Deep River (Hikaru Utada album)

Last updated

Deep River
UtadaHikaruDEEPRIVER.jpg
Studio album by
ReleasedJune 19, 2002
Recorded2001–2002
Studio
Genre
Length54:54
Label Toshiba EMI
Producer
Hikaru Utada chronology
Distance
(2001)
Deep River
(2002)
Utada Hikaru Single Collection Vol. 1
(2004)
Singles from Deep River
  1. "Final Distance"
    Released: July 25, 2001
  2. "Traveling"
    Released: November 28, 2001
  3. "Hikari"
    Released: March 20, 2002
  4. "Sakura Drops / Letters"
    Released: May 9, 2002

Deep River is the fourth studio album by Japanese-American singer Hikaru Utada. It was released via Toshiba EMI on June 19, 2002. The title of the album, as well as its title track, was inspired by the novel Deep River by Shusaku Endo. Utada wrote and co-produced the majority of the record, and unlike her previous album Distance (2001), she worked primarily with Japanese collaborator Akira Miyake and her father Teruzane Utada. Musically, Deep River is widely noted by fans and critics as the transition state from Utada's earlier style, R&B, to ethereal pop.

Contents

Music critics praised Deep River's production and Utada's experimental approach to her sound. Because of its glowing critical reviews, Deep River and its content received numerous awards and accolades. Commercially, the album attained meteoric success. In Japan, it debuted at number one on the Oricon Albums Chart and was certified triple million by the Recording Industry Association of Japan (RIAJ) for selling over three million copies. The album is listed as the eighth highest-selling album in Japanese music history.

To promote the album, Utada released four singles: "Final Distance," "Traveling," "Hikari" and "Sakura Drops / Letters." All four of them performed well in Japan, with the second single "Traveling" becoming the album's most commercially successful track. The album's third single "Hikari" and its English-language version "Simple & Clean" served as the theme song for Square's action role-playing video game Kingdom Hearts (2002), and is her most well-known single in the west. Along with the four singles, the song "Play Ball" was used as a radio single to promote the album, and the album's title track received a music video. To promote the album, Utada went on promotional tours throughout Japan, and a video collection titled Utada Hikaru Single Clip Collection Vol. 3 was released, which included all of the album's music videos.

Background and content

On March 28, 2001, Utada released Distance , her third studio album. [1] It serves as the follow-up to her highly successful major-label debut First Love (1999). [2] Distance was a critical and commercial success in her native Japan, with the highest first-week sales of all time at the time (before Adele's 25 ), and eventually becoming the fourth best-selling album in the country. [3] [4] It also spawned a conga line of million-selling singles in Japan, with the Jimmy Jam & Terry Lewis produced "Addicted to You" becoming the most successful of the bunch. [5]

After finishing the record's promotional tour, Utada attended Columbia University, taking a leave of absence in January 2001. [6] [7] Also, on September 11 of the same year, the September 11 terrorist attacks occurred in New York City, but Utada's staff reported that she was safe the next day. [8] In January of the following year, she turned 19, and in February, she announced that she had signed an exclusive contract with the record label Island Def Jam in New York. [9] During that time, Utada began working on a new album. The record's production was temporarily halted when she was diagnosed with a benign ovarian tumour, which she successfully removed; she resumed work after recovering from surgery. [10] Utada wrote and co-produced the majority of Deep River, but unlike Distance, she worked primarily with Japanese producers Akira Miyake and her father Teruzane. [11] The album was produced in about a year, the shortest period of development for an album in her career. In an interview at the time, Utada said, "Maybe it was because I felt that I had to make it in a hurry now. I thought it could only be done by me now. I know I'm changing rapidly, so...." [12]

Akira Miyake, who has been involved in the creation of Utada's music since her debut, attributes the increased pace of songwriting to "her budding professionalism." He also says that this album is like a strong "espresso" album filled with her own "color" because Utada herself even participated fully in the arrangements. [13]

Composition

The Ganges River (Varanasi), one of the themes of Deep River Varanasiganga.jpg
The Ganges River (Varanasi), one of the themes of Deep River

The musical compositions of Deep River is an evident departure from the templated Americanized R&B sound of Utada's blockbuster Distance album. [14] The album is widely noted as the transition state from Utada's earlier style, R&B, to ethereal sounding pop music. [14]

