Expressway 8 | |
---|---|
East Coast Expressway Lebuhraya Pantai Timur | |
Route information | |
Part of AH141 (Karak–Jabur) | |
Maintained by ANIH Berhad (Karak–Jabur) and Lebuhraya Pantai Timur 2 Sdn Bhd (Jabur–Kuala Nerus) | |
Length | 433 km (269 mi) |
Existed | 2001–present |
History | Karak–Jabur completed in 2004, Jabur–Kuala Nerus completed in 2015. |
Major junctions | |
Southwest end | East Coast Expressway Kuala Lumpur–Karak Expressway at Karak, Pahang |
FT 2 Jalan Kuantan–Kuala Lumpur FT 236 Jalan Lanchang FT 98 Federal Route 98 FT 83 Jalan Bandar Pusat Jengka FT 222 MEC Highway FT 231 Jalan Sungai Lembing FT 101 Gebeng Bypass FT 14 Jerangau–Jabor Highway FT 237 Federal Route 237 FT 124 Federal Route 124 FT 122 Ketengah Highway FT 132 Bukit Besi Highway FT 106 Federal Route 106 | |
Northeast end | FT 3 Federal Route 3 at Kuala Nerus, Terengganu |
Location | |
Country | Malaysia |
Primary destinations | Kuala Lumpur, Gombak, Genting Highlands, Bentong, Karak, Temerloh, Maran, Kuantan, Kemaman, Bukit Besi, Marang, Ajil, Kuala Terengganu |
Highway system | |
The East Coast Expressway (ECE; Malay: Lebuhraya Pantai Timur, LPT) is an interstate controlled-access highway running parallel to the northeastern coast of Peninsular Malaysia. The currently operational 433-kilometre (269-mile) segment of the expressway runs through Karak, Pahang and Kuala Nerus, Terengganu.
The East Coast Expressway serves as the high-speed alternative to the existing federal routes 2 and 3, which it parallels.
The East Coast Expressway begins from the eastern end of the Kuala Lumpur–Karak Expressway at Karak, Pahang, then runs through Lanchang, Mentakab, Temerloh, Chenor, Maran, Sri Jaya, Gambang, Kuantan, Jabur, Cheneh, Chukai, Kijal, Kerteh, Paka, Dungun, Bukit Besi, Ajil and Telemong, ending in Kampung Gemuruh near Kuala Nerus in Terengganu.
This is the second longest expressway in Peninsular Malaysia, after the North-South Expressway Northern Route.
The construction of an expressway from Karak to Kuala Terengganu was first announced in 1994 at the time when the Kuala Lumpur–Karak Expressway was being upgraded from the former 2-lane highway to a full expressway. [1] At that time, the original concessionaire company of the expressway project was a consortium company formed by MMC Corporation Berhad (through its subsidiary, Projek Lebuhraya Timur Sdn. Bhd. (Pelita)), MTD Group and Malaysian Resource Corporation Berhad (MRCB). [2] The 338-km expressway was planned as a different route than the Kuala Lumpur–Karak Expressway even though the former would begin at the end point of the latter. [1] At that time, the estimated construction cost of the expressway was RM4.6 billion before being reduced to RM4.26 billion for the entire section from Karak to Kuala Terengganu. Due to the very high cost, MTD Group and MRCB withdrew from the consortium, leaving Pelita to do the job alone. [1] [3] The concession contract between Pelita and the government was signed on 9 September 1998; however, there was no sign of any construction works by the original concessionaire due to the effects of the 1997 Asian financial crisis, hence nullifying the former concession agreement. [4]
The first delay of the project became a controversial issue nationwide. The Prime Minister at that time, Tun Dr. Mahathir Mohamad, announced that all expressway projects at that time to be postponed, claiming that Malaysians were not ready to pay tolls to enjoy higher-quality highways. [5] After the state governments of Pahang, Terengganu and Johor pleaded to the federal government not to delay the expressway projects, the federal government agreed to go on with the East Coast Expressway project. [3] [5]
In order to resume the expressway project, the federal government decided to fund the expressway project themselves and once again approached MTD Group as the new concessionaire company for the East Coast Expressway. A letter of intention was sent by the federal government to MTD Group on 1 March 2000, and the new concession contract was signed on 17 January 2001. [4] MTD Group was chosen as the new concessionaire company for being able to offer the lowest construction cost for the expressway project. [2] The construction of the East Coast Expressway began in October 2000 through MTD Capital Sdn Bhd using acquired land costing RM29.2 billion. [6]
However, the construction of the expressway was only limited to the first phase from Karak to Kuantan, as the new state government of Terengganu led by Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party (PAS) who took over the state from Barisan Nasional during the 1999 General Election, strongly opposed the toll collection of the expressway and insisted on building their own version of the East Coast Expressway without toll collection. [4] The abolishment of toll collection in Terengganu became the primary manifesto of PAS during the election. On the other hand, the Minister of Works at that time, Datuk Seri Samy Vellu insisted that toll collection was needed, claiming that the federal government could not afford to fully fund the East Coast Expressway without toll collection. [7] In the end, the construction of the Terengganu section by PAS state government ultimately did not materialise at all.
