Durdle Pier

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Durdle Pier Crane The Boat Hoist on Durdle Pier - geograph.org.uk - 1597913.jpg
Durdle Pier Crane

Durdle Pier is a disused 17th-century stone shipping quay, located on the Isle of Portland, Dorset, England; part of the Jurassic Coast. It is found close by Yeolands Quarry, on the east side of the island within the area of East Weares and Penn's Weare. [1]

History

Cliff path above Durdle Pier (seen bottom left). Cliff path above Durdle Pier, Portland - geograph.org.uk - 861850.jpg
Cliff path above Durdle Pier (seen bottom left).
One of three remaining parts of the destroyed crane lying along the eastern coastline. Durdle Pier Portland Crane Remains.JPG
One of three remaining parts of the destroyed crane lying along the eastern coastline.

Durdle Pier dates back to the 17th century and became one of the main stone shipping places on the east side. [2] East and Penn's Weares were the location of Sir Christopher Wren's first workings of stone to rebuild London after the Great Fire of 1666. [3] During the mid-19th century, the original crane was replaced with one made by Galpin of Dorchester. [2]

Once quarrying in the area ended, fishermen became the pier's main users for lifting boats from the water. The crane became broken and beyond repair in the early 21st century. [4] During 2014 the pier's crane was destroyed by the sea. Close to the pier are two World War II pillboxes. [5] [6]

The Great Southwell Landslip, Britain's second-largest recorded historical landslide, occurred in 1734, between Durdle Pier and Freshwater Bay. [7] The Dorset names Durlston Bay and Head (in Swanage) and Durdle Pier, again without early spellings, can be associated etymologically with Durdle Door. [8]

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Yeolands Quarry is a disused stone quarry located on the Isle of Portland, Dorset, England. It is located on the eastern side of Portland, where it lies east of the village Easton and south of The Grove village. The quarry is one of the largest on Portland, at 120 feet (37 m) deep, 300 feet (91 m) wide. It is now abandoned for extracting stone, though the adjacent Broadcroft Quarry to the west, which links to Yeolands, is still in some use, as well as being a butterfly reserve.

References

  1. "Yeolands Quarry and Durdle Pier, Portland, Dorset". Geoffkirby.co.uk. Retrieved 2 March 2013.
  2. 1 2 Historic England. "DURDLE PIER (453861)". Research records (formerly PastScape). Retrieved 2 March 2013.
  3. Historic England. "Monument No. 1466569". Research records (formerly PastScape). Retrieved 30 July 2015.
  4. petervanallen Peter Allen+ Add Contact (28 July 2007). "Durdle Pier | Flickr - Photo Sharing!". Flickr. Retrieved 2 March 2013.
  5. Historic England. "Monument No. 1420399". Research records (formerly PastScape). Retrieved 30 July 2015.
  6. Historic England. "Monument No. 1420401". Research records (formerly PastScape). Retrieved 30 July 2015.
  7. "Quick facts about the Jurassic Coast". Archived from the original on 24 October 2014. Retrieved 10 July 2013.
  8. "Durdle Door, Dorset, England". Thedorsetpage.com. Archived from the original on 5 January 2012. Retrieved 2 March 2013.

Coordinates: 50°32′39″N2°25′04″W / 50.5441°N 2.4179°W / 50.5441; -2.4179