), and "Turn On the Night" was co-written by Stanley and Warren.

As Kiss' previous two albums had been self-produced, the band felt it needed to bring in an outside producer who would help the album achieve more commercial success. Producer Ron Nevison was hired to produce the album, but because of Nevison's filled schedule, the band had to wait for his schedule to clear. Nevison was chosen in part from his recent commercial success in producing platinum albums for Heart and Ozzy Osbourne. Simmons said for KISStory, "When we started working on Crazy Nights, we looked for someone else to pull the cart, another person to help guide the band... So we hooked up with a producer named Ron Nevison, who[m] Paul had wanted to work with for a while, although I never did." [9] In the "Crazy Nights, it's 25 years strong" KissFAQ interview, Nevison describes the efforts band members put into the album: “Well, this was the only album I did with them. I do know that Gene wasn’t there all the time. Obviously, Bruce was and, to some extent, Eric. Mostly, a majority of the work on that album I did with Bruce and Paul. The bass tracks were cut initially, and Gene was only needed for lead vocals. I must say that most of the time he was there, he was in the back of the studio reading Variety ." [10] Although Simmons' participation was low for the album, he did contribute in providing Nevison with 20–25 songs that were potential material for the album, including one song called "I'm Going to Put a Log in Your Fire Place", which was ultimately not used on this or any subsequent albums. [10]

The album was at first called "Who Dares Wins", which was Carr's idea. According to him, "During a photo session, our wardrobe girl had this commando patch lying around with 'Who Dares Wins' on it, and I said, 'Hey, what a great idea for an album title!' Then she brought it over to Paul who said the same thing. We ended up not using it because it didn't look good in print, and it sounded as if no one would understand it." [9] The idea was dropped in June but managed to appear on some Japanese advertisements for the upcoming album. Another title the band thought of was "Condomnation", but as Stanley said, "Well, 'Condomnation' was never really the title. It was just a thought that passed through our minds and gave everyone a chuckle." [9] The recording sessions started in March at One on One Recording Studios in Canoga Park, California, but later continued at Rumbo Recorders, also in Canoga Park, and Can-Am Recorders in Tarzana, California. In June the album was completed, and it was mixed at Can-Am Recorders by Nevison, before being turned over to PolyGram in July.

In his 2014 biography Face the Music, Stanley claims that Carr had stopped speaking to him during the tour for Crazy Nights. Stanley eventually sat down with Carr and insisted that the "non-communicative bullshit" had to end, which it did. Stanley claimed that Carr had started to drink more and may have been doing drugs by the late 1980s, which may have been causing his unhappiness. Stanley also claimed that Carr had started to obsess over not being the original drummer for Kiss, which he said Carr also did during the 1980 Australia tour. [11]

Songs

"Crazy Crazy Nights"

"Crazy Crazy Nights" was the first single from the album and reached No. 65 on Billboard Hot 100 and No. 37 on the Mainstream Rock Tracks. [12] The song was a massive hit in the UK where it reached No. 4 and, to date, is Kiss' joint highest-charting single in the UK along with "God Gave Rock 'n' Roll to You II". [13] "Crazy Crazy Nights" also went into the Top 40 in Norway, the Netherlands and Australia.

"I'll Fight Hell to Hold You"

Adam Mitchell reportedly plays on the song along with Bruce Kulick. [14]

"Bang Bang You"

According to Paul Stanley, "Bang Bang You" is "the classic story of boys and their toys." [15]

"No, No, No"

"No, No, No", was originally titled "Assume the Position" and later "Down on All Fours". It was based on Kulick's riff which was originally engineered and mixed by Bruce's long time friend NYC Record Plant engineer Ira Hoch in Ira's home studio. The tracks consisted of a stereo drum mix lifted from a prior KISS album (originally played by Eric Carr), otherwise Bruce plays bass and all guitars with Ira doing the recording and stereo bounce from a 4 track Tascam 244 to a Teac 1/4" stereo reel to reel and back to the Tascam 244 to allow for the recording of two more guitar parts. The demo was then given to Gene Simmons, who wrote the lyrics. The song was released as the "B" side of the first single "Crazy Crazy Nights". It is Kulick's favorite song because "It's the fastest, ferocious thing, and it features me a lot." [16]

"Hell or High Water"

"Hell or High Water" is a song based on Kulick's idea and riff which he came up with during the Asylum Tour; Simmons wrote the lyrics.