The East Coast Expressway Phase 1 from Karak to Kuantan was opened to motorists on 1 August 2004, with the total cost of RM1.3 billion, which was translated to RM7.5 million per kilometre. [8] The expressway was gazetted with the route number of E8, as a continuation of the Kuala Lumpur–Karak Expressway E8/FT2. The second part of Phase 1, the Sri Jaya and Jabur was opened in July 2007.
The East Coast Expressway Phase 2 extends the expressway to Kuala Terengganu, serving as the alternative for both Federal Route 3 and Jerangau–Jabor Highway FT14. The construction of the second phase of the East Coast Expressway E8 began in 2006 as a result of the Barisan Nasional takeover of Terengganu state government from PAS during the 2004 general election. [2] [9] Unlike the first phase of the expressway where MTD Group became the only contractor (and concessionaire company), MTD was only allocated about 30% of the construction job for the second phase, from Bukit Besi to Telemung (Package 10), with the total length of 64 km. [10] The remaining 70% of the construction job was awarded to Bumiputra contractors, where 30% of the construction job was allocated to Terengganuan contractors and the remainder was allocated to non-Terengganuan contractors. [2] As a result, the section built by MTD Group was monitored by the Malaysian Highway Authority (LLM), while the remaining section was monitored by the Malaysian Public Works Department (JKR).
Unlike the first phase of the expressway where MTD Group managed to complete it on time despite the huge flood in Pahang during the construction period, the second phase of the expressway had sparked a controversy due to numerous delays during the construction. The deadline was set for May 2011; [11] however, the final deadline of the project completion was pushed to September 2014. [12] The price hike of construction materials such as bitumen and steel was primarily blamed for the delay, as the price hike had caused several contractors to withdraw from the project due to their inability to afford the increasing construction costs. [2] [11] [13] In addition, the Malaysian Public Accounts Committee (PAC) also claimed that the delay and the increase of construction costs was attributed to the change of the construction model from being a toll-free federal highway to a toll expressway. [13] Meanwhile, MTD Group claimed that the huge flood in Terengganu in 2009 that submerged some sections of the expressway had forced them to redesign the expressway, including the construction of higher viaducts in flood-prone areas, adding the construction costs further. [2]
On 7 April 2011, MTD Group's toll road divisions, MTD Prime Sdn. Bhd. and Metramac Corporation Sdn. Bhd., were spun off to form ANIH Berhad after taking over the operations of Toll Concession from the concessionaire companies who respectively owned the concessions for Kuala Lumpur–Karak Expressway, East Coast Expressway Phase 1, and Kuala Lumpur–Seremban Expressway (including East–West Link Expressway), with effect from 6 December 2011. [14]
The second phase of the East Coast Expressway was opened in stages. The sections from Telemung to Kuala Terengganu and Ajil–Bukit Besi were the earliest sections being opened to motorists on 22 August 2011, [15] followed by Ajil–Telemung section on 18 May 2012, [16] Bukit Besi–Paka section on 25 January 2014, [17] and Jabor–Cheneh section on 22 July 2014. [18] When completed, the East Coast Expressway E8 Phase 2 will become a toll expressway that enjoys the longest toll-free period in Malaysia for 3 years. [19]
On 31 January 2015, all sections of the Jabur–Kuala Terengganu of the East Coast Expressway has now opened to traffic. [20] During toll free period at ECE2 (Terengganu section), motorists coming from Kuala Lumpur must exit the expressway at Jabor interchange, make a U-turn after paying toll and collect a transit card at Jabor toll plaza, which will be returned at the Jabor temporary toll plaza, in order to proceed to Kuala Terengganu. On the other hand, the ticket from the Jabor temporary toll plaza can be used within the entire length of the ECE1 E8. [21] On 20 April 2015, it was announced that PLUS Malaysia Berhad, the operator of the North–South Expressway, will be operating the second phase of the East Coast Expressway E8 starting from August 2015, making the East Coast Expressway E8 as the first expressway route in Malaysia to be operated by two different concessionaire. The toll rate of the second phase of the expressway will be pegged to the rate of the first phase. [22] On 7 July 2015, the Jabor temporary toll plaza was demolished to make way for the non-stop toll operation along the ECE2 E8 to avoid congestion caused by the temporary toll plaza. [23] [24] The operation of the toll plazas along the ECE2 E8 is conducted temporarily by Malaysian Highway Authority (LLM) themselves before being handed to PLUS Malaysia Berhad in August 2015. [24]
The length of this segment is 174 km (108 mi) and runs from Kuala Lumpur–Karak Expressway through Lanchang, Mentakab, Temerloh, Chenor, Maran, Kuantan and ends at the Pahang–Terengganu border near Jabur. The turnkey contract was awarded to MTD Capital Bhd.
