Death and funeral of Constantine II of Greece

Last updated

Death and funeral of Constantine II of Greece
Constantine II funeral.jpg
Pallbearers carrying Constantine's coffin, with Queen Anne-Marie and Crown Prince Pavlos behind them
Date
  • 10 January 2023;23 months ago (2023-01-10) (death)
  • 16 January 2023;22 months ago (2023-01-16) (funeral and burial)
  • 27 February 2024;9 months ago (2024-02-27) (thanksgiving service)
Time
  • 6:00–11:00 am [a] (lying-in-state)
  • 12:30–2:00 pm (funeral)
  • 4:00–5:00 pm (burial)
  • 11:00 am–12:00 pm (thanksgiving service)
Duration~11 hours [b]
Venue
Location
TypePrivate burial
ParticipantsSee list of funeral dignitaries

On 10 January 2023, Constantine II of Greece, Head of the Royal House of Greece, who reigned as the last King of the Hellenes from 6 March 1964 to 1 June 1973, died in Athens at the age of 82, having already been placed under intensive care after suffering a stroke in hospital. His death was initially announced by an Associated Press report, which referenced hospital staff, however Constantine's private office later released a formal death statement. The Greek government declined the royal family's request for a state funeral, although it was later decided that Constantine should have a lying-in-state and a funeral procession.

Contents

On 16 January, Constantine's body was laid for public viewing in the Saint Eleftherios Chapel in Athens from 6:00 am to 11:00 am (UTC+2), followed by a funeral at noon in the Metropolitan Cathedral of Athens. He was then buried privately at Tatoi Palace by his family. Members of royal houses from seventeen countries were in attendance, including the Greek royal family, members of the Spanish royal family and Danish royal family, and the monarchs of Belgium, Luxembourg, Monaco, the Netherlands and Sweden.

Background

In the last few years of his life, Constantine had been experiencing "chronic heart" problems. [1] In September 2022, due to ill health, he was unable to travel to the United Kingdom to attend the state funeral of Queen Elizabeth II, his third cousin, and the widow of his first cousin once removed, Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh.[ citation needed ] His last public appearance occurred in Athens in October 2022 when he went to a restaurant for lunch with his wife, Queen Anne-Marie, and his two sisters, Queen Sofía of Spain and Princess Irene. Although he remained undisturbed during his meal, Spanish tourists later noticed Queen Sofía and a Greek civilian recognised the former king, who was being pushed in a wheelchair with nasal catheters that provided him with supplementary oxygen, prompting concerns for his health.[ citation needed ] His heart and mobility issues had "worsened" in the twelve months prior to his death and resulted in multiple hospitalisations in 2022. [1] He also suffered through a severe case of COVID-19.[ citation needed ]

Death

On 9 January 2023, it was revealed that Constantine had been hospitalised and was in a "serious, but stable" condition.[ citation needed ] His family was said to be at his side, and his two sons, Crown Prince Pavlos and Prince Nikolaos, were meeting in the Maximos Mansion to discuss the events that would occur following his death.[ citation needed ] Constantine's daughter-in-law, Princess Tatiana, was seen lighting a candle at church in prayer for his health.[ citation needed ] He had been placed in the intensive care unit of the private Hygeia Hospital following a stroke, but died on 10 January 2023. [2] [3] He was 82 years old. Constantine died one day short of the centenary anniversary of the death of his grandfather, Constantine I.

His death was leaked publicly by an Associated Press report, which referenced hospital staff. [4] Constantine's private office later formally announced, "It is with deep sadness that the royal family announces that HM King Constantine, beloved husband, father, and brother, passed away yesterday." [5] Despite the abolition of the monarchy in 1973, Constantine never formally renounced his title as King of the Hellenes due to Greek Orthodox tradition, which holds that an anointed monarch retains their status until their death. However, he had accepted that he would be styled as the former King of the Hellenes by the media.[ citation needed ] Upon his death, the International Olympic Committee and Hellenic Olympic Committee flew the flags at the Panathenaic Stadium and the flags at the Hellenic Olympic Committee offices at half-mast. [6] The flags at Amalienborg Palace were also lowered to half-mast. [7]

Constantine II was survived by his wife, Anne-Marie, his sisters, Sofía and Irene, and his five children, Crown Prince Pavlos, Prince Nikolaos, Princess Alexia, Princess Theodora and Prince Philippos, as well as his nine grandchildren. [8] He also had nine godchildren, including Prince Constantijn of the Netherlands, Margareta, Custodian of the Crown of Romania,[ citation needed ] William, Prince of Wales, [9] and Lady Gabriella Kingston. [9] [10]

Funeral

Planning

Following Constantine's death, it was announced a discussion would be held later that day at the Maximos Mansion to decide whether a state funeral is appropriate. [3] Following the discussion, it was decided that Constantine would not receive a state funeral, but would rather be buried as a private citizen.[ citation needed ] It was also announced that his burial location would be at Tatoi Palace, where other past Greek royal family members have been buried.[ citation needed ] The funeral location was decided to be the Metropolitan Cathedral of Athens on Monday 16 January. [11] Lina Mendoni, the Minister of Culture and Sports, was also called to be the government's representative at the funeral. The government also declined requests for a lying-in-state for Constantine's body. Many "right-wing politicians" reportedly were upset with the decision for neither a state funeral nor a lying-in-state, something which was requested by his family. [12] [ unreliable source? ]

