Dolomiti Bellunesi National Park

Last updated
Dolomiti Bellunesi National Park
Parco nazionale delle Dolomiti Bellunesi
Schiara.jpg
Italy Veneto location map.svg
Red pog.svg
Italy provincial location map 2016.svg
Red pog.svg
Location Province of Belluno, Veneto, Italy
Nearest city Belluno and Feltre
Coordinates 46°18′N12°04′E / 46.300°N 12.067°E / 46.300; 12.067
Area32 square kilometres (12 sq mi)
Designation1988
Authorized1990
www.dolomitipark.it/Eindex.php
Part of"Pale di San Martino San Lucano – Dolomiti Bellunesi – Vette Feltrine" part of The Dolomites
Criteria Natural: (vii)(viii)
Reference 1237rev-003
Inscription2009 (33rd Session)

The Dolomiti Bellunesi National Park (in Italian: Parco nazionale delle Dolomiti Bellunesi) is a national park in the province of Belluno, Veneto, in the northern Italy.

Contents

Established in 1988, the national park is included in the section "Pale di San Martino - San Lucano - Dolomiti Bellunesi - Vette Feltrine" of the Dolomites declared World Heritage Site by UNESCO in 2009.

History

In 1988 it was planned to create the Dolomiti Bellunesi national park, that was officially established in 1990 by the Ministry of the Environment, which identified the aims of the national park:

  1. to protect the natural, historical, landscape and environmental values, preserving bio-genetic values of the flora, fauna and geomorphology;
  2. to improve the life conditions of the population;
  3. to promote scientific research and environmental education through the naturalistic culture;
  4. to safeguard agricultural, forest, and breeding activities.

Territory

Dolomiti Bellunesi National Park has an area of 32 square kilometres (12 sq mi), [1] entirely included in the province of Belluno, between the Cismon river and the Piave river, the Maè valley and the Agordo valley.

Mountain ranges

The national park includes mountain ranges of Alpi Feltrine (Vette di Feltre, Cimonega, Pizzocco, Brendol, Agnelezze), Monti del Sole, Schiara, Talvena, Prampèr, and Spiz di Mezzodì. There are high-altitude areas, karst rocks, and debris slopes, ideal habitat for high-mountain species.

Rivers and streams

Lago del Mis, winter Valle del Mis inverno 2009.jpg
Lago del Mis, winter

The territory of the national park, except for some high-altitude karst areas, is extremely rich in water resources, like springs, swamps and streams including: Cordevole, Mis, Caorame, Stien (Caorame tributary), Falcina (Mis tributary), Ardo, Vescovà , Prampera (Maè tributary), that improve the biological richness of the Park. Some of these streams flow into deep canyons, and all are subject to variation.

Municipalities

The national park includes 15 municipalities: Belluno, Cesiomaggiore, Feltre, Gosaldo, La Valle Agordina, Longarone, Pedavena, Ponte nelle Alpi, Rivamonte, San Gregorio nelle Alpi, Santa Giustina (Italia), Sedico, Sospirolo, Sovramonte, and Val di Zoldo.

Flora

The flora of Bellunesi Dolomites is composed by rhododendron, Carduus, edelweiss, and other alpine plants. There are broad-leaved tree and pine forests, pastures and alpine meadows.

Fauna

The national park hosts a big alpine biodiversity. Among the most important species are:

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Dolomites</span> Mountain range in the Italian Alps

The Dolomites also known as the Dolomite Mountains, Dolomite Alps or Dolomitic Alps, are a mountain range in northeastern Italy. They form part of the Southern Limestone Alps and extend from the River Adige in the west to the Piave Valley in the east. The northern and southern borders are defined by the Puster Valley and the Sugana Valley. The Dolomites are in the regions of Veneto, Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol and Friuli Venezia Giulia, covering an area shared between the provinces of Belluno, Vicenza, Verona, Trentino, South Tyrol, Udine and Pordenone.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Belluno</span> Comune in Veneto, Italy

Belluno is a town and province in the Veneto region of northern Italy. Located about 100 kilometres north of Venice, Belluno is the capital of the province of Belluno and the most important city in the Eastern Dolomites region. With its roughly 36,000 inhabitants, it is the largest populated area of Valbelluna. It is one of the 15 municipalities of the Dolomiti Bellunesi National Park.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Alta Via 1</span> High altitude footpath, Dolomites

Alta Via 1 is a 125-kilometre-long high-level public footpath which runs through the eastern Dolomites in Italy. It is also known as the Dolomite High Route 1. It passes through some of the finest scenery in the Dolomites. The path runs south from Pragser Wildsee, near Toblach, to Belluno. Prags can be accessed by bus, and Belluno has both train and bus services.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Opawskie Mountains Landscape Park</span>

Opawskie Mountains Landscape Park is a protected area in the Opawskie Mountains in south-western Poland, established in 1988, covering an area of 49.03 square kilometres (18.93 sq mi).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tofane</span> Mountain in Italy

Tofane is a mountain group in the Dolomites of northern Italy, west of Cortina d'Ampezzo in the province of Belluno, Veneto. Most of the Tofane lie within the Ampezzo Dolomites Natural Park.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Fauna of Italy</span> Native animals of Italy