The album opener "Sakura Drops" is a mid-tempo ballad inspired by the oriental flavor of "cherry blossoms" and the gentle feeling of the season, and the arrangement by Utada herself is particularly noteworthy, blending psychedelic tones naturally with an exotic, sweeping melody. [15] [16] Utada also noted that the "two-step, half-finished" beat is a fine example of the intense emotional ups and downs of the song. [17] The song "Traveling," which Utada says was intended to be "light and easy to understand" and "a cheerful song with a groove," is one of the most unique songs on the album, with its sophisticated house beat and caricature-like lyrics that also quote a famous passage from The Tale of the Heike . [16] The lyrics are known for being difficult to understand, [15] and Yosui Inoue finds "the destructive impulse, nihilism, and momentary moments behind the humor" in the lyrics. [18]

"Shiawase ni Narou" features a western approach to R&B music in its light tempo, with a simple and unrefined piano, and also quotes the melody of Beethoven's "Für Elise" in the latter half of the song. It has also been pointed out that this is "a quotation as a foreshadowing of tragedy" since the background of the composition of "Für Elise" was "a love affair with an aristocratic lady that could not be fulfilled." [19] The album's title track uses a sitar in both the intro and outro; the song was inspired by Shusaku Endo's Deep River , which is about the Ganges River and indigenous beliefs in India. [19] "Letters" features Latin-style rhythms and a melody that spirals upward. [16] It is a "hard-edged romantic" song with a "fierceness" according to Utada, and it brings together Char, Yuji Toriyama, and Hisashi (from the rock band Glay), who Utada describes as "hard-edged guitarists with a manly spirit." [17] "Play Ball" is sung smoothly, comparing the emotions that oscillate between boldness and delicacy to playing baseball. [20] It also features a slightly backward rhythm that emphasizes the third and fourth beats. [21]

"Tokyo Nights" depicts a wanderer in search of a place where he can quench his thirst in the bustling nightless city of Tokyo, with arpeggios of oboe and harpsichord that seem to herald the arrival of night. [20] "A.S.A.P." contains the sampling of bells that continues from the intro and the beat, which is hastened by heavy, thick strings, creating a suspicious cloudiness. [20] "Uso Mitai na I Love You" is a hard rock number with the same melody used in part in "Simple & Clean," the English adaptation of the song "Hikari."

"Final Distance" is the song that inspired the creation of the album Deep River. Utada stated that the meaning of the word "final" for the song "Final Distance" is "most important" rather than "last." [17] "Bridge - Interlude" is a string-driven, one-minute instrumental. "Hikari," which Utada chose to use her real name as the title, is neither a dance song nor a ballad, but a number with a new style that is different from her previous songs, featuring a deep acoustic guitar sound and a sparkling melody. [20] [15] Utada said that when she wrote the lyrics for this song, she dared to use styles and phrases that are not usually used in lyrics, and she also used the first person, "boku" and "watashi," which she had not used before, to give character to the main character of the lyrics. [17]

Title and artwork

The visuals for Deep River was done by Kiriya Kazuaki Kiriya Kazuaki, 2015 (cropped).jpg
The visuals for Deep River was done by Kiriya Kazuaki

The title of the album, as well as the song "Deep River," was inspired by the novel Deep River by Shusaku Endo. [22] In May 2000, Utada revealed on her official website that she liked Endo's The Sea and Poison and that she was in the process of reading Deep River again. [23] The artwork for the album jacket and booklet was done by Kazuaki Kiriya, [11] who also worked on the visuals of Utada's previous album Distance . [1] The entire album's artwork is grayscale, and the booklet is infamous for including a photo of Utada's foot. [11]

Around the time of the album's release, a large exhibition of Utada's photographs taken by Daido Moriyama was held. [24] The photographs were taken in the streets of Shinjuku. All of the photographs were in black and white and show Utada standing alone in a deserted urban alleyway. [25] Utada and Moriyama have never met up with each other since then, and Moriyama recalled their encounter as a "holy once-in-a-lifetime" experience in a 2018 magazine interview. Moriyama said that his impression of Utada at the time was that she was "a very smart girl, very honest and of good character," and that he had photographed Utada's mother, Keiko Fuji, once before, which was one of the reasons he agreed to do the shoot. He also said that it was cute when Utada told him during the shoot, "Please take beautiful pictures of me like my mother." Moriyama added, "When I moved closer to get a close-up of Utada, she really looked like Keiko Fuji in the viewfinder. When I took the camera off, I saw Hikaru Utada, who still looked like a little girl. It was a strange feeling. I remember that feeling." [25]