The prime minister of Greece, Kyriakos Mitsotakis, defended the government's decision by insisting that Constantine was only the leader of the "Kingdom of Greece, which no longer exists".[ citation needed ] Despite this, a funeral procession was still planned to occur outside the Metropolitan Cathedral of Athens. [11] On 12 January 2023, Queen Sofía of Spain, Princess Irene and Princess Nina, as well as Princess Theodora's fiancé, Matthew Kumar, were photographed visiting the royal cemetery at Tatoi Palace for preparations at the royal tombs ahead of Constantine's funeral.[ citation needed ] Mitsotakis received backlash from many, including former Greek Prime Minister Antonis Samaras, [13] over his decision to deny Constantine a state funeral, and he later agreed to put the former king's body on display in an unofficial lying-in-state, while also giving him the "honours of a state leader".[ citation needed ] Police also stated that they would "have a presence at vital points around the Metropolitan Cathedral and Tatoi, as well as the funeral procession's route and the locations where invited officials stay." [14]

Lying-in-state and ceremony

The funeral took place in the Metropolitan Cathedral of Athens Metropole Athenon 3321.jpg
The funeral took place in the Metropolitan Cathedral of Athens

Royal guests began arriving in Greece on 15 January 2023 and most of them stayed at the Hotel Grande Bretagne, where both reporting mediai and crowds greeted them.[ citation needed ] Constantine's body laid in the Agios Eleftherios Chapel from 6:00 am till 11:00 am (UTC+2), allowing members of the public to pay their respects. Thousands of mourners viewed his coffin. [15] By 8:00 pm (UTC+2), police estimates placed over 5,000 mourners to have visited Constantine's coffin. [16] Afterwards, a procession into the Metropolitan Cathedral of Athens occurred. Τhe procession was headed by a crucifer, followed by two priests, including Archbishop Ieronymos II, then the coffin, which was draped in the current flag of Greece, and finally Constantine's three sons, with crowds watching from the side. Members of the public were chanting "Immortal" and "Constantine, you will never die" and held flowers, flags of the Kingdom of Greece and pictures of Constantine and Anne-Marie. [16] [13] Some people were chanting, "Long live the king!" [17]

Anne-Marie of Greece at her late husband's funeral Anne-Marie of Greece 2023.jpg
Anne-Marie of Greece at her late husband's funeral

Constantine's body was moved through the church's nave then placed in the centre of the chancel with wreaths, icons and medals surrounding it. Government officials were jeered and booed by the crowd upon their arrival at the ceremony. [18] The wreaths beside Constantine's coffin were made out of lily of the valleys, which were the same flowers that Anne-Marie's wedding bouquet was made out of. On the wreath was written in white letters on blue felt, "Your beloved Anne-Marie" (Greek : Η αγαπημένη σου Άννα-Μαρία, romanized: I agapiméni sou Ánna-María), which were revealed, through an attached card, to have been Anne-Marie's last words to Constantine.[ citation needed ] His three sons decided on the various medals displayed on his coffin, which were the Commemorative Badge of the Centenary of the Royal House of Greece, the Medal of Military Merit, the Order of the Dannebrog, the Order of the Elephant, the Order of George I, the Order of the Golden Fleece, the Order of the Phoenix, the Order of the Redeemer, the Order of Saints George and Constantine and his 1960 Summer Olympic Games golden medal.[ citation needed ]

The funeral ceremony commenced at 12:30 pm (UTC+2) and over 200 people were in attendance, [14] including nine monarchs, which prompted the deputy prime minister of Greece, Panagiotis Pikrammenos, to also represent government at the ceremony. [19] Prime Minister Mitsotakis also allowed members of Greek parliament to attend on their own accord.[ citation needed ] Anne-Marie wore the same diamond cross from her wedding at the funeral ceremony.[ citation needed ] Archbishop Ieronymos II presided over the ceremony, standing at the front of the church with almost twenty other priests. [20] [21] To the right and left of him stood two Byzantine choirs and further right sat Constantine's descendants, wife and two sisters. Foreign monarchs, heads of states and other royal family members were seated further left of the Greek royal family. Behind the family were four Orthodox Bishops. Crown Prince Pavlos delivered Constantine's eulogy at the end of the service.[ citation needed ] The recessional consisted of the same order as the procession, except with the whole Greek royal family followed by all guests at the end. Crowds sang the Greek national anthem as Constantine's coffin exited the cathedral. Over 1,000 police officers were in Athens on the day to secure the funeral. [20] The funeral was streamed on television and online by the Hellenic Broadcasting Corporation (ERT).[ citation needed ]

Burial

The hearse taking Constantine's coffin to Tatoi Palace Constantine II hearse.jpg
The hearse taking Constantine's coffin to Tatoi Palace

The burial was a private event at Tatoi Palace, the residence of the former Greek royal family. Much of the land surrounding Tatoi Palace was destroyed in the 2021 Greece wildfires and no clean-up effort was undertaken. Following the announcement that Constantine's memorial would take place there, clean-up crews arrived to have the site cleared in days. New trees were said to have been planted, burnt trees were removed, newly-pathed gravel pathways were installed and a nearby church was repaired by "frantic" workers.[ citation needed ]

Tomb of Constantine II in the Tatoi Royal Cemetery Tomb of King Constantine II on 2023-05-29 (photo 2055271).jpg
Tomb of Constantine II in the Tatoi Royal Cemetery