Administratively, the Gombak–Karak stretch is part of LPT Phase 1, being managed by the same concessionaire and sharing the same route number, E8. The Gombak–Karak stretch also forms part of Highway 2.
Though the expressway begins in Gombak, the zeroth kilometer is not there; instead it is located at the intersection of Jalan Pahang (part of Highway 2) and Jalan Tun Razak, near the Kuala Lumpur Hospital, and counted along Jalan Pahang and Jalan Gombak. The Gombak toll plaza is located at the 19th kilometer, close to the International Islamic University Malaysia. The Karak Expressway is almost parallel to the old Gombak–Bentong road 68, crossing some villages in the Gombak constituency, before crossing the Selangor–Pahang border at the Genting Sempah Tunnel. Exits to Genting Highlands are built at both ends of the tunnel. There is a rest stop with a McDonald's outlet just after the eastern end of the tunnel.
The ECE continues its parallel arrangement with Route 68 until the Bentong West toll plaza, where Route 68 veers towards north, merging into Highway 8 in Bentong town. The Karak Expressway continues for another 50 km until the Karak toll plaza, where it ceases to be concurrent with Highway 2. Highway 9 also begins near there, connecting Karak all the way to Kuala Pilah and Tampin in Negeri Sembilan.
While the Gombak–Karak stretch uses an open toll collection system, with toll plazas at Gombak and Bentong, the Karak toll plaza is the beginning of the closed access system. Motorists are required to sign-in using Touch 'n Go cards or SmartTAG (transit tickets for cash transactions are no longer accepted starting August 2017). Motorists which leave the expressway sign out at the desired toll plaza and will be charged according to distance and type of vehicle.
Just after the Temerloh exit, spanning the Pahang River is a bridge, designed with elephant tusk motifs, in a nod to the emblem of Pahang. The expressway continues to Maran, Gambang and then the state capital Kuantan. The Sungai Lembing road 231 connects Exit 833 of the expressway to downtown Kuantan. Further north, just after crossing the border into Terengganu, there is the Gebeng Bypass 101 which serves as a shortcut to Kuantan Port. The first phase of the expressway ends at Jabur, at the Pahang–Terengganu border, which also serves as the Limit of Maintenance Responsibility for ANIH Berhad. Beyond Jabor, PLUS takes over.
Fully operational by January 2015, the second phase of the ECE begins in Jabur, crossing Cheneh, Chukai, Kijal, Kerteh, Paka, Dungun, Bukit Besi, Ajil, and Telemong before terminating at an interchange with Highway 3 at Kampung Gemuruh near Kuala Terengganu. The Jabor–Kuala Terengganu stretch is operated by PLUS, which also operates the North–South Expressway, as opposed to the Gombak–Jabor stretch, which is the responsibility of ANIH Berhad. Despite the different concessionaires, the Jabor–Kuala Terengganu stretch is administratively the same expressway as the Gombak–Jabor stretch, having the same route number, E8.