Promotion

Singles and other songs

On July 25, 2001, Toshiba EMI released the album's lead single, "Final Distance." The physical version of the single contained both the original recording "Distance" and various mixes of the songs. [26] The song received positive reviews from critics and peaked at number two on the Oricon Singles Chart. [27] After shipping over 400,000 units, the Recording Industry Association of Japan (RIAJ) certified it platinum. [28] The album's second single, "Traveling," was released on November 28, 2001, along with an additional DVD that included the music video and behind-the-scenes footage. [29] [30] Critics praised the song's danceable sound and production style. [31] It became the album's first chart-topper on the Oricon Singles Chart, and it was certified million by the RIAJ after shipping more than one million copies nationwide. [32] [33]

On March 20, 2002, "Hikari" was released as the album's third single. [34] The song served as the theme song for Square's action role-playing video game Kingdom Hearts (2002), as well as its English version "Simple & Clean" in international markets. [35] It received positive reviews from critics and debuted at the top of the Oricon Singles Chart. [36] The single was certified double platinum by the RIAJ after selling over 800,000 copies in Japan. [37] "Sakura Drops" and "Letters" were released as a double A-side single on May 9, 2002. [38] Both songs received positive feedback and debuted at the top of the Oricon Singles Chart, earning the album's final double platinum certification from the RIAJ. [39] [40] The RIAJ certified "Sakura Drops" gold for exceeding 100,000 digital downloads. [41] The song "Play Ball" was released as a radio single prior to the release of the album for promotion.

To promote the album, the video collection Utada Hikaru Single Clip Collection Vol. 3 was released on home video, which included all of the music videos from the Deep River era as well as behind-the-scenes footage for each one. Toshiba EMI distributed it throughout Japan on September 30, 2002. [42]

Release and reception

Professional ratings
Review scores
SourceRating
CDJournal(positive) [43]
MTVChinese.com Star full.svgStar full.svgStar full.svgStar full.svgStar full.svg [14]

Toshiba EMI released Deep River on June 19, 2002. In Japan, it was initially available on CD, picture disc, and double vinyl, each with twelve tracks. [11] EMI Music went on to release the album in several Asian countries, including China, Indonesia, Malaysia, the Philippines, South Korea, Taiwan, and Thailand. [a] Deep River was re-released worldwide on January 23, 2019, through digital and streaming services, with a double vinyl edition re-issued in Japan by Universal Music Japan on March 10, 2022. [50] [51]

Afternoon Black Tea from MTVChinese.com awarded the album a perfect score of five out of five stars, stating in the review: "The album is rich in style and rhythm, and before the release of the album, Utada said to the public that 'this is her best work', which is true, and this is indeed her most amazing work since her debut." [14] The Japanese music publication CDJournal gave the album a good review. They praised the album's sound and overall arrangement quality, while also mentioning Utada's "sincere" songwriting and storytelling. [43] From 2002 to 2003, the album and several singles received numerous awards. At the 2002 Japan Gold Disc Awards, Deep River won Rock & Pop Album of the Year, "Travelling" won Music Video of the Year, and "Travelling," "Hikari," and "Sakura Drops" won Songs of the Year. [52] [53] The Japanese Society for Rights of Authors, Composers and Publishers (JASRAC Awards) honoured the album's single "Hikari" with the Foreign Silver Award, while "Travelling" received the Silver Award. [54] In 2002, Utada, the album, and "Travelling" were nominated for Best Female Artist, Album of the Year, and Video of the Year at the MTV Video Music Awards Japan. A year later, "Sakura Drops" was named the Best Female Video. [55] The Television Drama Academy Awards went on to accolade "Sakura Drops" with the best Drama Song Award. [56]

Commercial performance

Deep River achieved great commercial success nationwide. It debuted at number one on the Oricon Albums Chart with 2,350,170 copies sold in its first week, making it the country's fifth-fastest-selling album. [57] It stayed at number one for a second consecutive week with 550,250 copies sold. [58] Overall, Deep River charted for a total of 57 weeks. [59] Deep River was the best-selling album in Japan of 2002, having sold 3,526,780 units by the end of the year. [60] The Recording Industry Association of Japan (RIAJ) certified the album triple million for selling more than three million copies, with Oricon claiming sales of over 3.604 million in Japan. [61] [62] The International Federation of the Phonographic Industry (IFPI) named Deep River the 18th best-selling record in 2002, [63] and it is currently the eighth best-selling album in Japan, [64] and is Utada's third best-selling studio album after Distance and First Love. [65]