After the funeral, with police escort and five supervising drones and two helicopters, Constantine's body was driven 29 kilometres to Tatoi Palace via Metropolitan Road, which was closed to the public from 6:00 am to 2:00 pm (UTC+2). [20] [22] It took at least 40 vehicles to transport all 60 guests who attended the burial to Tatoi Palace.[ citation needed ] The coffin was greeted by many people who were waiting at Tatoi Palace. [23] Although the burial committal ceremony at Agios Athanasios, the chapel at Tatoi Palace, was photographed, there were no press or photographers during the actual burial, as requested by his family. At the burial comittal ceremony, Constantine's coffin was covered in a wreath, his Olympic medal and the monarchical flag of Greece. The burial was said to have happened around 4:00 pm (UTC+2). [24] The burial's dignitaries attended a memorial dinner in the evening. [14]

Just under two weeks later, a severe storm caused minor damage to the outer edge of Constantine's coffin. Per Greek customary traditions, the coffin had yet to be sealed up as 40 days had yet to pass after his death. [25] On 18 February 2023, a service at the Metropolitan Cathedral to mark 40 days since Constantine's death was held at 11:00 am (UTC+2). It was officiated by Archbishop Ieronymos and was attended by Anne-Marie, her and Constantine's children, their grandchildren, Constantine's sisters, other members of the Greek royal family and over 250[ citation needed ] members of the public. [26] At the front of the cathedral was a kolivo with letters spelling his name in Greek (Greek : ΚΩΝΣΤΑΝΤΊΝΟΣ Β', romanized: KONSTANTÍNOS II) on top. Afterwards, a lunch was held for the Greek royal family and close friends. A service to unveil Constantine's tomb with a Trisagion hymn occurred the following morning. [26]

Funeral dignitaries

Immediate family

The Greek royal family following Constantine's funeral, looking at the crowd Constantine II funeral royal guests.jpg
The Greek royal family following Constantine's funeral, looking at the crowd

Greece

Foreign

Members of reigning royal houses

Members of non-reigning royal houses

Other notable guests

  • Marie Blanche Bierlein, mother of the late King's daughter-in-law, Princess Tatiana
  • Michalis Chandris, shipowner [33]
  • Pia Getty, sister of the late King's daughter-in-law, Crown Princess Marie-Chantal
  • Thomas Flohr, father of the late King's daughter-in-law, Princess Nina
  • Katharina Flohr, mother of the late King's daughter-in-law, Princess Nina
    • Sophia Flohr, half-sister of the late King's daughter-in-law, Princess Nina
  • Chantal Hochuli, ex-wife of the late King's first cousin
  • Alexandros Lykourezos, lawyer of the late King [33]
  • Eugenia Manolidou [33]
  • Nasos Thanopoulos and Nasia Thanopoulos [33]
  • Nikolas Tsakos and Celia Kritharioti [33]

Reactions

Family

Greece

Foreign

Reigning royalty

  • Denmark – In a statement by the Danish royal family, it was said, "It is with great sadness that Her Majesty The Queen and the Royal Family have received the announcement that His Majesty King Constantine II of Greece passed away on Tuesday evening. The royal family's thoughts are currently with Her Majesty Queen Anne-Marie and the entire Greek family." It also said that flags would be flown at half mast at the Danish royal palace Amalienborg. [55]

Non-reigning royalty

  • Albania – In a statement on Twitter, Leka, Prince of Albania, said, "My sincere condolences to the Greek Royal Family for the passing of His Majesty King Constantine II. My prayers and thoughts are with His heir Crown Prince Pavlos of Greece and His esteemed family." [56]
  • Brazil – The Vassouras line of the House of Orléans-Braganza, who are one of the claimants to the Brazilian throne, commented, "The Brazilian Imperial Family and the Greek Royal Family have always maintained good relations, and their members meet at official ceremonies and family reunions. Therefore, Prince Dom Bertrand of Orleans and Bragança, Head of the Imperial House of Brazil, after being informed of the passing of King Constantine II, his distant cousin, sent on Wednesday, January 11, a message of condolence to his son and dynastic successor Prince Pavlos, Chief of the Royal House of Greece." [57]
  • France – Jean, Count of Paris, issued a statement, "My wife and I are saddened to learn of the death of His Majesty King Constantine II of Greece. He was a brave man who faced years spent away from his country. King Constantine had placed the Hellenic flag at the center of his life and his hopes and it was in these lands that he lived his last moments. I send my condolences to Her Majesty Queen Anne-Marie and their children and my most affectionate thoughts at this painful time." [58]
  • Iran – Reza Pahlavi issued, "The late King Constantine was a man of great integrity who served his people and his nation. From a young age, I was witness to the warmth His late Majesty and Queen Anne-Marie showed my parents and the affection they had for our nation. Our families always felt a special bond as the children of two of the world's greatest civilizations. In the years since the tragic change in our own country, I had the occasion to visit with the late King on many occasions and I will always remember our time together fondly. I offer my sincere condolences to Her Majesty Queen Anne-Marie, His Highness Crown Prince Pavlos, Her Majesty Queen Sofía of Spain, and the Greek people for their loss." [59]
  • Romania – A statement on the Romanian royal family's website and social media read, "The Royal Family of Romania learned with much distress of the passing of His Majesty King Constantine II of the Hellenes. King Constantine was in all his life close to the Royal Family of Romania, to Queen Helen, his father's sister, as well as to King Michael I and Queen Anne. The Custodian of the Crown, as well as Princesses Elena, Irina, Sophie and Maria, have known their uncle since their early childhood. For more than seven decades, the two families always met in Greece, and then Switzerland, in Great Britain as well as in various European capitals, at public or private events. King Constantine was Her Majesty Margareta's Godfather and also Godfather at the Orthodox wedding of the Custodian of the Crown and Prince Radu, in Lausanne, in 1996. King Constantine, like all his family, was always faithfully present at all the important events, be they happy or sad, of the Royal Family of Romania. May God rest him in peace!" [60]
  • Russia – Grand Duke George Mikhailovich of Russia issued, "Eternal memory to my Godfather His Majesty King Konstantinos II of the Hellenes. May Lord welcome your soul in His Kingdom." [61]
  • Serbia – A bigger statement on their website of the Serbian royal family said, "HRH Crown Prince Alexander and the Royal family of Serbia send their condolences and deepest sympathy to HM Queen Anne-Marie, late King's sisters HM Queen Sophia of Spain, and HRH Princess Irene of Greece, his children HRH Crown Prince Pavlos, HRH Princess Alexia, HRH Prince Nikolaos, HRH Princess Theodora, and HRH Prince Philippos, and all the other members of the Royal family of Greece for their extremely sad loss. During these most difficult moments, the Royal Family of Serbia shares grief and pain for the passing of His Majesty and sends prayers to the Lord to remember the late King in His mercy. HM King Constantine II will be greatly missed, but the memory of him will be kept forever, with great love and respect." [62]