"When Your Walls Come Down"

"When Your Walls Come Down" is another song based on Kulick's riff that he came up with during the Asylum Tour. Stanley had the chorus and with Mitchell's assistance, the song was finished.

"Reason to Live"

Stanley recalled when he played the "Reason to Live" demo to Simmons, "I remember calling up Gene and playing it to him down the phone... I played the song to Gene, and obviously, the bomb had gone off at the other end. He was speechless." [17] Stanley was always okay with having power ballads on Kiss albums, which first started with "I Still Love You" on Creatures of the Night . Stanley also said, "If a band was, to be honest, they would tell you that at that time, the only hope for airplay was a ballad." [17] A music video, directed by Marty Callner, was made and featured Playboy centerfold, Eloise Broady. [17] "Reason to Live" reached No. 64 Billboard Hot 100, No. 34 on the Mainstream Rock Tracks [12] and No. 33 in the UK. [13] The song also managed to chart in the Netherlands, reaching No. 89. The music video for the song was a big hit on MTV in early 1988, regularly appearing as the top requested video on Dial MTV .

"Good Girl Gone Bad"

"Good Girl Gone Bad" was written by Simmons, friend Davitt Sigerson, and his songwriting partner Peter Diggins, whom Simmons never met. The song was lyrically based on something obvious from Simmons's community college period: "A young lady who Gene went to college with, a girl who started out the demure virgin, all coy and unclaimed...then met up with 'The Tongue'! The only sad thing about the tale is that when she finally did give way, it was in the backseat of a car—and with someone else, a friend of Gene's, in fact."

"Turn On the Night"

"Turn On the Night" was the third single off the album. A music video directed by Marty Callner was made in Worcester, Massachusetts on January 27, 1988. "Turn On the Night" only charted in the UK, where it reached No. 41. [13]

"Thief in the Night"

"Thief in the Night" was first recorded by Wendy O. Williams on her 1984 solo album WOW . [18]

"My Way"

A vocal range treat by Paul.

Unreleased songs

A few other songs were recorded for the album, but not included. Kulick, Child and Stanley wrote a song called "Sword and Stone" that did not manage to get on the album because Nevison was not thrilled with the song. Kulick later stated, "I just felt really bad that Ron Nevison didn't like the song 'cause then it would have been on Crazy Nights. But I couldn't control that. And the demo that is out there in bootleg form is pretty good. We did it at Electric Lady with Eric Carr, and it's a full-blown KISS track practically. I actually came up with that riff backstage on tour early on, Asylum, I think. That's what happens. Paul didn't mind as much; I felt pretty bad about that." The song was offered to Canadian rock band Loverboy, and was re-recorded by their lead guitarist Paul Dean on his 1988 album Hard Core . The song was also recorded by German heavy metal band Bonfire for a Wes Craven movie, Shocker .

Carr, Simmons and Mitchell wrote, "Dial 'L' for Love". Carr, who sang the song, was the primary writer, and he later passed it to Simmons and Mitchell who completed it. As Carr stated, "The song wasn't good at the time, so it didn't get on the album." A demo was made, but it did not include completed vocals. An instrumental recording of "Dial 'L' for Love" would be released on Unfinished Business in 2011.

"Are You Always This Hot" is a song written by Simmons and Mitchell. In the 1980s, Simmons had the ritual of making new songs that are based on some older songs, or simply spoken, he recycled them. And "Are You Always This Hot" is one of them. It was first written by Mitchell in 1981. The Simmons demo was only released in 2017 on the box set Gene Simmons Vault. The song "Time Traveler" was recorded during these sessions and later released on the 2001 KISS Box Set . Some other songs that were written for the album, but never made it, are "Boomerang", "'X' Marks the Spot", "Scratch and Sniff", "What Goes Up", "Hunger for Love", "Dirty Blonde", "Don't Let Go" and "No Mercy", although "Boomerang" would be later featured on Hot in the Shade .