LPT2 is almost parallel to Highway 14, save for the stretch between Kijal and Bukit Besi, where the expressway veered closer to the coast. Since opening, LPT2 has seen a number of fatal accidents, and a case involving a pregnant female tiger. [25] The spate of accidents had prompted certain quarters to allege that LPT2 had uneven roads, putting motorists at risk. [26]
For the first few months in operation, motorists had to sign out at the Jabor toll plaza to pay the toll fare up until Jabor, before making a loop and entering the LPT2. Since July 2015 though, the Malaysian Highway Authority had taken responsibility for toll collection of LPT2 until the concession agreement was finalised. Following this, motorists are no longer required to sign out at Jabor, and they can pay the toll fare at the LPT2 toll plazas. Pending the finalization of the concession agreement, the toll fare was calculated until Jabor for the time being, effectively making the Jabor–Kuala Terengganu stretch free of charge. The concession agreement was signed with PLUS in April 2016, and Lebuhraya Pantai Timur 2 Sdn. Bhd., a subsidiary of PLUS, was reportedly appointed to manage the highway. The Terengganu state government had reportedly requested that toll collection be postponed until after the 2016 Hari Raya celebrations in July 2016. [27] Toll collections by LPT2 Sdn. Bhd. formally began on 15 July, when the new toll rates were announced. For example, a trip from Gombak to Kuala Terengganu now costs RM 52.80. [28]
Phase 3 will connect from Kampung Gemuruh (near Kuala Terengganu) to Kota Bharu and Tumpat, just before the border with Thailand. Phase 3 will cover 124 kilometers. Two routes, one taking the coastal route and the other passing through Gua Musang constituency in southern Kelantan will be explored. The project had been included in the Eleventh Malaysia Plan (Rancangan Malaysia Ke-11, RMK 11). [29]
Phase 4 will connect from Gambang to Johor Bahru via Malaysia Federal Route 3. Phase 4 will cover 250 kilometers. The construction of this section has not started yet for various reasons.
Since it was opened to traffic on 2015, many traffic accidents have occurred along this segment of this expressway. The majority of accidents and fatalities on the new stretches of the expressway was attributed to reckless or exhausted drivers, trespassing animals and damaged and water-logged roads. [30]
Unlike the Kuala Lumpur - Karak Highway of E8 section, East Coast Expressway uses closed toll system with barriers where tolls are built on most of their access points and rates are calculated based on distance travelled between the entry and exit point. The current terminus of this system lies on Karak toll plaza westbound and Kuala Terengganu eastbound. Although the two section has different operators, both has their toll collection integrated between each other.
Rates below is for furthest possible journey along the current closed toll system between Karak and Kuala Terengganu.
Class | Type of vehicles | Rate (in Malaysian Ringgit (RM)) |
---|---|---|
0 | Motorcycles, bicycles or vehicles with 2 or less wheels | Free |
1 | Vehicles with 2 axles and 3 or 4 wheels excluding taxis | RM 43.27 |
2 | Vehicles with 2 axles and 5 or 6 wheels excluding buses | RM 86.54 |
3 | Vehicles with 3 or more axles | RM 129.82 |
4 | Taxis | RM 21.64 |
5 | Buses | RM 43.27 |
This article contains a bulleted list or table of intersections which should be presented in a properly formatted junction table.(October 2022) |
This section is missing kilometre posts for junctions. |
The entire expressway was built as a 4-lane divided expressway with two lanes for each carriageways. The speed limit for the entire expressway is 110 km/h except at Exit 813B Karak Interchange (90 km/h) and Karak Toll Plaza (60 km/h).
