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Dan Buettner | |
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Born | [ citation needed ] | June 18, 1960
Nationality | American |
Occupations |
Dan Buettner (born June 18, 1960)[ not verified in body ] is an American National Geographic Fellow and New York Times-bestselling author. He is an explorer, educator, author, producer, storyteller and public speaker.[ not verified in body ] He co-produced an Emmy Award-winning documentary[ not verified in body ] and holds three Guinness records for endurance cycling.[ not verified in body ] Buettner is the founder of Blue Zones, LLC.
Dan Buettner was born on June 18, 1960, in Saint Paul, Minnesota.[ citation needed ] After graduating from the University of St. Thomas in 1983, [1] Buettner took a year to explore Spain before taking a job with National Public Radio in Washington, D.C., to recruit celebrity participation in a fund-raising croquet tournament with journalist George Plimpton.[ citation needed ]
Buettner graduated from the University of St. Thomas in 1983. [1] Soon thereafter he went to work for The Washington Post columnist Remar Sutton and Paris Review Editor George Plimpton to organize the National Public Radio’s Celebrity Croquet Tournament. [2]
In 1986, Dan Buettner launched the first of several Guinness World Records for transcontinental cycling. [3] "Americastrek" traversed 15,536 miles (25,003 km), from Prudhoe Bay, Alaska, to Tierra del Fuego, Argentina; the 1990 "Sovietrek", where Dan was joined by his brother Steve, [4] followed the 45th parallel around the world and covered 12,888 miles (20,741 km), as Buettner recounted the trip in his book Sovietrek.[ full citation needed ] In 1992, in "Africatrek", the Buettner brothers team-cycled from Bizerte, Tunisia, to Cape Agulhas, South Africa, with cyclist Dr. Chip Thomas, covering 11,885 miles (19,127 km) over eight months.[ citation needed ]
This section of a biography of a living person does not include any references or sources .(July 2016) |
In February 1995, Buettner developed a genre of exploration that enabled online audiences to direct teams of experts to solve mysteries. His MayaQuest [USA Today CITATION] expedition sought to help solve the mystery of the 9th century Maya Collapse. Carrying laptop computers and a newly demilitarized satellite dish, the expedition interacted with classrooms that helped determine exploration route and findings. Hamline University’s Center for Global Environmental Education created a framework for schools to use the expedition as multi-disciplinary teaching themes. Both Africatrek and MayaQuest were adapted into educational computer games by MECC in the late 1990s.
In 1995, Buettner founded Earthtreks, Inc. to manage his expeditions.[ citation needed ] He sold the company to Classroom Connect in 1997 but continued to lead expeditions until 2002.[ citation needed ] His team retraced Darwin’s route in the Galapagos and followed Marco Polo’s trail on the Silk Road, explored the collapse of the Anasazi Civilization and traced the origins of Western Civilization.[ citation needed ]
When Buettner realized that adults were also following his expeditions, he approached National Geographic with the idea to research longevity hotspots and was given support to move forward.[ citation needed ] He then met with Robert Kane,[ citation needed ] as of 2016 the Director, Center on Aging, at the University of Minnesota, [5] who introduced him to demographers and scientists at the National Institute on Aging (NIA) in Washington, D.C.[ citation needed ] Buettner was awarded a grant from the National Institute of Aging.[ citation needed ] Previous research identified the longevity hotspots of Sardinia, Okinawa, and Loma Linda.[ citation needed ]
In 2003, Buettner began leading trips to these destinations while collaborating with a variety of experts, including anthropologists, historians, dietitians, and geneticists. His early trips focused on Sardinia, Italy; Okinawa, Japan; Monterrey, Nuevo Leon; and Loma Linda, California. [6]
Around the early 2000s (in order to validate the age of centenarians first reported in the AKEA study, see Deiana et al 1999 ), astrophysicist turned demographer Professor Michel Poulain and his team were investigating areas of extreme longevity in Italy. Their work eventually led to the introduction of the concept of Blue Zone by Poulain and colleagues as related to population experiencing exceptionally high longevity. Poulain identified, with Gianni Pes, Luca Deiana and colleagues, the first Blue Zone in Sardinia (with financial support from the US National Institute on Aging, subcontract with Duke University n. 03-SC-NIH-1027, from the MaxPlanck Institute for Demographic Research (MPIDR) in Rostock, Germany, and the Autonomous Region of Sardinia, Italy). This seminal research work caused a stir globally, when first presented at the 2000 IUSSP Montpellier conference as a short paper by Poulain, and even more when it appeared as a full publication in the journal of Experimental Gerontology in 2004 (Poulain et al 2004). Given the importance of the discovery, the Blue Zones concept early on in its development, attracted the attention, and support, of Buettner.