Reception

Professional ratings
Review scores
SourceRating
AllMusic Star full.svgStar half.svgStar empty.svgStar empty.svgStar empty.svg [19]
Collector's Guide to Heavy Metal 3/10 [20]
Encyclopedia of Popular Music Star full.svgStar full.svgStar full.svgStar empty.svgStar empty.svg [21]
Hi-Fi News & Record Review A:2 [22]
New Musical Express 2/10 [23]
Q Star full.svgStar full.svgStar full.svgStar empty.svgStar empty.svg [24]
The Rolling Stone Album Guide Star full.svgStar full.svgStar empty.svgStar empty.svgStar empty.svg [25]

"While their melodies continue to be quarried from stone, their lyrics are written in lipstick," wrote Emily Fraser in a three-star Q review. "The riffs often have purpose and force and, in the cases of 'No No No' and 'Thief in the Night', a keen, cutting edge." [24] "Not aesthetically wonderful," observed Fred Dellar in Hi-Fi News & Record Review , "but I wish I had shares in it." [22]

Crazy Nights peaked at No. 18 on the US Billboard 200 chart, [12] making it the highest-charting Kiss album of the 1980s in the US. It was certified platinum on November 18, 1987, in Canada [26] and a few months later in the US, on February 18, 1988. [27] All three singles off the album had corresponding videos that received heavy rotation on MTV, and were also featured on the Crazy Nights home video. The most successful single was "Crazy Crazy Nights", charting in five countries, and the least successful was "Turn On the Night", charting only in the UK.

The album was very well received by executives at Polygram Records. It was widely reported that during a meeting in which the album was played for them in full, the entire conference room reportedly stood and applauded for a full five minutes afterward. The excitement was enough for the corporate team to promote the album well past platinum status, cementing its reputation as one of the benchmarks of 1980's corporate rock. [28]

Track listing

All credits adapted from the original release. [29]

Side one
No.TitleWriter(s)Lead vocalsLength
1."Crazy Crazy Nights" Paul Stanley, Adam Mitchell Stanley3:47
2."I'll Fight Hell to Hold You"Stanley, Mitchell, Bruce Kulick Stanley4:10
3."Bang Bang You"Stanley, Desmond Child Stanley3:53
4."No, No, No" Gene Simmons, Kulick, Eric Carr Simmons4:19
5."Hell or High Water"Simmons, KulickSimmons3:28
6."My Way"Stanley, Child, Bruce Turgon Stanley3:58
Side two
No.TitleWriter(s)Lead vocalsLength
7."When Your Walls Come Down"Stanley, Mitchell, KulickStanley3:25
8."Reason to Live"Stanley, ChildStanley4:00
9."Good Girl Gone Bad"Simmons, Davitt Sigerson, Peter DigginsSimmons4:35
10."Turn On the Night"Stanley, Diane Warren Stanley3:18
11."Thief in the Night"Simmons, Mitch WeissmanSimmons4:07

Personnel

Kiss
Additional musicians
Production

Charts

Chart (1987-1988)Peak
position
Australian Albums (Kent Music Report) [31] 24
Canada Top Albums/CDs ( RPM ) [32] 21
Dutch Albums (Album Top 100) [33] 44
Finnish Albums (The Official Finnish Charts) [34] 4
German Albums (Offizielle Top 100) [35] 44
Japanese Albums (Oricon) [36] 21
Norwegian Albums (VG-lista) [37] 8
Swedish Albums (Sverigetopplistan) [38] 11
Swiss Albums (Schweizer Hitparade) [39] 14
UK Albums (OCC) [40] 4
US Billboard 200 [41] 18

Certifications

RegionCertification Certified units/sales
Canada (Music Canada) [26] Platinum100,000^
Finland (Musiikkituottajat) [42] Gold25,000 [42]
United Kingdom (BPI) [43] Gold100,000^
United States (RIAA) [27] Platinum1,000,000^

^ Shipments figures based on certification alone.

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kiss (band)</span> American hard rock band

Kiss was an American rock band formed in New York City in 1973 by Paul Stanley, Gene Simmons, Ace Frehley, and Peter Criss. Known for their face paint and stage outfits, the group rose to prominence in the mid-1970s with shock rock-style live performances which featured fire-breathing, blood-spitting, smoking guitars, shooting rockets, levitating drum kits, and pyrotechnics. The band went through several lineup changes, with Stanley and Simmons remaining the only consistent members. The final lineup consisted of them, Tommy Thayer, and Eric Singer.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bruce Kulick</span> American guitarist

Bruce Howard Kulick is an American guitarist best known as a former guitarist of the band Kiss (1984–1996). He was also a member of Union with John Corabi from 1997–2002, Blackjack from 1979–1980 and Grand Funk Railroad from 2000–2023.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Eric Carr</span> American drummer (1950–1991)

Paul Charles Caravello, better known as Eric Carr, was an American musician. He was the drummer for the rock band Kiss from 1980 until his death in 1991. Caravello was selected as the new Kiss drummer after Peter Criss departed. He created the stage name "Eric Carr" and designed his on-stage Fox persona. He remained a member of Kiss until his death from heart cancer in 1991.