Others

  • In a statement on its website, International Olympic Committee President Thomas Bach said, "In King Constantine we have lost a great friend of sport. He was a fellow Olympic Champion and, whenever we met, we shared our passion about sport and discussed our love of Olympism and the life of an athlete. He was always interested in the development of the Olympic Movement, and our conversations were very enriching. I will greatly miss these always friendly meetings. Our thoughts are with Queen Anne-Marie and with the entire family." The IOC also announced the Olympic flag would be flown at half-mast at Olympic House in Lausanne for three days as a "mark of respect". [63]
  • The Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople Bartholomew I sent a condolence letter to Crown Prince Pavlos and spoke with him over the phone. He also performed a Trisagion prayer during a memorial service in Constantine's honour. [64]
  • John Koudounis of the National Hellenic Museum stated, "On behalf of the Koudounis family and the National Hellenic Museum, I wish to express my sincere condolences to my dear friend, Prince Nikolaos of Greece, the creator of Resilience, on the passing of his father, HM King Constantine II. Our sympathies are with HM Queen Anne-Marie, Prince Nikolaos, Princess Tatiana, Crown Prince Pavlos and Crown Princess Marie-Chantal and their families." [65] [ importance? ]

Thanksgiving service

On 10 January 2024, the first anniversary of Constantine's death, a private memorial service was held in Tatoi and was attended by his immediate family. [66] On 27 February, a thanksgiving service at St George's Chapel, Windsor Castle, was held by the British royal family and attended by Constantine's family, members of foreign royal families and both former and present members of British parliament. [67] The Protestant service was officiated by Christopher Cocksworth, Dean of Windsor. [68] Greek Orthodox representation was also present at the service. Readings were conducted by all five of Constantine's children and Archbishop Nikitas Loulias, the Archbishop of Thyateira and Great Britain. [69] Constantine's eulogy was delivered by Nicholas Soames, which he described as a "great and humbling honour". [70] After the Lord's Prayer was read in English and in Greek, the British national anthem was sung to conclude the service. [71] Five of Constantine's grandchildren, King Charles III and Constantine's two British godchildren, Prince William and Lady Gabriella Kingston, were not present. William was due to give a reading at the ceremony, but pulled out shortly before the ceremony commenced for an undisclosed "personal matter". [72] Gabriella's husband had died two days prior to the service. [73] Charles, who was unable to attend due to his cancer treatment, was spotted honouring Constantine by wearing a Greek tie days later. [74] The day following the thanksgiving service, a memorial service was held in the Saint Sophia Cathedral and officiated by Archbishop Nikitas. ANT1 reporters were present and interviewed both Crown Prince Pavlos and Prince Nikolaos. [75]

Thanksgiving service dignitaries

Immediate family

Other royal dignitaries

Members of reigning royal houses

Members of non-reigning royal houses

Others

Footnotes

  1. ↑ All dates within this article are in UTC+2 time.
  2. ↑ From the beginning of the lying-in-state to the end of the burial.

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Frederik IX</span> King of Denmark from 1947 to 1972

Frederik IX was King of Denmark from 1947 to 1972.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Queen Anne-Marie of Greece</span> Queen of Greece from 1964 to 1973

Anne-Marie is a Danish princess who was Queen of Greece as the consort of King Constantine II from their marriage on 18 September 1964 until the abolition of the Greek monarchy on 1 June 1973.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Constantine II of Greece</span> King of Greece from 1964 to 1973

Constantine II was the last King of Greece, reigning from 6 March 1964 until the abolition of the Greek monarchy on 1 June 1973.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Alexander of Greece</span> King of Greece from 1917 to 1920

Alexander was King of Greece from 11 June 1917 until his death on 25 October 1920.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Alexandra of Yugoslavia</span> Queen of Yugoslavia from 1944 to 1945

Alexandra was the last Queen of Yugoslavia as the wife of King Peter II.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Marie-Chantal, Crown Princess of Greece</span> Danish princess by marriage