In 2003, Buettner formed Blue Zones LLC.[ citation needed ] Buettner reported on communities with increased longevity, identified as blue zones, in his cover story for National Geographic Magazine's November 2005 edition, "Secrets of Long Life." [7]
In 2006, under aegis of National Geographic, Buettner collaborated with Michel Poulain and Costa Rican demographer Dr. Luis Rosero-Bixby to identify a fourth longevity hotspot in the Nicoya Peninsula. In 2008, again working with Poulain, he found a fifth longevity hotspot on the Greek Island of Ikaria.[ citation needed ] In April 2008, Buettner released a book on his findings, The Blue Zones: Lessons for Living Longer From the People Who've Lived the Longest, through National Geographic Books. It resulted in interviews for Buettner on The Oprah Winfrey Show , The Dr. Oz Show, and Anderson Cooper 360.[ citation needed ]
In September 2009, Buettner gave a TED talk on the topic, titled "How to live to be 100+", which, as of this date,[ when? ] has over 4.6 million views. [8] [ third-party source needed ] In October 2010, he released the book Thrive: Finding Happiness the Blue Zones Way, largely based on research taking a data-based approach to identify the statistically happiest regions of the happiest countries on Earth.[ according to whom? ] He argues that creating lasting happiness is only achievable through optimizing the social and physical environments. [9]
In April 2015, Buettner published The Blue Zones Solution: Eating and Living Like the World's Healthiest People, which listed Ikaria (in Greece), Okinawa (Japan), Sardinia (Italy), Loma Linda (California), and Costa Rica as the places with top longevity. [10] It became a New York Times Best Seller. [11] The book was featured on the cover of Parade, and Buettner was interviewed extensively on national media.[ citation needed ]
In 2019, Buettner and National Geographic photographer David McLain revisited all of the Blue Zones to study diet; based on this, Buettner and Mclain wrote Blue Zones Kitchen.[ full citation needed ][ citation needed ] In 2020, Blue Zones LLC was acquired by Adventist Health. [12]
In 2008, inspired by Finland’s North Karelia Project, [13] [ third-party source needed ] Buettner designed a plan to apply his Blue Zones principles to an American town.[ citation needed ] He auditioned five cities and chose Albert Lea, Minnesota, for the AARP/Blue Zones Vitality Project, where he believed the key to success involved focusing on the ecology of health—creating a healthy environment rather than relying on individual behaviors.[ citation needed ]
Walter Willett, chair of the department of nutrition at the Harvard School of Public Health, found the results[ clarification needed ] "stunning". [14] As a whole, the community showed an 80% increase in walking and biking; 49% decrease in city worker’s healthcare claims, and 4% reduction in smoking.[ citation needed ] The community shed 12,000 pounds, walked 75 million steps, and added three years to their average life expectancy.[ citation needed ] City officials reported a 40% drop in health care costs.[ citation needed ]
In 2010, Buettner partnered with Healthways, a global health and well-being company, to scale the Blue Zones city work under the rubric of Blue Zones Projects. [15] [ third-party source needed ] The Blue Zones Project team partnered with Beach Cities Health District in Southern California to apply Blue Zone principles to three California communities—Redondo Beach, Hermosa Beach, and Manhattan Beach. Their work occasioned the lowering of BMI by 14% and smoking by 30%, as well as increasing healthy eating and exercise. [16]
In 2011, the Blue Zones Project joined forces with Wellmark Blue Cross and Blue Shield to deliver the Blue Zones Project across the State of Iowa as the cornerstone of the Governor’s Healthiest State Initiative and is at work in 18 cities there to effect change.[ citation needed ] In 2013, projects began in Fort Worth, Texas, and in Hawaii.[ where? ] [17] [18] [ third-party source needed ]
In 2014, work began in Naples, Florida; South Bend, Indiana; and Klamath Falls, Oregon. [15] [ third-party source needed ] In 2018, Klamath Falls was recognized by the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation (RWJF) as the "Culture of Health" prize winner [19]
Buettner and American model Cheryl Tiegs ended a relationship on January 1, 2009. [24]
The Okinawa diet describes the traditional dietary practices of indigenous people of the Ryukyu Islands, which were claimed to have contributed to their relative longevity over a period of study in the 20th century.
Dr. Sylvia Alice Earle is an American marine biologist, oceanographer, explorer, author, and lecturer. She has been a National Geographic Explorer at Large since 1998. Earle was the first female chief scientist of the U.S. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, and was named by Time Magazine as its first Hero for the Planet in 1998.
Nicoya is a district and head city of the Nicoya canton, in the Guanacaste province of Costa Rica, located on the Nicoya Peninsula. It is one of the country's most important tourist zones; it serves as a transport hub to Guanacaste's beaches and national parks.
