List of culinary fruits

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Various fruits for sale at REMA 1000 grocery store in Tonsberg, Norway REMA 1000 Supermarket interior grocery store Tonsberg, Norway 2017-11-03 fruit vegetables.jpg
Various fruits for sale at REMA 1000 grocery store in Tønsberg, Norway

This list contains the names of fruits that are considered edible either raw or cooked in various cuisines. The word fruit is used in several different ways. The definition of fruit for this list is a culinary fruit, defined as "Any edible and palatable part of a plant that resembles fruit, even if it does not develop from a floral ovary; also used in a technically imprecise sense for some sweet or semi-sweet vegetables, some of which may resemble a true fruit or are used in cookery as if they were a fruit, for example rhubarb." [a] [1]

Contents

Many edible plant parts that are considered fruits in the botanical sense are culinarily classified as vegetables (for example: the tomato, zucchini, and so on), and thus do not appear on this list. Similarly, some botanical fruits are classified as nuts (e.g. brazil nut) and do not appear here either. This list is otherwise organized botanically.

Pomes

A basket full of apples Malus-Gala.jpg
A basket full of apples
Different pear varieties Four pears.jpg
Different pear varieties
Sapodilla fruits sppootttt.jpg
Sapodilla fruits

Pomes include any crunchy accessory fruit that surrounds the fruit's inedible "core" (composed of the plant's endocarp) and typically has its seeds arranged in a star-like pattern.

Drupes

Plums Plums.jpg
Plums
Apricots Marelica Madarska najbolja - zreli plodovi.jpg
Apricots
The coconut is a drupe. Coconut (Cocos nucifera).JPG
The coconut is a drupe.
Ways to slice a mango Mango and cross sections.jpg
Ways to slice a mango

Drupes represent any fruit that has only one seed (or "stone") or one hard capsule containing seeds.

Botanical berries

Blueberries Blueberries.jpg
Blueberries
Grapes Grapes02 crop.jpg
Grapes
Bananas on grocery store shelves Bananas.jpg
Bananas on grocery store shelves
Bilimbi Averrhoa bilimbi 2011.jpg
Bilimbi

Botanical berries represent any fruit that has a relatively thin exterior, with mostly flesh and more than one seed inside.

Pepos

Watermelons 01283jfQueen Formosa pineapple Philippines Apolonio Samson Market Quezon Cityfvf 09.jpg
Watermelons
Cantaloupe and slice Cantaloupe.jpg
Cantaloupe and slice
Bael being made into bael ka sharbat, a popular Indian drink Bael Sherbat Indian Beverage.jpg
Bael being made into bael ka sharbat , a popular Indian drink
Horned melon (kiwano) Cucumis metuliferus fruit - whole and cross section.jpg
Horned melon (kiwano)

Pepos represent any fruit that is covered by a hard, thick rind with soft flesh inside, and seeds filling each locule. Melons are good examples of this.

Hesperidiums

One whole lemon and one cut in half Lemon - whole and split.jpg
One whole lemon and one cut in half
The buddha's hand, a uniquely shaped variant of citron Buddhas hand 1.jpg
The buddha's hand, a uniquely shaped variant of citron
Lime and blossom Lime Blossom 2.jpg
Lime and blossom

Also known as citruses, hesperidiums possess thick and leathery rinds. These fruits are generally sour and acidic to some extent and have a wagon wheel-like cross section.

Aggregate fruits

Wineberries Wineberries (5287129428).jpg
Wineberries
A sliced cherimoya Cherimoya (53573386).jpeg
A sliced cherimoya
Half of a raspberry Raspberry - halved (Rubus idaeus).jpg
Half of a raspberry

Aggregate fruits are a cluster of many fruits produced from a single flower.

Multiple fruits

The pineapple is a multiple fruit. Pineapple1.JPG
The pineapple is a multiple fruit.
The jackfruit is known for being the world's largest fruit. JackfruitLift.JPG
The jackfruit is known for being the world's largest fruit.
A halved fig Fig (Ficus carica) fruit halved.jpg
A halved fig

Multiple fruits are a cluster of many fruits produced from multiple flowers.

Capsules

Cacao pods Cacao Tree - Theobroma cacao - panoramio.jpg
Cacao pods
Mangosteens, sliced in a way that exposes the carpels Mangosteen3.jpg
Mangosteens, sliced in a way that exposes the carpels
Bacuri Bacuri Platonia insignis 3.JPG
Bacuri

Capsules represent a pod fruit with multiple carpels.

Legumes

Legumes represent a pod fruit with one carpel.

Follicles

Follicles represent a single ovary that splits along a single seam.

Plants with edible fruit-like structures

Juniper berries Juniper berries lush.jpg
Juniper berries
Modified fleshy cone of Podocarpus elongatus Podocarpus elongatus Groot Winterhoek fruit.jpg
Modified fleshy cone of Podocarpus elongatus
Rhubarb made into rhubarb pie Rhubarb Pie.jpg
Rhubarb made into rhubarb pie

Plants with edible fruit-like structures are not technically fruit, but are used culinarily as such.

See also

Notes

References

  1. Harri Vainio; Franca Bianchini (2003). Fruit and Vegetables. IARC. p. 2. ISBN   9283230086.