Marie-Chantal, Crown Princess of Greece, Princess of Denmark, is a member of the former Greek royal family and the extended Danish royal family. She is married to Pavlos, Crown Prince of Greece, son of King Constantine II and Queen Anne-Marie of Greece. Marie-Chantal's husband was the heir apparent to the throne of Greece until the monarchy was abolished in 1973.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tatoi Palace</span> Greek palace associated with the former Greek Royal Family

Tatoi was the summer palace and 42 km2 estate of the former Greek royal family. The area is a densely wooded southeast-facing slope of Mount Parnitha, and its ancient and current official name is Dekeleia. It is located 27 km (17 mi) from the city centre of Athens and 2.5 km (2 mi) from Kifissia.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Aspasia Manos</span> Morganatic spouse of King Alexander of Greece

Aspasia Manou was a Greek aristocrat who became the wife of Alexander I, King of Greece. Due to the controversy over her marriage, she was styled Madame Manou instead of "Queen Aspasia", until recognized as Princess Aspasia of Greece and Denmark after Alexander's death and the restoration of King Constantine I, on 10 September 1922. Through her marriage, she and her descendants were the only ethnically Greek members of the Greek royal family, which originated in Denmark.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Prince Michael of Greece and Denmark</span> Greek royal, historian and author (1939–2024)

Prince Michael of Greece and Denmark was a Greek historian, author, and member of the Greek royal family. He wrote several historical books and biographies of Greek and other European figures, in addition to working as a contributing writer to Architectural Digest.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Pavlos, Crown Prince of Greece</span> Head of the Royal House of Greece since 2023

Pavlos, Crown Prince of Greece, Prince of Denmark is the current head of the former Greek royal family. He is the second child and eldest son of the last king of Greece, Constantine II, and Queen Anne-Marie. His father served as king from 1964 until 1973, when the Greek monarchy was abolished. Pavlos was crown prince and heir apparent to the throne from birth until the monarchy's abolition. He became head of the former Greek royal family following his father's death on 10 January 2023. As a male-line descendant of Christian IX of Denmark he is a Danish prince, although not in succession to its throne. Queens Margrethe II of Denmark and Sofía of Spain are his aunts, and Kings Felipe VI of Spain and Frederik X of Denmark his first cousins.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sophia of Prussia</span> Queen of Greece (1913–1917; 1920–1922)

Sophia of Prussia was Queen of Greece from 1913 to 1917 and from 1920 to 1922 as the wife of King Constantine I.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Prince Nikolaos of Greece and Denmark</span> Member of the Greek royal family

Prince Nikolaos of Greece and Denmark is the third child of Constantine II and Anne-Marie, who were the last King and Queen of Greece, from 1964 to 1973.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Greek royal family</span> Branch of the Danish royal family that formerly reigned over Greece

The currently deposed Greek royal family was the ruling family of the Kingdom of Greece from 1863 to 1924 and again from 1935 to 1973. The family is a branch of the Danish royal family, itself a cadet branch of the House of Glücksburg. The family had replaced the House of Wittelsbach that previously ruled Greece from 1832 to 1862. The first monarch was George I of Greece, the second son of King Christian IX of Denmark. The current head of the family is Pavlos, who assumed the role on 10 January 2023 upon the death of his father, former King Constantine II.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Wedding of Pavlos, Crown Prince of Greece, and Marie-Chantal Miller</span> July 1995 royal wedding

The wedding of Pavlos, Crown Prince of Greece, Prince of Denmark, and Marie-Chantal Miller took place on 1 July 1995 at St Sophia's Cathedral, in London, England. The wedding ceremony, hosted by Miller's father, billionaire Robert Warren Miller, reportedly cost US$1.5 million and was attended by 1,400 guests. The wedding ceremony, receptions, and celebrations combined reportedly cost Miller $8 million. The wedding of Pavlos and Marie-Chantal brought together the largest gathering of royalty in London since the wedding of Elizabeth II and Prince Philip in 1947 and more monarchs were in attendance than at the wedding of Charles, Prince of Wales, and Lady Diana Spencer.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Princess Maria-Olympia of Greece and Denmark</span> Member of the non-reigning Greek royal family

Princess Maria-Olympia of Greece and Denmark is a fashion model, socialite and member of the former Greek royal family. She is the oldest child and only daughter of Pavlos, Crown Prince of Greece, and his wife, Marie-Chantal Miller. Her paternal grandparents are Constantine II of Greece and Anne-Marie of Denmark, who were the last King and Queen of the Hellenes, while her maternal grandfather is duty free entrepreneur Robert Warren Miller.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Wedding of Frederik, Crown Prince of Denmark, and Mary Donaldson</span> 2004 Danish royal wedding

The wedding of Frederik, Crown Prince of Denmark, and Mary Donaldson took place on 14 May 2004 in the Copenhagen Cathedral.

The wedding of Constantine II, King of the Hellenes, and Princess Anne-Marie of Denmark took place on Friday, 18 September 1964, at the Metropolitan Cathedral of Athens.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Golden Jubilee of Margrethe II</span> 50th anniversary of the Danish monarchs accession

The Golden Jubilee of Margrethe II was celebrated in 2022 in the Kingdom of Denmark, being the 50th anniversary of the accession of Queen Margrethe II on 14 January 1972.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Wedding of Princess Margrethe and Henri de Laborde de Monpezat</span> 1967 Danish royal wedding

The wedding of Princess Margrethe of Denmark and Henri de Laborde de Monpezat took place on Saturday, 10 June 1967, at the Holmen Church in Copenhagen, Denmark.