Track listing

All tracks are written by Hikaru Utada

No.TitleLength
1."Sakura Drops (SAKURAドロップス, Sakura Doroppusu)"4:58
2."Traveling"5:14
3."Shiawase ni Narō (幸せになろう, Let's Be Happy)"4:46
4."Deep River"4:37
5."Letters"4:48
6."Play Ball (プレイ・ボール, Purei Bōru)"4:14
7."Tokyo Nights (東京NIGHTS)"4:43
8."A.S.A.P."4:56
9."Uso Mitai na I Love You (嘘みたいな I Love You, The Dubious I Love You)"4:49
10."Final Distance"5:38
11."Bridge (Interlude)"1:09
12."Hikari (, Light)"5:02
No.TitleLength
13."Simple & Clean" (2018 remastered bonus track)5:02

Personnel

Personnel details were sourced from the Deep River liner notes booklet. [11]

Musicians

Technical and production

Visuals

Charts

Certification and sales

RegionCertification Certified units/sales
Japan (RIAJ) [61] 3× Million3,604,588 [62]
Taiwan150,000 [69]

Release history

RegionDateFormat(s)LabelRef.
JapanJune 19, 2002 Toshiba EMI [11]
China2002CD [44]
Indonesia [45]
Philippines [47]
South Korea [48]
Taiwan [49]
Thailand [46]
VariousJanuary 23, 2019 Digital download EMI Music [50]
JapanMarch 10, 2022Vinyl Universal Music Japan [51]

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hikaru Utada</span> American and Japanese pop singer and producer (born 1983)

Hikaru Utada, also known mononymously as Utada, is a Japanese and American singer, songwriter and producer. Utada is considered to be one of the most influential, bestselling musical artists in Japan.

<i>First Love</i> (Hikaru Utada album) 1999 studio album by Hikaru Utada

First Love is the debut Japanese-language studio album by Japanese-American recording artist Hikaru Utada, released on March 10, 1999, by Toshiba-EMI.

<i>Distance</i> (Hikaru Utada album) 2001 studio album by Hikaru Utada

Distance is the third studio album by Japanese singer Hikaru Utada. Toshiba EMI released it on March 28, 2001, making it her second release with the label. Utada wrote and co-produced the majority of the album, alongside previous collaborators Akira Miyake and her father Teruzane Utada, as well as new collaborations with American producers Rodney Jerkins and Jimmy Jam & Terry Lewis. Distance, like its predecessor First Love (1999), is influenced by pop music and R&B, with additional hip-hop, rock, reggae, and techno influences from Western music.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Passion (Hikaru Utada song)</span> 2005 single by Hikaru Utada

"Passion" is a song recorded by Japanese-American singer-songwriter Hikaru Utada, taken as the fourth single from her studio album Ultra Blue (2006). It premiered on December 14, 2005, in two physical formats and for digital consumption, distributed by EMI Japan and EastWorld. "Passion", alongside its English counterpart "Sanctuary", were used as the national and international theme songs to the Square Enix video game Kingdom Hearts II (2005); the tracks serve as the successors to "Hikari" and its English counterpart, "Simple and Clean", which are found on Kingdom Hearts.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hikari (Hikaru Utada song)</span> 2002 single by Hikaru Utada

"Hikari" is a song recorded by Japanese–American recording artist Hikaru Utada for her fourth studio and third Japanese language album, Deep River (2002). It premiered on March 20, 2002, as the third single from the album in Japan. It was written and composed by Utada, whilst production and arrangement was handled by Utada, her father Teruzane Utada, and long-time collaborator Miyake Akira. The single, and a remix by Russell McNamara, was used as the official Japanese theme song for the 2002 action role-playing video game Kingdom Hearts, and appeared on its original soundtrack respectively. Musically, "Hikari" is a pop folk song. Lyrically, it is about mysteries in life and human activities.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Traveling (song)</span> 2001 single by Hikaru Utada

"Traveling" is a song recorded by Japanese–American recording artist Hikaru Utada. It was released as the second single from her fourth studio and third Japanese language album, Deep River (2002). The track was written and composed by Utada, whilst production was handled by Utada, her father Teruzane Utada, and long-time collaborator Akira Miyake. Musically, "Traveling" is a dance-pop song, influenced by house music. Lyrically, it discusses human activities and dreams.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">For You (Hikaru Utada song)</span> 2000 single by Hikaru Utada

"For You" is a song by Japanese-American musician Hikaru Utada. It was released as a double A-side single with the song "Time Limit" on June 30, 2000.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Wait & See (Risk)</span> 2000 single by Hikaru Utada

"Wait & See (Risk)" is a song recorded by Japanese–American singer Hikaru Utada for her third studio and second Japanese language album, Distance (2001). It was released on April 19, 2000 as the second single from the album in Japan. It was written and composed by Utada, whilst production and arrangement was handled by Utada and American duo Jimmy Jam & Terry Lewis. The single also included the two B-side tracks, "Hayatochiri" and "Fly Me to the Moon ", with the former song appearing on the parent album. Musically, "Wait & See (Risk)" is an R&B song, influenced by dance-pop and rock.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Addicted to You (Hikaru Utada song)</span> 1999 single by Hikaru Utada