The Nicoya Peninsula is a peninsula on the Pacific coast of Costa Rica. It is divided into two provinces: Guanacaste Province in the north, and the Puntarenas Province in the south. It is located at 10°N 85.4166667°W. It varies from 19 to 37 miles (60 km) wide and is approximately 75 miles (121 km) long, forming the largest peninsula in the country. It is known for its beaches and is a popular tourist destination.
Donovan James Webster was an American journalist, author, film-maker, and humanitarian.
Blue zones are regions in the world where people are claimed to live longer than average. Examples of blue zones include Okinawa Prefecture, Japan, Nuoro Province, Sardinia, Italy, the Nicoya Peninsula, Costa Rica, and Icaria, Greece. The name "blue zones" derived simply during the original survey by scientists who "used a blue pen on a map to mark the villages with long-lived population."
Fred Pearce is an English science writer and public speaker based in London. He reports on the environment, popular science and development issues. He specialises in global environmental issues, including water and climate change.
Adventist Health Studies (AHS) is a series of long-term medical research projects of Loma Linda University with the intent to measure the link between lifestyle, diet, disease and mortality of Seventh-day Adventists.
Matt Osterman is an American independent filmmaker. He wrote and directed the films Ghost from the Machine, 400 Days, and Hover. He resides in Roseville, Minnesota.
Joel Sartore is an American photographer focusing on conservation, speaker, author, teacher, and long-time contributor to National Geographic magazine. He is the head of The Photo Ark, a 25-year project to document the approximately 12,000 species living in the world's zoos and wildlife sanctuaries.
Ikigai is a Japanese concept referring to something that gives a person a sense of purpose, a reason for living.
Loma Linda is a city in San Bernardino County, California, United States, that was incorporated in 1970. The population was 24,791 at the 2020 census, up from 23,261 at the 2010 census. The central area of the city was originally known as Mound City, while its eastern half was originally the unincorporated community of Bryn Mawr.
In January 2009, the city of Albert Lea, Minnesota, began the AARP/Blue Zones Vitality Project. Sponsored by the United Health Foundation and led by Dan Buettner, the author of The Blue Zone: Lessons for Living Longer From the People Who've Lived the Longest, the Vitality Project's goal was to "add 10,000 years to the lives of Albert Lea residents by encouraging them to make small changes in their daily lives".
Hara hachi bun me (腹八分目) is a Confucian teaching that instructs people to eat until they are 80 percent full. The Japanese phrase translates to, "Eat until you are eight parts full", or "belly 80 percent full".
Ellsworth Edwin Wareham was an American cardiothoracic surgeon and centenarian from Loma Linda, California who promoted the health benefits of plant-based nutrition.
Human Longevity, Inc. is a San Diego-based venture launched by Craig Venter and Peter Diamandis in 2013. Its goal is to build the world's most comprehensive database on human genotypes and phenotypes, and then subject it to machine learning so that it can help develop new ways to fight diseases associated with aging. The company received US$80 million in investments in its Series A offering in summer 2014 and announced a further $220 million Series B investment offering in April 2016. It has made deals with drug companies Celgene and AstraZeneca to collaborate in its research.
Moais are social support groups that form in order to provide varying support from social, financial, health, or spiritual interests. Moai means "meeting for a common purpose" in Japanese and originated from the social support groups in Okinawa, Japan. The concept of Moais have gained contemporary attention due to the Blue Zone research popularized by Dan Buettner. According to research, Moais are considered one of the leading factors of the longevity of lifespan of the Okinawan people, making the region among the highest concentration of centenarians in the world.
Michel Poulain was originally skilled in astrophysics at University of Liège (ULiège). He received a PhD in demography at University of Louvain (UCLouvain). As a demographer, he has specialized in international Migration Statistics and Longevity studies. Currently emeritus professor at UCLouvain, he is also senior researcher at the Estonian Institute for Population Studies at Tallinn University (Estonia). He has been President of the Société Belge de Démographie (1984-1990) and later of the Association Internationale des Démographes de Langue Française (AIDELF), (1988-2000).
The Hunza cuisine also called the Burusho cuisine consists of a series of selective food and drink intake practiced by the Burusho people of northern Pakistan. Alternative medicine and natural health advocates have argued without providing any scientific evidence that the Hunza diet can increase longevity to 120 years. The diet mostly consists of raw food including nuts, fresh vegetables, dry vegetables, mint, fruits and seeds added with yogurt. The cooked meal, daal included with chappati, is included for dinner.
Timeblock is a research project that was developed in Switzerland to discover blue zones and aging-process solutions.
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