Legend:
State | District | km | Exit | Name | Destinations | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Through to East Coast Expressway AH141 Kuala Lumpur-Karak Expressway | ||||||
Pahang | Bentong | BR | Sungai Bentong bridge | |||
77.8 | 813B | Karak I/C | FT 2 Jalan Kuantan-Kuala Lumpur – Karak, Manchis, Kuala Pilah Jalan FELDA Mempaga - FELDA Mempaga | Western terminus of concurrency with AH141 | ||
T/P | Karak Toll Plaza | RM (Cash) Touch 'n Go SmartTAG MyRFID SmartTAG Touch 'n Go | ||||
BR | Sungai Kelau bridge | |||||
Temerloh | 89.9 | L/B | Lanchang L/B | Lanchang L/B - | Eastbound | |
90.1 | L/B | Lanchang L/B | Lanchang L/B - | Westbound | ||
BR | Sungai Jenalik bridge | |||||
BR | Sungai Senut bridge | |||||
99.8 | 816 | Lanchang I/C | FT 236 Jalan Lanchang – Lanchang, FELDA Mempaga, Raub, Kuala Lipis, Kuala Gandah Elephant Conservation Centre | |||
BR | Sungai Teris bridge | |||||
BR | Railway crossing bridge | |||||
126.4 | 819 | Temerloh I/C | FT 98 Federal Route 98 – Temerloh, Mentakab, Jerantut, Bera, Taman Negara | |||
Kampung Tebing Tinggi motorcycle ramps | C121 Jalan Tebing Tinggi – Kampung Tebing Tinggi, Temerloh, Kampung Paya Jejawi, Sanggang | Motorcycles only From / To east only | ||||
BR | Sungai Pahang bridge Sultan Ahmad Shah II Bridge | |||||
Kampung Sanggang Seberang motorcycle ramps | C123 Jalan Kampung Seberang – Kampung Sanggang Seberang, Batu Sawar, Rantau Makmur | Motorcycles only From / To west only | ||||
RSA | Temerloh RSA | Temerloh RSA - shell | Eastbound | |||
RSA | Temerloh RSA | Temerloh RSA - shell | Westbound | |||
JPJ Enforcement Station | Eastbound | |||||
BR | Sungai Jengka bridge | |||||
Maran | 821 | Chenor I/C | FT 83 Federal Route 83 – Bandar Pusat Jengka, Kampung Awah, Chenor, Universiti Teknologi Mara (UiTM) Kampus Jengka | |||
BR | Sungai Jempul bridge | |||||
L/B | Maran L/B | Maran L/B - | Westbound | |||
L/B | Maran L/B | Maran L/B - | Eastbound | |||
BR | Sungai Maran bridge | |||||
173.8 | 825 | Maran I/C | FT 2 Jalan Kuantan-Kuala Lumpur – Maran, Lubuk Paku | |||
BR | Sungai Luit bridge | |||||
827 | Sri Jaya I/C | FT 2 Jalan Kuantan-Kuala Lumpur – Sri Jaya, Belimbing, Tasik Chini | ||||
Kuantan | JPJ Enforcement Station | Westbound | ||||
RSA | Gambang RSA | Gambang RSA - Petronas | Westbound | |||
RSA | Gambang RSA | Gambang RSA - Petronas | Eastbound | |||
BR | Sungai Lepar bridge | |||||
BR | Sungai Bakapor bridge | |||||
BR | Sungai Berkelah bridge | |||||
BR | Sungai Pohoi bridge | |||||
BR | Sungai Belat bridge | |||||
830 | Gambang I/C | FT 222 AH142 Persiaran MEC – Gambang, Segamat, Pekan, Muadzam Shah, Johor Bahru, Universiti Malaysia Pahang Sekolah Sukan Malaysia Pahang | ||||
Gambang East I/C | East Coast Expressway East Coast Expressway (Phase 4) – Johor Bahru, Mersing, Rompin, Pekan, Pulau Tioman, Endau Rompin National Park | Planned | ||||
BR | Sungai Padan bridge | |||||
L/B | Kuantan L/B | Kuantan L/B - | Westbound | |||
L/B | Kuantan L/B | Kuantan L/B - | Eastbound | |||
JPJ Enforcement Station | Eastbound | |||||
BR | Sungai Kuantan bridge | |||||
BR | Sungai Mabok bridge | |||||
238.4 | 833 | Kuantan I/C | FT 231 Jalan Sungai Lembing – Kuantan, Bandar Indera Mahkota, Sungai Lembing, Sultan Haji Ahmad Shah Airport | |||
Terengganu | Kemaman | 836 | Jabor I/C | FT 101 AH141 Gebeng Bypass – Jabur, Gebeng, Kuantan Port , Cherating , Beserah | Eastern terminus of concurrency with AH141 | |