"Addicted to You" is a song by Japanese-American recording artist Hikaru Utada from her second studio album Distance (2001). It was released as the album's lead single on November 10, 1999 by EMI Music Japan. "Addicted to You" was written by Utada and produced by Jimmy Jam & Terry Lewis; this is Utada's first collaboration with American producers and composers. The single artwork was shot by American photographer Richard Avedon and features two black-and-white figures of Utada. Musically, "Addicted to You" is an R&B song.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Keep Tryin' (Hikaru Utada song)</span> 2006 single by Hikaru Utada

"Keep Tryin'" is a song recorded by Japanese American recording artist Hikaru Utada for her sixth studio and fourth Japanese album, Ultra Blue (2006). It premiered on February 22, 2006 as the fifth single from the album in Japan. It was written and composed by Utada, whilst production was handled by Utada, her father Teruzane Utada, and Miyake Akira. It included the B-side track "Wings", which also appeared on the parent album. Musically, "Keep Tryin'" is a pop song with lyrics that contain self-empowerment themes. Upon its release, the track received generally mixed reviews from music critics.

<i>Ultra Blue</i> 2006 studio album by Hikaru Utada

Ultra Blue is the sixth album by Japanese–American singer Hikaru Utada, released on June 14, 2006, by EMI Music Japan. It is the first original Japanese language album under Hikaru Utada's name in four years since her third album Deep River (2002). Ultra Blue contains thirteen songs, including six singles released between 2003 and 2006. While the arrangements for her album Deep River were done collaboratively, all but one of the songs on Ultra Blue were written, composed, and arranged solely by Utada, who also did the programming herself. In this album, the R&B elements that have been present since her debut are further diminished, and the majority of the songs have an electronic flavor with an emphasis on synth sounds.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Final Distance</span> 2001 single by Hikaru Utada

"Final Distance" is a song by Japanese recording artist Hikaru Utada for her third studio album Deep River (2002). Written by Utada herself, the song was produced and composed by long-time collaborators Akira Miyake, Utada's father Teruzane Utada and herself. "Final Distance" was originally recorded as "Distance" which was taken from the album with the same name, despite not being a single. The song was re-recorded, re-arranged, and dedicated to Rena Yamashita, a six-year-old victim of the Ikeda school massacre who had written an essay about being inspired by Utada. Utada had stated that the meaning of the word "final" for the song "Final Distance" is "most important" rather than "last."

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Beautiful World (Hikaru Utada song)</span> 2007 single by Hikaru Utada

"Beautiful World" is a song by Japanese American musician Hikaru Utada. It served as the theme song for Evangelion: 1.0 You Are (Not) Alone, the 2007 film reboot of the anime Neon Genesis Evangelion. It was released as a double A-side single on August 29, 2007 along with her song "Kiss & Cry", which had been released digitally three months earlier. The song was written and co-produced by Utada, while Akira Miyake and the singer's father Teruzane Utada served as producers. In 2009, a remix of the song, "Beautiful World " served as the theme song of the second film in the series, Evangelion: 2.0 You Can (Not) Advance.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kiss & Cry (song)</span> 2007 song by Hikaru Utada

"Kiss & Cry" is a song recorded by Japanese American recording artist Hikaru Utada for their seventh studio and fifth Japanese album, Heart Station (2007). It was written, composed, and arranged by Utada, whilst production was handled by Utada, their father Teruzane Utada, and Akira Miyake. The single premiered on May 31, 2007 as the third single from the album in Japan. It was re-released as a double A-side single with "Beautiful World", which also appeared on the parent album on August 29 in Japan, and digitally worldwide. Musically, "Kiss & Cry" is an R&B song, influenced by pop and hip-hop music. Lyrically, it discusses both Utada's upbringing and social beliefs between both Western and oriental regions.