<i>Revenge</i> (Kiss album) 1992 studio album by Kiss

Revenge is the sixteenth studio album by American rock band Kiss, released on May 19, 1992. It is the band's first album to feature drummer Eric Singer, following the death of former drummer Eric Carr in November 1991 and is the group's last album to feature musical contributions from the latter. Marking a stylistic departure from the pop-influenced glam metal which characterized much of the band's 1980s output for a heavier sound, the album reached the Top 20 in several countries, though it failed to reestablish the group back in the mainstream and its sales were equal-to or less than its predecessors, ultimately only being certified gold by the RIAA on July 20, 1992.

<i>Hot in the Shade</i> 1989 studio album by Kiss

Hot in the Shade is the fifteenth studio album by American rock band Kiss, released in 1989. It is the first Kiss studio album since 1981's Music From "The Elder" to feature lead vocals from someone other than Paul Stanley or Gene Simmons, with drummer Eric Carr singing lead on "Little Caesar". It is also the final Kiss album in its entirety to feature Carr before his death in November 1991 during production of the band’s next album Revenge. Unlike its predecessor album, 1987's Crazy Nights, Hot in the Shade does not heavily feature keyboards.

<i>Creatures of the Night</i> 1982 studio album by Kiss

Creatures of the Night is the tenth studio album by American rock band Kiss, released in 1982. It was the band's last for Casablanca Records, the only label for which Kiss had recorded up to that point. The album was dedicated to the memory of Casablanca founder and early Kiss supporter Neil Bogart, who had died of cancer during the recording sessions. It is also the band's last album recorded with Ace Frehley credited as an official member and their first album with Vinnie Vincent, as the initially uncredited lead guitarist. Vincent would later be credited but not featured on the cover of the 1985 reissue of the album. It was also Kiss' last album to feature the band with their trademark makeup until the release of Psycho Circus in 1998.

<i>Animalize</i> 1984 studio album by Kiss

Animalize is the twelfth studio album by American rock band Kiss. It was released on September 17, 1984, by Mercury Records. The album marked the only appearance by lead guitarist Mark St. John, who replaced Vinnie Vincent in April 1984.

<i>Asylum</i> (Kiss album) 1985 studio album by Kiss

Asylum is the thirteenth studio album by American rock band Kiss, released on September 16, 1985. The album marked a continuation of the glam metal sound of the preceding album Animalize.

<i>Smashes, Thrashes & Hits</i> 1988 greatest hits album by Kiss

Smashes, Thrashes & Hits is a compilation album by the American hard rock band Kiss. It was the fourth hits album overall but the second hits album released by the band in the United States. Of the 15 songs on the album, two were new compositions, and three were released after the band's unmasking in 1983. The remaining 10 were all released during the band's years in make-up.

"Little Caesar" is a song by the American hard rock band Kiss, featured on their 1989 album Hot in the Shade. It is the lone original song that drummer Eric Carr sang lead on during his tenure with Kiss. The song was written by Carr, Gene Simmons and Adam Mitchell.

"All Hell's Breakin' Loose" is a song by American rock band Kiss, that appeared on their 1983 album Lick It Up. It was the second and final single released from the album and did not chart in the US.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Crazy Crazy Nights</span> 1987 single by Kiss

"Crazy Crazy Nights" is a song by American rock band Kiss. It was originally released on the band's 1987 album Crazy Nights. Although it peaked at only number 65 on the US Billboard Hot 100, the song became the band's highest-charting single in the United Kingdom, peaking at number four on the UK Singles Chart. In August 2019 it received a Silver certification from the British Phonographic Industry for sales and streams exceeding 200,000. The song also reached the top 10 in Ireland and Norway.

The Crazy Nights World Tour was a concert tour by American hard rock band Kiss in support of their fourteenth studio album Crazy Nights.

The Hot in the Shade Tour was a concert tour by American rock band Kiss in support of their fifteenth studio album Hot in the Shade.