BR | Sungai Perasing bridge | |||||
BR | Jabur viaduct Sungai Jabur bridge | |||||
RSA | Perasing RSA | Perasing RSA - shell | Accessible to both directions via a directional T interchange | |||
837 | Pelabuhan Kuantan I/C | Persiaran Pelabuhan Kuantan – Gebeng Bypass, Gebeng, Kuantan Port , Kuantan | ||||
839 | Cheneh I/C | FT 14 Jerangau–Jabor Highway – Bandar Chenih Baharu, Bandar Cerul | ||||
BR | Sungai Cerul bridge | |||||
BR | Paluh Jenang viaduct Sungai Paluh Jenang bridge | |||||
BR | Kemaman viaduct Sungai Kemaman bridge | |||||
BR | Pinang viaduct Sungai Pinang bridge | |||||
841 | Cukai I/C | FT 237 Federal Route 237 – Cukai, Air Putih | ||||
BR | Sungai Bungkus bridge | |||||
L/B | Kijal L/B | Kijal L/B - Petron | Northbound | |||
L/B | Kijal L/B | Kijal L/B - Petron | Southbound | |||
JPJ Enforcement Station | Southbound | |||||
BR | Sungai Ibuk bridge | |||||
305.4 | 845 | Kijal I/C | FT 124 Federal Route 124 – Bandar Sri Bandi, Kijal, Kemasik, Kemaman Port , Terengganu Advance Technical Institute University College (TATI UC) | |||
BR | Sungai Cabang bridge | |||||
318.8 | 847 | Kerteh I/C | T129 Jalan Nyior Cabang – Kemasik, Kerteh, Kerteh Airport | |||
BR | Sungai Kerteh bridge | |||||
Dungun | JPJ Enforcement Station | Northbound | ||||
332 | 849 | Paka I/C | FT 122 Federal Route 122 – Paka, Bandar Ketengah Jaya, Bandar Al-Muktafi Billah Shah, Pasir Raja | |||
RSA | Paka RSA | Paka RSA - shell | Northbound | |||
RSA | Paka RSA | Paka RSA - shell | Southbound | |||
BR | Paka viaduct Sungai Paka bridge | |||||
BR | Penyiram viaduct Sungai Penyiram bridge | |||||
348.8 | 851 | Kuala Dungun I/C | T118 Jalan Durian Mentangau – Kuala Dungun, Durian Mentangau, Lubuk Pauh | |||
BR | Sungai Uma bridge | |||||
BR | Viaduct | |||||
BR | Sungai Celir bridge | |||||
BR | Kampung Pinang Mas viaduct | |||||
BR | Sungai Luit bridge | |||||
365.5 | 853 | Bukit Besi I/C | FT 132 Federal Route 132 – Bukit Besi, Bandar Al-Muktafi Billah Shah, Jerangau, Rantau Abang | |||
BR | Sungai Dungun bridge | |||||
L/B | Bukit Besi L/B | Bukit Besi L/B - | Northbound | |||
L/B | Bukit Besi L/B | Bukit Besi L/B - | Southbound | |||
Hulu Terengganu | JPJ Enforcement Station | Southbound | ||||
403.7 | 858 | Ajil I/C | FT 106 Jalan Ajil-Kuala Berang – Ajil, Wakaf Tapai, Kuala Berang, Jerangau, Kenyir Lake (Jetty) | |||
BR | Sungai Terengganu bridge | |||||
RSA | Ajil RSA | Ajil RSA - | Southbound | |||
RSA | Ajil RSA | Ajil RSA - | Northbound | |||
BR | Sungai Telemong bridge | |||||
423.2 | 862 | Telemong I/C | Bukit Payung-Telemung Highway – Kuala Jeneris, Gua Musang, Kenyir Lake, Kuala Telemong, Bukit Payung, Marang, Kenyir Lake (Jetty), Pulau Kapas (Jetty), Terengganu Skill Development Centre College (Kolej TESDEC) | |||
Kuala Nerus | BR | Viaduct | ||||
BR | Sungai Nerus bridge | |||||
865 | Kuala Terengganu I/C | FT 3 AH18 Jalan Kuala Terengganu-Kota Bharu – Kota Bharu, Jerteh, Batu Enam, Bandar Permaisuri (setiu), Pulau Redang (Jetty), Pulau Perhentian (Jetty), Kuala Nerus, Kuala Terengganu, Seberang Takir, Sultan Mahmud Airport , Pulau Duyong | ||||
Through to East Coast Expressway East Coast Expressway (Phase 3) (Under Construction) |
Kuantan is a city and the state capital of Pahang, Malaysia. It is located near the mouth of the Kuantan River. Kuantan is the 14th largest city in Malaysia based on a 2020 population of 548,014 and the largest city on the East Coast of Peninsular Malaysia.