References

  1. 1 2 "Former king of Greece, Constantine II, dies at 82". ABC News (Australia) . Reuters. 11 January 2023. Retrieved 10 January 2023.
  2. ↑ "Last king of Greece Constantine II dies in hospital". Nine News. 11 January 2023. Archived from the original on 10 January 2023. Retrieved 11 January 2023.
  3. 1 2 3 4 "Mitsotakis reacts to death of former king Constantine". Ekathimerini.com. 11 January 2023. Archived from the original on 11 January 2023. Retrieved 11 January 2023.
  4. ↑ "Constantine II, last king of Greece dies at 82". BBC News . Archived from the original on 11 January 2023. Retrieved 11 January 2023.
  5. ↑ "Greece's last king, Constantine II, dies at 82". Politico . Archived from the original on 11 January 2023. Retrieved 11 January 2023.
  6. ↑ "Μεσίστιες οι σημαίες στο Καλλιμάρμαρο για τον τέως βασιλιά Κωνσταντίνο". lifo. Retrieved 26 January 2024.
  7. ↑ "H.M. Kong Konstantin II af Grækenland er død" [HM King Constantine II of Greece has died]. Kongehuset (in Danish). 11 January 2023. Retrieved 28 May 2024.
  8. ↑ "Last king of Greece, Constantine II, dies aged 82". The Guardian . 11 January 2023. Archived from the original on 10 January 2023. Retrieved 10 January 2023.
  9. 1 2 Russell, Rachel (16 January 2023). "Greece's last king Constantine II buried in private funeral". BBC News . Archived from the original on 16 January 2023. Retrieved 16 January 2023.
  10. ↑ "Court Circular". The Times . London. 6 June 1981. p. 16. Archived from the original on 16 January 2023. Retrieved 16 January 2023.
  11. 1 2 "Greece's last king Constantine II to be buried privately in Athens". Reuters . 11 January 2023. Archived from the original on 11 January 2023. Retrieved 12 January 2023.
  12. ↑ Kokkinidis, Tasos (11 January 2023). "Former King Constantine to be Buried in Greece as Private Citizen". Greek Reporter. Archived from the original on 11 January 2023. Retrieved 11 January 2023.
  13. 1 2 Rafenburg, Marina (16 January 2023). "Royals, crowds gather for funeral of Greece's last king Constantine". Neos Kosmos . Archived from the original on 16 January 2023. Retrieved 16 January 2023.
  14. 1 2 3 Nellas, Demetris (15 January 2023). "Greek police finalize security plan for ex-king's funeral". Associated Press. Archived from the original on 14 January 2023. Retrieved 15 January 2023.
  15. ↑ Bectaros, Elena; Tongas, Theodora (16 January 2023). "Thousands turn out to bid farewell Greece's former king". Associated Press . Archived from the original on 16 January 2023. Retrieved 16 January 2023.
  16. 1 2 Smith, Helena (16 January 2023). "Funeral of Greece's last king, Constantine II, takes place in Athens". The Guardian . Archived from the original on 16 January 2023. Retrieved 16 January 2023.
  17. ↑ Becatoros, Elena; Tongas, Theodora (16 January 2023). "Thousands turn out to bid farewell to Greece's former king". ABC News . Archived from the original on 17 January 2023. Retrieved 17 January 2023.
  18. ↑ "Crowd boos government officials at funeral of Greece's last king". Geo News. 16 January 2023. Archived from the original on 17 January 2023. Retrieved 17 January 2023.
  19. ↑ Kokkinidis, Tasos (13 January 2023). "Greece to Become Royal Hub for Former King Constantine's Funeral". Greek Reporter. Archived from the original on 13 January 2023. Retrieved 14 January 2023.
  20. 1 2 3 "Former King Constantine: The protocol for the funeral, security measures & arrangements". ERT News (in Greek). 15 January 2023. Archived from the original on 15 January 2023. Retrieved 16 January 2023.
  21. ↑ Tsiliopoulos (13 January 2023). "Former King Constantine: Will he lie in state? – The officials who will attend the funeral". New Greek Television. Archived from the original on 14 January 2023. Retrieved 14 January 2023.
  22. 1 2 "Deputy PM Pikrammenos to also represent gov't at ex-king's funeral". eKathimerini.com. 13 January 2023. Archived from the original on 13 January 2023. Retrieved 13 January 2023.
  23. 1 2 "Former King Constantine was buried in Tatoi next to his parents". Orthodox Times. 16 January 2023. Archived from the original on 16 January 2023. Retrieved 16 January 2023.
  24. ↑ "Former king buried in Tatoi cemetery". eKathimerini.com. 16 January 2023. Archived from the original on 16 January 2023. Retrieved 16 January 2023.
  25. ↑ Tsoni, Paula (29 January 2023). "Tomb Of Constantine II, Former King of Greece, Damaged By Severe Weather". Greek Reporter. Archived from the original on 28 January 2023. Retrieved 29 January 2023.
  26. 1 2 "Memorial service for last King of Hellenes at Athens Metropolitan Cathedral on Saturday". Tornos News. 18 January 2023. Archived from the original on 18 February 2023. Retrieved 19 January 2023.
  27. ↑ "Τη Δευτέρα στη Μητρόπολη Αθηνών η κηδεία του τέως βασιλιά Kωνσταντίνου". HuffPost (in Greek). 11 January 2023. Archived from the original on 11 January 2023. Retrieved 11 January 2023.