<i>Animalize Live Uncensored</i> 1985 video by Kiss

Kiss: Animalize Live Uncensored is a live video by the American rock band Kiss recorded at Detroit Cobo Hall on December 8, 1984, during Kiss's Animalize World Tour. It was originally aired on MTV. The tour featured perhaps the most varied setlist Kiss has ever played, featuring songs from seven of the band's studio releases up to that point. Three songs from Animalize were played, and many of the band's more popular songs were performed. The show was filmed on the same day temporary guitarist Bruce Kulick was named an official member, replacing Mark St. John. As suggested by its title, Animalize Live Uncensored features plenty of profane onstage banter from singer/guitarist Paul Stanley.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hide Your Heart (song)</span> Single by Bonnie Tyler

Hide Your Heart is a song by Welsh singer Bonnie Tyler, released on her 1988 album Hide Your Heart. The song was written by Kiss' rhythm guitarist and vocalist Paul Stanley, Desmond Child and Holly Knight. Although the song failed to chart, it has appeared on several compilations.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Domino (Kiss song)</span> 1992 single by Kiss

"Domino" is a song by the American hard rock band Kiss, released on the band's sixteenth studio album, Revenge, in 1992. The song was written by the band's bassist, Gene Simmons, and it borrows elements from the song "Nasty Nasty", which Simmons had co-written and produced in 1986 with the band Black 'n Blue. The song was released as a single in 1992, with the album's instrumental, "Carr Jam 1981", as its B-side. Despite being performed on only two tours and during their MTV Unplugged appearance, "Domino" has appeared on several of the band's albums.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Rise to It</span> 1990 single by Kiss

"Rise to It" is a song by the American hard rock band Kiss, released on the band's fifteenth studio album, Hot in the Shade in 1989. It is the opening track on the album and was released as the third and final single on April 1, 1990. However, it only charted on the Billboard Hot 100 and Mainstream Rock Tracks. The band only performed the song during the Hot in the Shade Tour. It is the final single by the band on which Eric Carr plays drums. He was diagnosed with terminal heart cancer following the supporting tour.

Adam Mitchell is a Scottish songwriter, most notable for writing "French Waltz", which was a hit for Nicolette Larson; "Dancing Round and Round", which was a hit for Olivia Newton-John; and for his later co-writing work with Kiss on the albums Killers, Creatures of the Night, Crazy Nights, and Hot in the Shade.