Temerloh is a municipality in central Pahang, Malaysia. Located about 130 kilometres (81 mi) from Kuala Lumpur along the Kuantan–Kuala Lumpur trunk road, Temerloh is the second largest urban area in Pahang after Kuantan, the state capital city. It is situated at the confluence of the Pahang and Semantan Rivers. Today, Temerloh usually refers to the territory under the administration of Temerloh Municipal Council which includes Mentakab, Lanchang, Kuala Krau and Kerdau.
The Federal Route 1 is the first federal road in Malaysia, the oldest federal road in Malaysia, and among the nation's earliest public roadways ever constructed. The Federal Route 1 was the backbone of the road system in the western states of Peninsular Malaysia before being supplanted by the North–South Expressway.
The Federal Route 2 is a major east–west oriented federal highway in Malaysia. The 276.9 kilometres (172 mi) road connects Port Klang in Selangor to Kuantan Port in Pahang. The Federal Route 2 became the backbone of the road system linking the east and west coasts of Peninsula Malaysia before being surpassed by the East Coast Expressway E8.
Federal Route 3 is a main federal road running along the east coast of Peninsula Malaysia. The 739 kilometres (459 mi) federal highway connects Rantau Panjang in Kelantan until Johor Bahru in Johor. The entire FT3 highway is gazetted as a part of the Asian Highway Network route 18.
The Kuala Lumpur–Seremban Expressway East–West Link Expressway is a main expressway in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. This 8.1 km (5.0 mi) expressway links Kuala Lumpur in the north to Seremban, Negeri Sembilan in the south.
Federal Route 68, also known as Jalan Gombak or Jalan Karak Lama, is a federal road in Malaysia that links the city of Kuala Lumpur to Bentong, Pahang. Before Kuala Lumpur–Karak Expressway E8/FT2 was built, the road was used to be a part of Kuala Lumpur–Kuantan Road FT2; however, due to its sharp corners, narrow roadway and lack of safety features, a replacement highway known as the Kuala Lumpur–Karak Highway FT2 was built, causing the former Kuala Lumpur–Bentong section to be re-gazetted as the Federal Route 68.
Jerangau–Jabor Highway, Federal Route 14 is a 179.63-km federal highway running from the city of Kuala Terengganu, Terengganu, Malaysia to Kuantan, Pahang. The highway runs in parallel with the Federal Route 3 - while the FT3 highway is a coastal highway, the Jerangau–Jabor Highway FT14 runs through the interior area instead. Although the distance from Kuala Terengganu to Kuantan via both FT3 and FT14 highways are about the same, the Jerangau–Jabor Highway FT14 significantly shortens the travelling time due to fewer towns being passed. Therefore, the Jerangau–Jabor Highway FT14 became the main route from Pahang to Terengganu before the advent of the East Coast Expressway Phase 2 E8.
The Maju Expressway (MEX) (formerly known as Kuala Lumpur–Putrajaya Expressway(KLPE) and KL–KLIA Dedicated Expressway) Maju Expressway (Malay: Lebuhraya Kuala Lumpur-Putrajaya) is an expressway network in Klang Valley, Malaysia. The 26 km (16 mi)-long expressway links the Kuala Lumpur City Centre with the Kuala Lumpur International Airport (KLIA) in Sepang, Selangor. The expressway is a backbone of the Multimedia Super Corridor (MSC) area.
Duta–Ulu Klang Expressway, is the main expressway network in Klang Valley, Malaysia. The 18 km (11 mi) expressway connects New Klang Valley Expressway's Jalan Duta Interchange (E1) to Taman Hillview Interchange on Kuala Lumpur Middle Ring Road 2 28 in Ulu Klang. The expressway was constructed to provide the "missing link" between New Klang Valley Expressway (E1), Kuala Lumpur–Karak Expressway (E8), and Kuala Lumpur Middle Ring Road 2 (JKR28). This expressway is also known as the Kuala Lumpur Northeast Dispersal Link Scheme. It was proposed by Tan Sri Datuk Lim Kang Hoo, a chairman of Ekovest Berhad.
The Federal Route 8, also known as the Kuala Lumpur–Kota Bharu Highway, is a 402.7-km federal highway in Malaysia. It connects Bentong in the south to Kota Bharu in the north. The highway had two parts - Kota Bharu–Kuala Krai Road and Bentong–Kuala Lipis Road until the completion of the missing link from Kuala Krai to Kuala Lipis, causing the entire FT8 highway to take 99 years to be completed.