<i>Heart Station</i> 2008 studio album by Hikaru Utada

Heart Station is the seventh studio and fifth Japanese-language album by Japanese–American recording artist Hikaru Utada. It was released on March 19, 2008, by EMI Music in Japan, and globally on March 26, 2008. It is Utada's eighth consecutive studio album to be fully written and produced by her, with the help of her father Teruzane Utada and long-time collaborator Miyake Akira through the production. Recorded between 2006 and 2008, it was worked on whilst she was recording her ninth studio and second English-language studio album, This Is the One (2009). With the album artwork photographed by Japanese photographer Mitsuo, Heart Station was released in two formats: a physical CD, and as a digital download.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Automatic (Hikaru Utada song)</span> 1998 single by Hikaru Utada

"Automatic" is a song recorded by Japanese–American singer Hikaru Utada, taken as the lead single from her debut album First Love (1999). It was released on December 9, 1998, through Toshiba-EMI in three physical formats: mini CD single, standard-size CD single and 12" vinyl. Additionally, the single included the A-side "Time Will Tell", which originally served as the B-side for these versions. The song was written and co-produced by Utada, while Akira Miyake and the singer's father Teruzane Utada served as producers. Despite recording in English under the name Cubic U, "Automatic" is Utada's first Japanese recording, and was released after she enrolled into high school in Japan.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Time Limit (song)</span> 2000 single by Hikaru Utada

"Time Limit" is a song by Japanese musician Hikaru Utada. It was released as a double A-side single with the song "For You" on June 30, 2000.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Time Will Tell (Hikaru Utada song)</span> 1998 single by Hikaru Utada

"Time Will Tell" is a song recorded by Japanese–American singer Hikaru Utada, taken as the lead single from her debut album First Love (1999). It was released on December 9, 1998, through Toshiba-EMI in three physical formats: mini CD single, standard CD single and 12" vinyl. Additionally, the single was originally served as a B-side to "Automatic", but was changed into an A-side. The song was written and co-produced by Utada herself, while Akira Miyake and the singer's father Teruzane Utada served as producers. Despite working recording in English under the name Cubic U, "Time Will Tell" is Utada's first Japanese recording, and was released after she enrolled into high school in Japan.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Letters (Hikaru Utada song)</span> 2002 single by Hikaru Utada

"Letters" is a song by Japanese American musician Hikaru Utada. It was released as a double A-side single with the song "Sakura Drops" on May 9, 2002.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sakura Drops</span> 2002 single by Hikaru Utada

"Sakura Drops" is a song by Japanese-American musician Hikaru Utada. It was released as a double A-side single with the song "Letters" on May 9, 2002.