The fauna of Italy comprises all the animal species inhabiting the territory of the Italian Republic and its surrounding waters. Italy has probably the highest level of faunal biodiversity in Europe, with over 57,000 species recorded, representing more than a third of all European fauna. This is due to various factors. The Italian peninsula is in the centre of the Mediterranean Sea, forming a corridor between central Europe and North Africa, and it has 8,000 km (5,000 mi) of coastline. Italy also receives species from the Balkans, Eurasia, and the Middle East. Italy's varied geological structure, including the Alps and the Apennines, Central Italian woodlands, and Southern Italian Garigue and Maquis shrubland, also contribute to high climate and habitat diversity.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Nera Gorge-Beușnița National Park</span>

The Nera Gorge-Beușnița National Park is a protected area situated in Romania, in Caraș-Severin County.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cadorino dialect</span> Ladin dialect of Italy

Cadorino, a dialect of Ladin, is the language of Cadore, at the feet of the Dolomites in the province of Belluno. It is distinct from neighboring dialects, and though it has received relatively little attention, it is important to an understanding of the linguistic history of northern Italy.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Natural regional park of Serre</span>

The Natural Regional Park of Serre is a protected natural area of Calabria, Italy created in 2004.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bellunes Alps</span>

The Bellunes Alps is the now obsolete name of a mountain range on the southern edge of the Eastern Alps.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cismon</span> River in Italy

The Cismon is a mountain stream in northern Italy, the main tributary of the Brenta River. The torrent flows from the Dolomites mountains in the Trentino Alto-Adige region through the plains of Venetian territory to the bigger Brenta River, which in turn flows into the Adriatic Sea in the Gulf of Venice.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Natural Park of Marguareis</span> Nature reserve in Italy

The Natural Park of Marguareis(in Italian Parco Naturale del Marguareis) is a regional natural park of the Ligurian Alps located in the Province of Cuneo.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Friulian Dolomites Natural Park</span>

The Friulian Dolomites Natural Park is a nature reserve in Friuli Venezia Giulia, Italy. Established in 1996, it encompasses the Friulian Dolomites and the upper Tagliamento valley and is the largest natural park in Friuli-Venezia Giulia. It is mostly located in the province of Pordenone, with a smaller part in the province of Udine.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Maritime Alps Natural Park</span> Nature reserve in Piedmont, Italy

The Maritime Alps Natural Park is a nature reserve in Piedmont, Italy. Originally established in 1980 as the Argentera Natural Park, in an area previously part of a royal hunting reserve established by Victor Emmanuel II in 1857, it assumed its current name and form in 1995, when it was merged with the Palanfrè Woods and Lakes Natural Reserve. Located near the border with France, the park borders the Mercantour National Park.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Orsiera-Rocciavrè Natural Park</span> Nature reserve in Piedmont, Italy

The Orsiera-Rocciavrè Natural Park is a nature reserve in Piedmont, Italy. Established in 1980, it covers a vast Alpine area between the Val Susa and the Val Chisone, in the Graian Alps and the Cottian Alps. The Site of Community Importance of Orsiera-Rocciavrè is part of the park, whose highest point is the peak of Monte Orsiera, 2,890 meters above sea level. The Colle delle Finestre, the Fenestrelle Fort and the Montebenedetto Charterhouse are also located inside the park.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Paneveggio-Pale di San Martino Natural Park</span> Nature reserve in Trentino-Alto Adige, Italy

The Paneveggio-Pale di San Martino Natural Park is a nature reserve in Trentino, Italy. Established in 1967, it stretches over nearly 20,000 ha in the Dolomites, encompassing the Pale di San Martino massif, the Paneveggio forest, and the easternmost part of the Lagorai range, between the valleys of Fiemme, Fassa, Primiero, and Vanoi.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ampezzo Dolomites Natural Park</span> Nature reserve in Veneto, Italy

The Ampezzo Dolomites Natural Park is a nature reserve in Veneto, Italy. Established in 1990, it is entirely located in the territory of Cortina d’Ampezzo, in the Province of Belluno, and encompasses some of the most famous Dolomitic groups, such as the Tofane, Monte Cristallo, the Croda Rossa d'Ampezzo, Lagazuoi, Pomagagnon and Col Bechei. Together with the adjacent Naturpark Fanes-Sennes-Prags in the Province of Bolzano, it forms a protected area of 37,000 hectares in the heart of the Dolomites. The park has been designated as a Site of Community Importance, and about one quarter of its territory is afforded further protection through twenty smaller reserves.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Parco delle Groane</span> Nature reserve in Lombardy, Italy

The Parco delle Groane e della Brughiera Briantea is a nature reserve in Lombardy, Italy. Established in 1976 and enlarged in 2017, it covers over 8,000 hectares of woods and moorlands in the upper Po Plain northwest of Milan, across the territory of 28 municipalities in the provinces of Milan, Como and Monza.

References

  1. "Identity Card". dolomitipark.it. Archived from the original on 2018-02-17. Retrieved 2016-09-12.