Gebeng Bypass, Federal Route 101, AH141, is a controlled-access highway connecting Jabur, Terengganu to Gebeng near Kuantan Port, Pahang, Malaysia.
The East Coast Economic Region is an economic development region based on the east coast of Peninsular Malaysia, which covers the states of Kelantan, Terengganu, and Pahang, and the Johorean districts of Mersing and Segamat. ECER is also one of the three economic corridors launched in Peninsular Malaysia under the leadership of Abdullah Ahmad Badawi, the fifth Prime Minister of Malaysia. The other corridors are Iskandar Malaysia in Johor and the Northern Corridor Economic Region (NCER) that covers the states of Penang, Kedah, Perlis and Perak. The ECER development program spans 12 years, beginning in 2007, and involves Public-Private Participation (PPP).
The Kuala Lumpur–Karak Expressway East Coast Expressway is a 60-kilometre (37 mi) interstate controlled-access highway in Peninsular Malaysia. It runs between the town of Gombak in Selangor to the southwest and Karak in Pahang to the northeast. The expressway was previously a single-carriageway trunk road forming part of federal route 2; this designation has been kept after the upgrade in 1997. It shares its designation with the East Coast Expressway proper that succeeds it.
The East–West Link Expressway, or Salak ExpresswayEast–West Link Expressway, is an extension of Malaysia's Federal Highway from Seputeh to Taman Connaught in Cheras. It should not be confused with the East–West Highway route 4 that runs from Gerik in Perak to Jeli in Kelantan. This expressway is part of the Kuala Lumpur Southeast Dispersal Link Scheme.
The Malaysian Expressway System is a network of national controlled-access expressways in Malaysia that forms the primary backbone network of Malaysian national highways. The network begins with the Tanjung Malim–Slim River tolled road which was opened to traffic on 16 March 1966, later North–South Expressway (NSE), and is being substantially developed. Malaysian toll road-expressways are built by private companies under the supervision of the government highway authority, Malaysian Highway Authority. While toll-free expressways are built by Malaysian Public Works Department or Jabatan Kerja Raya Malaysia (JKR) in Malay.
Lingkaran Tengah Utama Expressway, previously known as Central Spine Road (CSR) or Kuala Krai–Kuala Pilah Highway, Federal Route 34, is a new toll-free highway under construction in the center of Peninsular Malaysia. The 325 km (201 miles) highway is built to eventually replace the former two-lane Malaysia Federal Route 8 (Gua Musang Highway) and Malaysia Federal Route 9 (Karak–Tampin highway). Construction of CSR starts at Package 3 which is from Merapoh to Kampung Relong. It commences at Package 3 as the Gua Musang Highway passes through Chegar Perah which is prone to roadkill. The highway has a long eco-viaduct built in this section. Package 5 which is from north Raub to Karak will be built next, which will connect it to E8 Kuala Lumpur–Karak Expressway bypassing Bentong and Mempaga. This will help detour traffic from the steep mountainous grade between Raub and Bentong. It was formerly known as Central Spine Expressway.
The East Klang Valley Expressway, EKVEEast Klang Valley Expressway, Kuala Lumpur North Dispersal Expressway or Kuala Lumpur Outer Ring Road(KLORR) is a new expressway under construction in Klang Valley, Malaysia. The 39.5-kilometre-long (24.5 mi) expressway will connect Ukay Perdana in Ampang, Selangor and Bandar Sungai Long in Kajang. This expressway is part of the Kuala Lumpur Outer Ring Road (KLORR). The construction of the expressway was started on 1 September 2015. Once completed, the expressway will benefit 140,000 motorists per day.
ANIH Berhad is the second largest Highway Concessionarie in Malaysia after PLUS Expressways. ANIH Berhad is a member company of MTD Group.
Bentong District is a district located in western Pahang, Malaysia. Bentong covers an area of 1,831 km2 and includes the hill resorts of Genting Highlands and Bukit Tinggi. It is located 80 km northeast of Kuala Lumpur, just across the main range, Titiwangsa Mountains. Bentong Town is the seat of the district. The district of Bentong is also further divided into 3 mukims (sub-districts), they are Bentong, Sabai and Pelabgai. The original Main Street going into Bentong Town has been modified to a dual carriageway. It is bordered by Selangor on the west and Negeri Sembilan on the south.