References

Notes

Citations

  1. 1 2 Distance (liner notes). Hikaru Utada. Eastworld. 2001. TOCT-24601.{{cite AV media notes}}: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link)
  2. First Love (liner notes). Hikaru Utada. Eastworld. 1999. TOCT-24067.{{cite AV media notes}}: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link)
  3. "歴代アルバムランキング TOP280" (in Japanese). Music TV Program. Archived from the original on January 3, 2012. Retrieved January 31, 2024.
  4. 歴代アルバム初動ランキング (in Japanese). Music TV Program. Archived from the original on February 20, 2012. Retrieved January 31, 2024.
  5. "Addicted to You - Hikaru Utada" (in Japanese). Oricon . Retrieved January 31, 2024.
  6. Farley, Christopher John (September 15, 2001). "Diva On Campus". Time . Archived from the original on January 19, 2022. Retrieved January 31, 2024.
  7. Daly, Sean (October 14, 2004). "Leaving the Girl Behind". The Washington Post . Archived from the original on June 18, 2022. Retrieved May 9, 2022.
  8. "アメリカでの出来事". MESSAGE from HIKKI. September 12, 2001. Archived from the original on September 6, 2023. Retrieved December 10, 2020.
  9. "突然ですが・・・・・". MESSAGE from HIKKI. February 22, 2002. Archived from the original on September 6, 2023. Retrieved December 10, 2020.
  10. "Pop star hikaru Utada hospitalized". The Japan Times . May 6, 2002. Archived from the original on June 17, 2022. Retrieved June 17, 2022.
  11. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Japanese versions listed below:
  12. "宇多田ヒカル『DEEP RIVER』インタビュー"(早川加奈子).GbMusicnet8月号 .ソニーマガジンズ
  13. 「2002年音楽業界総予測」日経エンタテインメント、2月号、日経BP
  14. 1 2 3 4 "Utada Hikaru (宇多田) DEEP RIVER". MTV . Archived from the original on March 27, 2006. Retrieved July 3, 2024.
  15. 1 2 3 "CDでーた 宇多田ヒカル レビュー一覧". CDでーた.com. Archived from the original on January 10, 2004. Retrieved December 10, 2020.
  16. 1 2 3 "ROCKIN'ON JAPAN 編集部 鹿野編集長と宇野氏による"Utada Hikaru SINGLE COLLECTION VOL.1"収録楽曲全曲レビュー". ROCKIN'ON.COM. 2004. Archived from the original on January 16, 2016. Retrieved December 10, 2020.
  17. 1 2 3 4 点 -ten-』(u3music.2009) ."シングル『FINAL DISTANCE』-『SAKURAドロップス/Letters』" .78-123頁
  18. "「traveling」 のテレビ露出情報". TVでた蔵. December 31, 2016. Retrieved December 10, 2020.
  19. 1 2 "エリーゼのために/宇多田ヒカル「幸せになろう」". Classic Variation. December 24, 2018. Retrieved December 10, 2020.
  20. 1 2 3 4 "宇多田ヒカル / DEEP RIVER". CD Journal. Retrieved October 17, 2020.
  21. "宇多田ヒカル楽曲の変遷 3つの音楽的ポイントから探る 3/3". Real Sound. November 24, 2018. Retrieved December 10, 2020.
  22. Utadaとしてのデビューアルバム『EXODUS』日本盤ブックレットでの新谷洋子との対談より
  23. "あっそーだ". MESSAGE from HIKKI. May 6, 2000. Archived from the original on May 17, 2019. Retrieved December 10, 2020.
  24. "宇多田ヒカルが全国CD店で写真展開催、撮影は世界的フォトグラファーの森山大道". tower.jp (in Japanese). June 2, 2002. Retrieved February 6, 2024.
  25. 1 2 "森山大道 [重なった二つの影]". SWITCH. 36 (5). 株式会社スイッチ・パブリッシング: 33. May 2018.
  26. Final Distance (liner notes). Hikaru Utada. Eastworld. 2001. TOCT-4311.{{cite AV media notes}}: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link)
  27. "Final Distance - Hikaru Utada" (in Japanese). Oricon . Retrieved January 31, 2024.
  28. "GOLD ALBUM 他認定作品 2001年7月度" [Gold Albums, and other certified works. July 2001 Edition](PDF). The Record (Bulletin) (in Japanese). 502. Chūō, Tokyo: Recording Industry Association of Japan: 8. September 10, 2001. Archived from the original (PDF) on March 8, 2012. Retrieved January 22, 2014.
  29. Traveling (liner notes). Hikaru Utada. Eastworld. 2001. TOCT-4351.{{cite AV media notes}}: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link)
  30. Traveling (liner notes). Hikaru Utada. Eastworld. 2001. TTOBF-5126.{{cite AV media notes}}: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link)
  31. Takemura, Kiriko (May 27, 2016). "Kyary Pamyu Pamyu's playlist: Ylvis, Michael Jackson, Marilyn Manson". The Guardian . Retrieved May 28, 2016.
  32. "Traveling - Hikaru Utada" (in Japanese). Oricon . Retrieved January 31, 2024.
  33. "GOLD ALBUM 他認定作品 2002年1月度" [Gold Albums, and other certified works. January 2002 Edition](PDF). The Record (Bulletin) (in Japanese). 508. Chūō, Tokyo: Recording Industry Association of Japan: 12. March 10, 2002. Archived from the original (PDF) on January 16, 2014. Retrieved January 22, 2014.
  34. Hikari (liner notes). Hikaru Utada. Eastworld. 2002. TOCT-4361.{{cite AV media notes}}: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link)
  35. Coleman, Stephen (August 2, 2002). "Square, Disney and Japanese Pop Star Utada Hikaru Collaborate on Kingdom Hearts". IGN . Archived from the original on February 6, 2006. Retrieved May 30, 2016.
  36. "Hikari - Hikaru Utada" (in Japanese). Oricon . Retrieved January 31, 2024.