  28. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 "Royal Guests arrive in Athens for Royal Funeral". Greek City Times. 16 January 2023. Archived from the original on 15 January 2023. Retrieved 16 January 2023.
  29. ↑ "Los Reyes Felipe VI y Letizia coincidirán con Don Juan Carlos en el funeral del rey Constantino de Grecia". 12 January 2023. Archived from the original on 12 January 2023. Retrieved 13 January 2023.
  30. 1 2 3 4 "H.M. Dronningen, H.K.H. Kronprinsen og H.K.H. Prinsesse Benedikte deltager i Kong Konstantin II af Grækenlands begravelse". Kongehuset.dk (in Danish). Archived from the original on 12 January 2023. Retrieved 12 January 2023.
  31. 1 2 3 "Οι "γαλαζοαίματοι" στην Αθήνα για την κηδεία του τέως βασιλιά Κωνσταντίνου – Δείτε φωτογραφίες". Skai.gr (in Greek). 15 January 2023. Archived from the original on 15 January 2023. Retrieved 15 January 2023.
  32. 1 2 3 "Former King Constantine will be buried in Tatoi as a private citizen – Funeral details". Greek City Times. 11 January 2023. Archived from the original on 11 January 2023. Retrieved 11 January 2023.
  33. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 "Κηδεία τέως βασιλιά Κωνσταντίνου: Οι ελληνικές παρουσίες - Δείτε φωτογραφίες". ProtoThema. 16 January 2023. Retrieved 7 January 2024.
  34. ↑ "Κηδεία τέως βασιλιά Κωνσταντίνου: Το πρωτόκολλο, οι υψηλοί προσκεκλημένοι και το σχέδιο ασφαλείας με drones". Kathimerini.gr (in Greek). 14 January 2023. Archived from the original on 14 January 2023. Retrieved 14 January 2023.
  35. ↑ "Κηδεία τέως βασιλιά Κωνσταντίνου: "Κλείδωσε" η λίστα των καλεσμένων – Οι αφίξεις των "γαλαζοαίματων" και η "παρέλαση" των ιδιωτικών τζετ". In.gr (in Greek). 14 January 2023. Archived from the original on 14 January 2023. Retrieved 14 January 2023.
  36. 1 2 "Τέως Βασιλιάς Κωνσταντίνος: Toυλάχιστον 20 γαλαζοαίματοι στην κηδεία- Αναλυτικά ποιοι θα έρθουν στην Ελλάδα". Skai.gr (in Greek). 12 January 2023. Archived from the original on 12 January 2023. Retrieved 12 January 2023.
  37. ↑ Royal News Network (12 January 2023). "We also have Luxembourg's Grand Duke Henri and his sister Princess Margaretha of Liechtenstein".
  38. ↑ "Princess Maria-Anunciata Attends Funeral of King Constantine II". Royal Portraits Gallery. 16 January 2023. Archived from the original on 19 January 2023. Retrieved 21 May 2023.
  39. 1 2 "Koningspaar en Beatrix naar begrafenis Griekse oud-koning". Ad.nl (in Dutch). 13 January 2023. Archived from the original on 13 January 2023. Retrieved 13 January 2023.
  40. ↑ "Kronprinsparet deltar i begravelsen til gresk ekskonge". NRK Nyheter (in Norwegian). 12 January 2023. Archived from the original on 12 January 2023. Retrieved 12 January 2023.
  41. ↑ "Crown Princess Mette-Marit and Princess Märtha Louise Attend Funeral of King Constantine II". Royal Portraits Gallery. 16 January 2023. Archived from the original on 21 May 2023. Retrieved 21 May 2023.
  42. ↑ "Officiella program". Kungahuset.se (in Swedish). Archived from the original on 13 April 2023. Retrieved 12 January 2023.
  43. ↑ "Τέως βασιλιάς Κωνσταντίνος: Στην Αθήνα τα βασιλικά ζεύγη Ισπανίας και Σουηδίας, ποιοι εστεμμένοι θα είναι στην κηδεία". Iefimerida.gr (in Greek). 15 January 2023. Archived from the original on 15 January 2023. Retrieved 15 January 2023.
  44. 1 2 Caamano, Andrea (17 January 2023). "Royal fans share disappointment over King Charles and Prince William's absence at funeral". Hello! . Archived from the original on 18 January 2023. Retrieved 19 January 2023.
  45. ↑ CoutureRoyals (16 January 2023). "CoutureandRoyals on Twitter: #NEW Lady Gabriella Kingston (granddaughter of Princess Marina, née of Greece) and Bernhard and Stephanie, the new Margrave and Margravine of Baden (Bernhard is the grandson of Margravine Theodora, née Princess of Greece) are also in Athens for former King Constantine's funeral".
  46. ↑ "Funeral of Constantine II, Greece's last king". youtube.com. 16 January 2023. Archived from the original on 16 January 2023. Retrieved 16 January 2023.
  47. ↑ Bridger-Linning, Stephanie (16 January 2023). "King Constantine II of Greece's funeral: European royals gather to bid a final farewell to their friend and relative". Tatler. Archived from the original on 16 January 2023. Retrieved 16 January 2023.
  48. ↑ "Officiella program". Archived from the original on 13 January 2023. Retrieved 13 January 2023.
  49. ↑ "European Sovereigns to Attend Funeral of King Constantine En Masse". Russian Legitimist.org. 14 January 2023. Archived from the original on 15 January 2023. Retrieved 14 January 2023.
  50. ↑ "Funeral service for former king Constantine held in Athens". Greek City Times. 16 January 2023. Archived from the original on 16 January 2023. Retrieved 16 January 2023.