References

  1. Rivadavia, Eduardo (August 2, 2016). "Kiss Albums Ranked". Loudwire . Retrieved April 9, 2021.
  2. Everley, Dave (September 23, 2020). "Kiss: how their long-awaited reunion turned into a catastrophe". Classic Rock . Retrieved April 10, 2021.
  3. Peacock, Tim (August 25, 2020). "Best KISS Songs: 20 Essential Tracks To Rock And Roll All Nite". uDiscover Music. Retrieved April 10, 2021.
  4. Wilkening, Matthew (September 23, 2020). "10 Worst Kiss Songs". Ultimate Classic Rock. Retrieved November 12, 2021.
  5. "Crazy Nights released September 21, 1987". Crazy Nights release date - mentioned at 7.47. MTV. September 1987.
  6. 1 2 Simmons, Gene (December 11, 2001). Kiss and Make-up (1 ed.). New York City, New York: Crown Publishing Group. ISBN   978-060-9-60855-5.
  7. "Kiss Albums Ranked Worst to Best". Ultimate Classic Rock. February 22, 2016. Retrieved April 9, 2021.
  8. Whitaker, Sterling (September 18, 2015). "When Kiss Broke Out the Synths on 'Crazy Nights'". Ultimate Classic Rock. Retrieved October 30, 2013.
  9. 1 2 3 4 "Crazy Nights' story". Archived from the original on January 30, 2013. Retrieved December 24, 2010.
  10. 1 2 McPhate, Tim (January 30, 2012). "Crazy Nights, it's 25 years strong: Interview w/ Ron Nevison". Kiss Asylum. Retrieved October 30, 2013.
  11. Stanley, Paul (April 8, 2014). Face the Music: A Life Exposed (1 ed.). New York City, New York: HarperCollins. ISBN   978-0-062-11406-8.
  12. 1 2 3 "Kiss Chart History". Billboard . Retrieved February 3, 2022.
  13. 1 2 3 "Kiss Official Chart History". Official Charts Company . Retrieved July 27, 2022.
  14. "I'll Fight Hell To Hold You info". Kissfaq.com. Archived from the original on August 14, 2011. Retrieved December 24, 2010.
  15. "Bang Bang You info". Kissfaq.com. Archived from the original on March 20, 2012. Retrieved December 24, 2010.
  16. "No, No, No info". Kissfaq.com. Archived from the original on June 15, 2011. Retrieved December 24, 2010.
  17. 1 2 3 "Reason to Live info". Kissfaq.com. Archived from the original on January 31, 2013. Retrieved December 24, 2010.
  18. Wendy O. Williams (1984). WOW (LP Sleeve). South Plainfield, NJ: Passport Records. PB 6034.
  19. Prato, Greg. "Kiss - Crazy Nights review". AllMusic . Retrieved August 8, 2021.
  20. Popoff, Martin (November 1, 2005). The Collector's Guide to Heavy Metal: Volume 2: The Eighties. Burlington, Ontario, Canada: Collector's Guide Publishing. p. 188. ISBN   978-1-89-495931-5.
  21. Larkin, Colin (2006). Encyclopedia of Popular Music . Vol. 4 (4 ed.). Muze. p. 875. ISBN   978-0-19-531373-4.
  22. 1 2 Dellar, Fred (February 1988). "Kiss: Crazy Nights" (PDF). Hi-Fi News & Record Review . Vol. 33, no. 2. pp. 113–114. Retrieved July 27, 2022.
  23. Minkoff, Myrna (October 31, 1987). "Kiss: Kiss: Crazy Nights". New Musical Express . p. 31.
  24. 1 2 Fraser, Emily (October 1987). "Kiss - Crazy Nights". Q . Vol. 2, no. 1.
  25. Brackett, Nathan; Hoard, Christian David (2004). The New Rolling Stone Album Guide. Simon and Schuster. ISBN   978-0-7432-0169-8. Archived from the original on June 27, 2011.
  26. 1 2 "Canadian album certifications – Kiss – Crazy Nights". Music Canada.
  27. 1 2 "American album certifications – Kiss – Crazy Nights". Recording Industry Association of America.
  28. Leaf, David; Ken Sharp (2003). Kiss: Behind the Mask: The Official Authorized Biography. New York: Warner Books. ISBN   0-446-53073-5.
  29. Kiss (1987). Crazy Nights (LP Sleeve). New York City, New York: Mercury Records. 832 626-1.
  30. "#KISS #WeAreStrongWithYou KISS.. | KISS Army | VK".
  31. Kent, David (1993). Australian Chart Book 1970–1992 (illustrated ed.). St Ives, N.S.W.: Australian Chart Book. ISBN   0-646-11917-6.
  32. "Top RPM Albums: Issue 0901". RPM . Library and Archives Canada. Retrieved February 20, 2024.
  33. "Dutchcharts.nl – Kiss – Crazy Nights" (in Dutch). Hung Medien. Retrieved February 20, 2024.
  34. Pennanen, Timo (2006). Sisältää hitin – levyt ja esittäjät Suomen musiikkilistoilla vuodesta 1972 (in Finnish) (1st ed.). Helsinki: Kustannusosakeyhtiö Otava. p. 166. ISBN   978-951-1-21053-5.
  35. "Offiziellecharts.de – Kiss – Crazy Nights" (in German). GfK Entertainment Charts. Retrieved February 20, 2024.
  36. Oricon Album Chart Book: Complete Edition 1970–2005 (in Japanese). Roppongi, Tokyo: Oricon Entertainment. 2006. ISBN   4-87131-077-9.
  37. "Norwegiancharts.com – Kiss – Crazy Nights". Hung Medien. Retrieved February 20, 2024.
  38. "Swedishcharts.com – Kiss – Crazy Nights". Hung Medien. Retrieved February 20, 2024.
  39. "Swisscharts.com – Kiss – Crazy Nights". Hung Medien. Retrieved February 20, 2024.
  40. "Official Albums Chart Top 100". Official Charts Company. Retrieved February 20, 2024.
  41. "Kiss Chart History (Billboard 200)". Billboard. Retrieved February 20, 2024.
  42. 1 2 "Kiss" (in Finnish). Musiikkituottajat – IFPI Finland.
  43. "Bonhams : Kiss: A 'Gold' Award for the album Crazy Nights, 1987". December 20, 2020.