  37. "GOLD ALBUM 他認定作品 2002年3月度" [Gold Albums, and other certified works. March 2002 Edition](PDF). The Record (Bulletin) (in Japanese). 510. Chūō, Tokyo: Recording Industry Association of Japan: 12. May 10, 2002. Archived from the original (PDF) on January 17, 2014. Retrieved January 17, 2014.
  38. Sakura Drops/Letters (liner notes). Hikaru Utada. Eastworld. 2002. TOCT-4381.{{cite AV media notes}}: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link)
  39. "Sakura Drops/Letters - Hikaru Utada" (in Japanese). Oricon . Retrieved January 31, 2024.
  40. "GOLD ALBUM 他認定作品 2002年5月度" [Gold Albums, and other certified works. May 2002 Edition](PDF). The Record (Bulletin) (in Japanese). 512. Chūō, Tokyo: Recording Industry Association of Japan: 12. July 10, 2002. Archived from the original (PDF) on January 17, 2014. Retrieved January 17, 2014.
  41. "レコード協会調べ 4月度有料音楽配信認定" [Record Association Investigation: April Digital Music Download Certifications] (in Japanese). Recording Industry Association of Japan. May 20, 2011. Archived from the original on October 6, 2014. Retrieved June 10, 2014.
  42. Utada Hikaru Single Clip Collection Vol. 3 (liner notes). Hikaru Utada. Toshiba EMI. 2002. TOBF-5170.{{cite AV media notes}}: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link)
  43. 1 2 "Hikaru Utada / Deep River". CDJournal (in Japanese). Retrieved January 31, 2024.
  44. 1 2 Deep River (liner notes). Hikaru Utada. Toshiba EMI. 2002. SCD-624.{{cite AV media notes}}: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link)
  45. 1 2 Deep River (liner notes). Hikaru Utada. Toshiba EMI. 2002. EJ015.{{cite AV media notes}}: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link)
  46. 1 2 Deep River (liner notes). Hikaru Utada. Toshiba EMI. 2002. 7243 540346 2 6.{{cite AV media notes}}: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link)
  47. 1 2 Deep River (liner notes). Hikaru Utada. Toshiba EMI. 2002. 07243 540346 2 6.{{cite AV media notes}}: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link)
  48. 1 2 Deep River (liner notes). Hikaru Utada. Toshiba EMI. 2002. TKPD-0004.{{cite AV media notes}}: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link)
  49. 1 2 Deep River (liner notes). Hikaru Utada. Toshiba EMI. 2002. 7243 540346 26.{{cite AV media notes}}: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link)
  50. 1 2 "Deep River - Album by Hikaru Utada" (in Japanese). Apple Music . Retrieved January 31, 2024.
  51. 1 2 Deep River (liner notes). Hikaru Utada. Universal Music Japan. 2022. UPJY-9206/7.{{cite AV media notes}}: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link)
  52. "第16回日本ゴールドディスク大賞" [The 16th Japan Gold Disc Awards]. Japan Gold Disc Awards (in Japanese). Retrieved January 31, 2024.
  53. "第17回日本ゴールドディスク大賞" [The 17th Japan Gold Disc Awards]. Japan Gold Disc Awards (in Japanese). Retrieved January 31, 2024.
  54. "2003年JASRAC賞 「千と千尋の神隠しBGM」が金賞を受賞" ["Spirited Away BGM" wins 2003 JASRAC Award Gold Award]. JASRAC (in Japanese). May 21, 2003. Retrieved September 12, 2022.
  55. "VMAJ 2003 Winners". MTV Japan (in Japanese). May 25, 2003. Archived from the original on August 23, 2017.
  56. "第33回ザテレビジョンドラマアカデミー賞" [33rd The Television Drama Academy Awards]. The Television JP (in Japanese). April–June 2002. Retrieved January 31, 2024.
  57. 歴代アルバム初動ランキング (in Japanese). Music TV Program. Archived from the original on February 20, 2012. Retrieved January 31, 2024.
  58. Oricon Style Staff (July 7, 2002). "Oricon Albums Chart – Chart Week July 7, 2002". Oricon; published through Yahoo! GeoCities (in Japanese). Archived from the original on March 28, 2019. Retrieved April 3, 2016.
  59. 1 2 "Deep River - Hikaru Utada" (in Japanese). Oricon . Retrieved January 31, 2024.
  60. 1 2 "2002年 アルバム年間TOP100". Archived from the original on February 12, 2019. Retrieved January 28, 2024.
  61. 1 2 "Japanese album certifications – Hikaru Utada – Distance" (in Japanese). Recording Industry Association of Japan . Retrieved January 31, 2024.Select 2002年8月 on the drop-down menu
  62. 1 2 "オリコンランキング情報サービス「you大樹」" (in Japanese). Oricon . Retrieved January 29, 2024.
  63. "Top 50 Global Best Selling Albums for 2002" (PDF). International Federation of the Phonographic Industry (IFPI). 2002. Archived from the original (PDF) on January 17, 2009. Retrieved January 29, 2024.
  64. 1 2 "歴代アルバムランキング TOP280" (in Japanese). Music TV Program. Archived from the original on January 3, 2012. Retrieved January 30, 2024.
  65. "宇多田ヒカルのランキング情報" (in Japanese). Oricon . Retrieved January 31, 2024.
  66. "RIAS Regional Album Rankings". Archived from the original on August 14, 2002. Retrieved April 6, 2024.
  67. "2002 7月売上ランキング" (in Japanese). Archived from the original on February 12, 2005. Retrieved September 24, 2010.
  68. "2000年代アルバム売上ランキング" (in Japanese). Retrieved August 17, 2024.
  69. "EMI台灣". Archived from the original on June 25, 2006. Retrieved May 30, 2024.