  51. ↑ @achi_of_greece (20 February 2023). "My dearest Apapa" – via Instagram.
  52. ↑ @olympiagreece (21 February 2023). "To my beloved Apapa" – via Instagram.
  53. ↑ @mariachantal22 (20 February 2023). "Yesterday marked the 40 days since you left us" – via Instagram.
  54. ↑ Hurtado, Alexandra (13 January 2023). "Greek princess pens moving tribute to late father-in-law Constantine II: 'You are so missed'". Hola! . Archived from the original on 13 January 2023. Retrieved 14 January 2023.
  55. ↑ "H.M. Kong Konstantin II af Grækenland er død". kongehuset.dk. Archived from the original on 11 January 2023. Retrieved 11 January 2023.
  56. ↑ princeleka (11 January 2023). "My sincere condolences to the Greek Royal Family for the passing of His Majesty King Constantine II". Archived from the original on 16 January 2023. Retrieved 11 January 2023.
  57. ↑ @promonarquia (14 January 2023). "His Majesty King Constantine II of the Hellenes, who reigned over Greece between 1964 and 1973, died last Tuesday" – via Instagram.
  58. ↑ "PRINCE JEAN, COUNT OF PARIS OFFERS CONDOLENCES FOR THE DEATH OF KING CONSTANTINE II OF GREECE". instagram.com. Archived from the original on 12 January 2023. Retrieved 12 January 2023.
  59. ↑ "REZA PAHLAVI OFFERS CONDOLENCES FOR THE DEATH OF KING CONSTANTINE II OF GREECE". instagram.com. Archived from the original on 13 January 2023. Retrieved 13 January 2023.
  60. ↑ "Regele Constantin al II-lea al elenilor a trecut la Domnul". romaniaregala.ro. Archived from the original on 11 January 2023. Retrieved 11 January 2023.
  61. ↑ "Grand Duke George offers condolences". instagram.com. Archived from the original on 13 January 2023. Retrieved 13 January 2023.
  62. ↑ "CROWN PRINCE ALEXANDER'S CONDOLENCES FOR THE DEATH OF KING CONSTANTINE II OF GREECE". Olympics.com. Archived from the original on 12 January 2023. Retrieved 12 January 2023.
  63. ↑ "IOC expresses grief on the death of Honorary Member HM King Constantine". royalfamily.org/. Archived from the original on 16 January 2023. Retrieved 11 January 2023.
  64. ↑ "Ecumenical Patriarch Bartholomew performed Trisagion for former King Constantine in Fanari". 12 January 2023. Archived from the original on 3 February 2023. Retrieved 14 January 2023.
  65. ↑ @hellenicmuseum (12 January 2023). "May King Constantine's memory be eternal" – via Instagram.
  66. ↑ "Crown Prince Pavlos pays tribute to late father King Constantine on poignant anniversary". Hello!. 10 January 2024. Retrieved 11 January 2024.
  67. ↑ Elston, Laura (21 February 2024). "Charles to miss memorial service for second cousin the last king of Greece". The Independent . Retrieved 24 February 2024.
  68. ↑ "Thanksgiving Service: King Constantine II". The Times. 28 February 2024. Retrieved 28 February 2024.
  69. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 "Ελληνική Βασιλική Οικογένεια". Official Greek Royal Family website. Retrieved 28 February 2024.
  70. ↑ "Memorial Address by The Rt Hon The Lord Soames of Fletching" (PDF). via official Greek Royal Family. 27 February 2024. Retrieved 29 February 2024.
  71. ↑ "Official Order of Service for the Thanksgiving Service for the life of His Majesty King Constantine of the Hellenes" (PDF). via official Greek Royal Family website. 27 February 2024. Retrieved 29 February 2024.
  72. ↑ Noble, Freya (28 February 2024). "Prince William pulls out of godfather's memorial citing personal matter". Nine News . Retrieved 29 February 2024.
  73. ↑ Coughlan, Sean (27 February 2024). "Thomas Kingston: Royals mourn Prince Michael of Kent's son-in-law". BBC News. Archived from the original on 27 February 2024. Retrieved 28 February 2024.
  74. ↑ "King Charles pays tribute to late King Constantine of Greece with Greek flag tie". The Greek Herald. 29 February 2024. Retrieved 29 February 2024.
  75. ↑ @andreas_megos (29 February 2024). "Ρεπορτάζ του τηλεοπτικού σταθμού ΑΝΤ1 από την σημερινή επιμνημόσυνη δέηση που τελέστηκε για τον Βασιλιά Κωνσταντίνο στον Καθεδρικό Ναό της Αγίας Σοφίας στο Μπεισγουότερ του κεντρικού Λονδίνου" . Retrieved 29 February 2024– via Instagram.
  76. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 Ward, Victoria (27 February 2024). "Prince William pulls out of godfather's memorial service for 'personal reasons'". The Telegraph. Retrieved 28 February 2024.
  77. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 Burack, Emily (27 February 2024). "Royals From Around the World Gathered in Windsor for King Constantine". Town & Country. Retrieved 28 February 2024.
  78. ↑ "Greek Royal Family". Greek Royal Family. Retrieved 30 April 2024.
This page is based on this Wikipedia article
Text is available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license; additional terms may apply.
Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.